【正文】 some heavy goods,the fact is that the transport means at that time was simple and , various vehicles, shipsand airplanes have enabled us to go wherever we like only does modern transportationbring people much convenience, but is also frees people from the hard work of is more important is that modern transportaion has saved much of our time so that we can do morework and learn more ，然后通過古今對比展開論述，按時間順序排列，條理清楚，語句連貫自然。演繹法是先通過主題句給出一般的總體的觀點，然后給出擴展句擺具體的事實，體現(xiàn)了一般到具體的順序；歸納法是先給具體事實和細節(jié)，再概括總結(jié)出其中道理、規(guī)律，體現(xiàn)了具體到一般的順序。這個問題我下次再詳許述。在英語中，句與句之間、段與段之間一般都有連詞或關聯(lián)詞連接，通過這些詞讀者能夠很清楚地明白文章前后的邏輯聯(lián)系。常用的關聯(lián)詞分為四類：1。列舉類關聯(lián)詞有：first(ly), second(ly),...finally。on the one hand, on the other hand。furthermore。s more。besides。in the first place, in thesecond place。then。the last but not the least2。for instance。like。a case in point。in otherwords。especially。比較和對比比較是把兩種或兩種以上的事物進行比較，以辨別出它們的相似之處；對比是將這些事物進行對照，辨別其差異而指出各自的特征和本質(zhì)。however。otherwise。in contrast。on the contrary。likewise。conversely。instead。equally。nonetheless。still。pared with...as a result。because(of)。due to。for this reason。thus。on this/that account。consequently總結(jié)法是指在表達了一個觀點或舉了一個例子后，進行總結(jié)、給出概括，這類關聯(lián)詞有：in this case。in a word。in short。s opinions hold the opinion that..., while others claimthat... is no consensus of opinions among people as to the role/ view/ idea of....Some peopleclaim that..., while others believe that.... is a general discussion today about the problem/ issue of....Those who criticize...arguethat....They believe that...But people who advocate..., on the other hand, argue that.... people are of the opinion that....But I personally believe that.... people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that...., it is generally acknowledged that..., but I doubt whether....（2)圖表描述：“用于描寫圖片或數(shù)據(jù)的語句” 1990, it increased/decreased from...to... parison with 1998, it decreased/increased by figure has nearly doubled, pared with/ as against that of last has increased/ decreased almost twice/ six times, pared with... number is twice/ four times/ half as much as that of accounts for/ takes up...percent of the total.(占??的比例) number wasmore than/ less than..., a half/ third/ quater of the 1990 ）第二段：（1）原因列舉：“用于解釋原因的語句” phenomenon/change in...mainly result from the fact that... may regard the phenomenon as a...sign of.../ response to... are many causes/ reasons for this dramatic growth/,...Second,...Finally,... number of factors can account for the change in... contributory factor of...is... do people...? For one thing,...for another,.../ One reason is...Another is...Perhaps theprimary reason is....7....is also responsible for the rise/ decrease in...（2）觀點陳述：“用于比較、駁斥的語句”I．用于比較的語句 advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from as A is, it has its own one thing, it...。s advantage sounds ridiculous/ means nothing when B39。t mean that... is/are absolutely no/ in fact every reason(s)for us to believe/ accept/ resist/ reject that... these people fail to understand/ consider/ mention is that..., but it is quite another to say that...3）第三段：結(jié)束語：“用于文章結(jié)尾的語句” what has been discussed above/ Taking into account all these features/ Judging from allevidence offered, we may safely draw the conclusion that.... the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that.... is(high)time that we placed great emphasis on.... is(high)time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of.... is little doubt/ no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem of.... is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation考前10分鐘可用的英語四級寫作技巧四六級考試越來越使模板無用武之地，閱卷老師在閱卷的過程中最多的是關注同學們的用詞和句型的使用。如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入語放在中間，一般放在動詞，助動詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號。（考試中一般不要出現(xiàn)good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等）比如上面例子中，applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替 carry out, sharpen one’’s petitive edge代替 enhance one’’s petitiveness（提高某物競爭力）下面舉一篇我南京六級班上一位同學寫的優(yōu)秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何運用各類寫作技巧的。Computer and I By SimmyI never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a puter as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself ingoogling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to 替換 verythrilling 替換 exciting a tremendous fascination on sb 替換 interested in 替換 searchan army of 替換 a lot ofThe dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of with the advancement of science and technology, puters pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一個精彩句型，用來描述在某個時期發(fā)生了什么事情；Increasing popularity 替換 more and more popularCoincident with ? 非常地道的詞匯，表達＂與?一致＂的意思，替換 With ?Advancement 替換 developmentPour into(flood into / swarm into)替換 enter intoCurrent(currently)替換 nowAppeal to interested in individuals 替換 more and more peopleIt is no exaggeration to say 經(jīng)典句型，說某事是毫不夸張的For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly , we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games