【正文】 e ground for more than 800 Jin Dynasty, it was noted for two of its scenic spotsQiongdao Chunyin(Spring shade on Jade Islet)and Taiye Qiufeng(Autumn Wind over Taiye Lake).These were two of eight wellknown scenic places in old was after the Jin Dynasty that Beihai became the nucleus of the reign of Kublai Khan, the first emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, Qiongdao was expanded three times, renamed Wanshou(Longevity)Hill and made the center of Dadu(Great Capital, a name given to Beijing by the Mongols).The khan visited the garden often, and he held ceremonies on festive occasions, received foreign diplomats and issued decrees from also renovated Guanghan Palace and made it the scene of grand receptions and the last years of the Yuan Dynasty, pleasureseeking Emperor Shun Di, looking for a way to amuse himself, had a 40meterlong(about 130 feet)dragon boat constructed and made 16 palace maids dressed like legendary fairies sing and dance for him while the boat sailed around the the Ming and Qing dynasty, Beihan was further expanded and additions made by the Ming Dynasty included the Daxitian(Great Western skies)Workshop for printing Buddhist sutras, Taishou(Longevity)Hall, FiveDragon Pavilion and the NineDragon Screen on the northern shore of the lake。an(now Xi39。1996年，北海被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教育科學(xué)文化組織世界文化遺產(chǎn)后備名錄Beihai Park located in central Beijing, is one of the oldest and most authentically preserved imperial gardens in has a history of 1000 has existed throughout the Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing of the buildings now standing were constructed during Emperor Qianlong39。1969年至1979年，北海公園以“保護(hù)中南海安全”為由關(guān)閉，禁止游人入內(nèi)。中華人民共和國(guó)成立后，中南海成為了中央政府的駐地，北海作為公園開(kāi)放。1900年八國(guó)聯(lián)軍攻占北京時(shí)，對(duì)北海有過(guò)較大的破壞，兩年后進(jìn)行了重建。乾隆六年（1741年）起，北海開(kāi)始了長(zhǎng)達(dá)三十年的擴(kuò)建，除了在瓊?cè)A島的四面廣建庭軒樓榭外，還在太液池的北岸和東岸增加了許多建筑群，形成今日的格局。明永樂(lè)十八年（1420年），明王朝定都北京后，在太液池以東建造了皇宮紫禁城，并向南拓展水系，形成中海、南海，與北海一起合稱“西苑”，劃入皇城的范圍。元代以瓊?cè)A島為中心規(guī)劃了大都城，在中統(tǒng)三年（1262年）、至元四年（1267年）和至正八年（1348年）三次擴(kuò)建瓊?cè)A島，將山命名為“萬(wàn)壽山”（或“萬(wàn)歲山”），湖命名為“太液池”。它始建于遼代，當(dāng)時(shí)位于遼南京城的東北郊外，附近風(fēng)景秀麗，于是統(tǒng)治者便疏浚水系，仿照蓬萊仙境建造了瑤嶼行宮。瓊?cè)A島上樹(shù)木蒼郁，殿宇櫛比，亭臺(tái)樓閣，錯(cuò)落有致，白塔聳立山巔，成為公園的標(biāo)志，環(huán)湖垂柳掩映著濠濮間、畫(huà)舫齋、靜心齋、天王殿、快雪堂、九龍壁、五龍亭、小西天等眾多著名景點(diǎn)，北海園林博采眾長(zhǎng)，有北方園林的宏闊氣勢(shì)和江南私家園林婉約多姿的風(fēng)韻，并蓄帝王宮苑的富麗堂皇及宗教寺院的莊嚴(yán)肅穆，氣象萬(wàn)千而又渾然一體，是中國(guó)園林藝術(shù)的瑰寶。北海是中國(guó)歷史園林的藝術(shù)杰作。辛亥革命后，1925年北海辟為公園對(duì)外開(kāi)放。明代向南開(kāi)拓水面，形成三海的格局。至元四年（1267年），元世祖忽必烈以太寧宮瓊?cè)A島為中心營(yíng)建大都，瓊?cè)A島及其所在的湖泊被劃入皇城，賜名萬(wàn)壽山、太液池。北海園林的開(kāi)發(fā)始于遼代，金代又在遼代初創(chuàng)的基礎(chǔ)上于大定十九年（1179年）建成規(guī)模宏偉的太寧宮。第一篇：北海公園中英文對(duì)照導(dǎo)游詞北海公園Beihai Park各位游客，歡迎使用51導(dǎo)游講解服務(wù)，現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到的是北海公園。Ladies and gentlemen, wele to use 51 Guide Service, now we are arriving at Beihai 、大門概況 Brief Introduction 北海公園位于北京市的中心，是我園現(xiàn)存最悠久、保存最完整的皇家園林之一，距今已有近千年的歷史。太寧宮沿襲我國(guó)皇家園林“一池三山”的規(guī)制，并將北宋汴京艮岳御園中的太湖石移置于瓊?cè)A島上。永樂(lè)十八年（1420年）明朝正式遷都北京，萬(wàn)壽山、太液池成為紫禁城西面的御苑，稱西苑。清朝承襲明代的西苑，乾隆時(shí)期對(duì)北海進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的改建，奠定了此后的規(guī)模和格局。1949年新中國(guó)成立后，黨和政府對(duì)北海公園的保護(hù)極為重視，撥巨資予以修葺，1961年被國(guó)務(wù)院公布為第一批全園重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。全園占地69公頃（其中水面39公頃），主要由瓊?cè)A島、東岸、北岸景區(qū)組成。北海先后歷經(jīng)遼、金、元、明、清五朝的興建，歷史悠久且重建時(shí)承襲較多。金大定十九年（1179年）起，在瑤嶼行宮的基礎(chǔ)上疊石造山，修建了廣寒殿，同時(shí)將湖泊稱為“西華潭”，瑤嶼改名為“瓊?cè)A島”，將整座離宮命名為“大寧宮”（后來(lái)又改稱“萬(wàn)寧宮”）。同時(shí)還在太液池的東岸修建了大內(nèi)皇宮，在西岸建造了隆福宮和興圣宮，構(gòu)成一座巨大的宮苑——“上苑”。萬(wàn)歷七年（1579年），廣寒殿倒塌，此后一直沒(méi)有修復(fù)，直到清順治八年（1651年），才應(yīng)喇嘛所請(qǐng)，在廣寒殿舊址上興建了白塔，并將島南部的宮殿改建為永安寺。清末光緒十一年（1885年），慈禧太后又動(dòng)用海軍軍費(fèi)增修過(guò)北海。中華民國(guó)時(shí)期，按《清皇室優(yōu)待條例》，北海先是成為愛(ài)新覺(jué)羅溥儀的私家財(cái)產(chǎn)，后來(lái)1925年起辟作公園，但一直沒(méi)有對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放。1961年，北海及團(tuán)城被中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院公布為第一批全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位之一。1979年后北海公園重新對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放。s regin in the Qing Dynasty(16441911 .).Beihai was opened to the public in 1925 and in 1961 it was one of the first important cultural sites placed under protection by the State park occupies an area of 69 hectares including a 39hectare the garden, pavilions and towers nestle amid the beautiful scenery of lakes and hills, grass and on the traditions of garden landscaping of ancient China，Beihai is a gem of garden Park in Beijing is the oldest and bestpreserved imperial garden in was first built during the Liao Dynasty(9161125),then rebuilt an renovated continually during the Jin(11151234), Yuan(12791368),Ming(13681644)and Qing(16441911)dynasties that followed, eventually being the beautifully landscaped garden we see a pleasure ground for the imperial family within the Imperial City, Beihai Park was built to be more magnificent than any imperial plex outside the capital, including the Summer Resort at Chengde in Hebei Province and the Diaoyutai Imperial Lodge on the outskirts of Park is located in the center of Beijing and covers hectares( acres),half of which are taken up by borders on Zhongnanhai(Central and South Seas Lake)in the south, Shichahai(Ten Temples Lake)in the north and the wooded Jingshan(Coal Hill)in the majestic former Imperial Palace lies to the design of Beihai Park was inspired by a legendary above the East Sea, the story goes, were the three fairyland mountains of Penlai, Yingzhou and the immortals lived and a miraculous potion for longevity could be the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty(reigned 211210 .)and Emperor Wu Di or the Han Dynasty(reigned 14087 .)sent people over the sea to the mountains in quest of the potion, but all of them failed to find for immortality, Emperor Wu Di ordered a large lake, which he named Taiye Lake, dug behind Jianzhang Palace in the capital city of Chang39。an in Shaanxi Province).Three islets modeled after the fairyland mountains were created in the lake from the earth that was dug Chinese emperors also built lakes with islets near their palaces in hopes of living forever like the Yang Di of the Sui Dynasty(reigned 605617)had a lake with a circumference of more than a dozen li(1 li equals 547 yards)built near his palace in Luoyang, Henan three islets in the lake towered more than 30 meters(about 100 feet) of the Tang(618907)and Song(9601279)dynasties all did the , built as an imperial garden behind the Forbidden City, also followed this (Jade Islet),Tuancheng(Round City)and Xishan(Rhinoceros Hill)Terrace in Beihai were shaped to resemble the three fairyland mountains。Yingcui(Viewing Foliage)Hall on the western shore。and Haopujian(Haopu Creek)and Huafangzhai(Studio of the Painted Boat)gardens on the eastern shore, Beihai today looks much the same as it did under the rule of Emperor Qian the last years of the Q