【正文】
yles and customs. Besides, when they watch some good and entertaining programs, they will bee interested in them and continue to watch them. And their pronunciation will get more similar to the authentic one. Another method is to listen to English songs. When the songs are melodious, they will want to learn how to sing the song. By this they have to learn all the words in the songs very carefully so that they can best imitate the singer. 安徽工程大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文) 19 Connecting listening with writing Listening and reading are two essentially the same language behavior accepted by students, following the same thinking patterns. It is a kind of integrated ability formed by speed, memory, judgment, summarizing and understanding together (孫耀爽, 20xx: 56) . From the perspective of the difficulty of news broadcast, reading is undoubtedly an effective way to deal with these difficulties. By reading, newspapers and magazines, we can grasp the discourse structure of news, syntax and language features, get familiar with news vocabulary. It can also increase the understanding of news background knowledge, which makes it possible for us to e into contact with hot issues in the world and widen the horizon of knowledge. Taking notes is a fantastic writing habit. This requires learners to have the ability of screening keywords, with which students can gain the information. Students can be trained to write a word helping remember a sentence’s meaning and use the pause interval in the listening material, to quickly consolidate the shortterm memory. To help learners to speed up the notes and guide their learning, English shorthand method are indispensible, such as: —morning, —afternoon, etc—and so on, the GDP of 20xx was going more and more higher—GDP, 20xx, ↗ . Those symbols can be monly used to simplify notes and save a lot of time. Training more 鄧晶晶: Analysis and Exploration of the Way to Understand News English Quickly 20 Thoughtful preparation before listening is an especially important kind of training. Background knowledge or knowing the listening discourse topic can help understand foreign language listening. This is especially important in the news broadcast. If you have enough information, it is easy to grasp news content. News reports strive for accuracy, listing a large number of facts, data, detailed coverage of events in the story, so names of people and places, anization name, time, content, purpose, result and reason shall attract more attention. More preparation before work could not only help listeners predict news content, reduce hearing mistakes, but also help more students understand at the beginning, which is beneficial to maintain their interest in learning, to overe the fear. The core task for students in class is to listen to bine news theme with details of the training. To train the student to listen to the news topics, seize the gist, the teacher is required to design questions about the topic for the student to answer, which can train students39。Dunkel and Schmid Rinehart’s research, it is of great help to have an understanding of the topic and accumulation of the background information, which could stimulate one’s imagination to link your known message with the news(劉亞萍, 20xx: 99). When you hear of an anization, such as OPEC, it is possible for you to connect oil with the news, for which is anized with countries to deal with oil issues. For example, OPEC, has agreed to keep oil output broadly steady at its current levels. The deal will fort oil consumers, who have urged the oil cartel to maintain supplies in the face of an uncertain world economy. Even so, analysts said oil prices were unlikely to fall significantly from the current levels of about 100 dollars a barrel. All the words deal with the oil problem. So even at first you don’t know what the speaker is talking about, the familiar phase ―OPEC‖ could give a little confidence to continue the listening process. Fast speed When it es to the last characteristic, many speakers have no ideas. It is the fast speed, too difficult to follow the sportsman. We all know Voice of 安徽工程大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文) 11 America, a popular broadcasting station in America. There are two kinds of programs, one of which is Special English and the other is Standard English. Liu Yaping says, for Standard English, its speed is as high as 135words per minutes, which obviously is a great trouble for English learners(劉亞萍, 20xx: 100). In addition, some news are sent on live through noise and other interferences. Even some speakers’ pronunciations are tremendously impacted by dialects, which listeners are not able to get accustomed to. If the news is mixed with figures, then the possibility to understand the main idea of the news is much lower. The reflection of mind can not be as quick as the speaker reporting a piece of news. 3. Barriers to understand news English In order to understand a piece of news, not only the characteristics but also the barriers should de cleared. As we have already realized the characteristics of news English, so next I’ll talk about the barriers to understand news. Pronunciation Huang Rongping, a famous writer, considers that pronunciation es in the first position(黃榮平, 20xx: 146). As the speaker reports at a high speed, pronunciation plays an important role in whether listeners can be aware of the meaning. For the sake of saving time, it is mon that those sound phenomena like liaison, assimilation and omission appeared in the pronunciation, those which makes pronunciation much easier for news broadcasters, language more 鄧晶晶: Analysis and Exploration of the Way to Understand News English Quickly 12 smooth. However, this without doubt, increases difficulties for listeners. Students usually learn words by remembering the spell