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貴州省安順市20xx年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題含解析-展示頁(yè)

2024-12-08 05:23本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都變質(zhì)了。Let B. What a。 Let’s D. How。感嘆句一般有兩種結(jié)構(gòu): What +(a/an)+形容詞 +名詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)!名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,不加 a/an。 ” 故答案選 C。現(xiàn)分述如下: 由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種: 1. What + a/an +形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) ! 2. What +形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) ! 3. What +形容詞 +不可數(shù)名詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) ! 由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種: 1. How +形容詞 / 副詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) ! 2. How +形容詞 + a/an +可數(shù)名詞單 數(shù) +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) ! 3. How +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) !” 由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換,但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。 —— 好吧,我會(huì)的。what you can (do)作動(dòng)詞 do的賓語(yǔ),為賓語(yǔ)從句, do what you can盡你所能,后面用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故答案為 B。 will do B. has gone to。 will do D. has been to。 Andy是句子的主語(yǔ), with his parents作狀語(yǔ),根據(jù)主謂一致的原則,首先排除 A,C; have/has gone to表示某人去了某地,現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái), have/has been to表示某人去過(guò)某地,現(xiàn)已回來(lái)。 9. Excuse me! Is this new house? Yes, it’s .The parents of them bought it last September. A. Lucy and Lily’s。 them C. Lucy’s and Lily’s 。 them 【答案】 A 【解析】句意: —— 打擾了!這是露西和莉莉的新房子嗎? —— 是的,是他們的。用 and 連接的并列名詞的所有格要分兩種情況,即表示各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí),要分別在并列名詞后加’s ,表示共同的所有關(guān)系時(shí),只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加 ’s 。 10. Tom, have you ever read the book《 A Tale of Two Cities》 by Charles Dickens ? Yes ,I finished reading it last winter vocation. A. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written 【答案】 D 【解析】句意: —— 湯姆,你讀過(guò)查爾斯 過(guò)去分詞 written用作后置定語(yǔ)修飾 the book《 A Tale of Two Cities》,與所修飾的名詞之間表示被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故答案為 D?,F(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義,如: Do you know the boy standing under the tree? (可換做 who is standing);過(guò)去分詞一般表示被動(dòng)含意, Have you found the pen bought in Beijing?(可換做 that/which was bought)。 11. The number of the elderly(老人 ) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future. 7 A. is。 are taken C. is。 will take 【答案】 C 【解析】句意:中國(guó)老年人的數(shù)量在不斷增加,隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì) 的發(fā)展,他們將得到更好的照顧。 12. The weather report says that it tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city. If it , the school sports meet will be canceled. A. will rain。 rains C. rains。 rains 【答案】 B 【解析】句意: —— 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天安順大部分地區(qū)會(huì)下雨。第一個(gè)句子為賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù) tomorrow判斷,從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),首先排除 C,D;第二個(gè)句子中, if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循 “ 主將從現(xiàn) ” 的原則,因?yàn)橹骶涫且话銓?lái)時(shí),因此 if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為 B。 can’t B. must。 mustn’t D. mustn’t。 —— 不,不可能是他。 must表 示推測(cè)時(shí),用在肯定句中,意思是 “ 一定 ” , can’t 也可以表示推測(cè),用在否定句中,意思是 “ 不可能 ” , can可以,能夠, mustn’t 禁止,千萬(wàn)別。 點(diǎn)睛:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法很常見(jiàn),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的三種句式: must (一定 ), may(可能), might / could(也許,或許)。 ( 2) It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating. 屋里很冷,他們肯定把暖氣關(guān)了。 8 ( 1) It can’t/ couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. 這不可能是校長(zhǎng),他去美國(guó)了。 can/could (能 ???) 。 —— 是的,這是千真萬(wàn)確的。本句的先行詞 TV program指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故答案為 A。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。 (whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ) ) 2) whose 用來(lái) 指人或物, (只用作定語(yǔ) , 若指物,它還可以同 of which互換 ),例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車(chē)壞了,大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。 關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 15. There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today’s show, ? Exactly! A. are there B. isn’t there C. aren’t there D. is there 9 【答案】 D 【解析】句意: —— 李先生沒(méi)錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)今天演出的票,是嗎? —— 沒(méi)錯(cuò) !反義疑問(wèn)句遵循 “ 前肯后否,前否后肯 ” 的原則, little極少,幾乎沒(méi)有,用在句子中,視作否定句,因此后面的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句要用肯定形式,排除 B,C; money是不可數(shù)名詞, be 動(dòng)詞用 is,故答案為 D。 A B you mind my opening the windows? A. I’m sorry to hear that. grandma was ill in hospital yesterday. B. Some rice, please. I take your order? C. You’d better not, for I’ve got a cold. ’s go fishing this afternoon. D. It’s orange. color is your hat? E. Good idea. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 【答案】 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 16. 句意:你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎? C. You’d better not, for I’ve got a cold. 你最好不要,因?yàn)槲腋忻傲恕? 17. 句意:我奶奶昨天生病住院了。故答案為 A。故答案為 B。 Let’s go fishing this afternoon. 是提建議的一種表達(dá)方式, E. Good idea. 好主意。 10 20. 句意:你的帽子是什么顏色的? D. It’s orange. 橙色的。 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 A: Hey,Maria,where are you going? B: I’m going to the dentist this afternoon . A: ___21___ B: Nothing much. I only want to have my teeth cleaned. A: Really? My teeth always hurt after the dentist cleans them. B: ___22___ A: Just once a year. B: Well,you should go once a month. A: I know. But my teeth hurt after I see the dentist. B: Because you don’t often see the dentist . A: ___23___ B: Only brushing your teeth isn’t enough . A: B: Dr. Johnson. He’s really a good denti st. A: ___25___. I’ll call him . B: Yes. I’ll give you his phone number later . ’s your dentist? ’s the matter with you? often do you go to the dentist? I brush my teeth every day. you have his phone number? 【答案】 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. E 【解析】對(duì)話談?wù)摰氖怯嘘P(guān)牙齒保護(hù)的話題。 21. 句意:你怎么了?上句 “I’m going to the dentist this afternoon . ” 今天下午我要去看牙醫(yī)。 11 因此此處詢問(wèn) “ 你怎么了? ” 答案為 B。表示頻率,因此上句詢問(wèn)頻率,答案為 C。可知上句是說(shuō) “ 但是我每天刷牙。 24. 句意:你的牙科醫(yī)生是誰(shuí)?根據(jù)答語(yǔ) “Dr. Johnson. He’s really a good dentist.” 約翰遜醫(yī)生,他真是個(gè)好牙醫(yī)。 25. 句意:你有他的電話號(hào)碼嗎?根據(jù)答語(yǔ) “Yes. I’ll give you his phone number later.” 可知,問(wèn)句是一般疑問(wèn)句,詢問(wèn)的問(wèn)題與電話號(hào)碼有關(guān),故答案為 E。 I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was___26___ ,for my whole world was dark. A young boy ran up to me, out of___27___ .He stood right before me with his head down and said___28___ ,“Look, what I’ve found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and___29___ .I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to ,he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his___31___and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s ___32___I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must____33____it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I____34____.”Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not _____35_____, because he was blind. Tears came down my face as I____36__
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