魯教版英語(yǔ)八上unit6howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells-展示頁(yè)
2024-12-01 22:59本頁(yè)面
【正文】 you have been doing things Structure: Present prefect progressive Simple past tense Present progressive tense Target language: When did you start skating? I started skating at nine o’clock. （重點(diǎn) 難點(diǎn)） 教 材 分 析 mind yard dish poster take order annoy, cut in line, right away, in a minute cleaning the yard , playing baseball, turning down the music, getting up, doing the dishes, wearing jeans, cleaning your room, getting out of the bathroom, babysit, wash, have to, library, bike, homework, movie, tonight, late, great, terrible, haircut 板書(shū) 設(shè)計(jì) 示意 框圖 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? mind yard dish poster take order annoy, cut in line, right away, in a minute cleaning the yard , playing baseball, turning down the music, getting up, doing the dishes, wearing jeans, cleaning your room, getting out of the bathroom, babysit, wash, have to, library, bike, homework, movie, tonight, late, great, terrible, haircut 時(shí)序 教學(xué)操作過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)（重點(diǎn)寫(xiě)怎么教及學(xué)法指導(dǎo)，含課練，作業(yè)安排） 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 ,但不表明動(dòng)作從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的。 collecting snow globes。 watching English movies。 surfing the inter(上網(wǎng) )。 playing ball games（球類運(yùn)動(dòng)） 。有的動(dòng)詞只能用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn) 行時(shí)，如： I have known him for many ,雖有差別 ,但意義差別不大 .又 如： I have taught here for 15 years.(時(shí)間只算到現(xiàn)在 ,但很有可能還要在這兒教下去 .) I have been teaching here for 15 years.(我一直還要教下去 .) 一些常見(jiàn)的愛(ài)好和特別愛(ài)好 What’s your hobby? What are the most mon hobbies? (最常見(jiàn)的愛(ài)好有哪些呢？ ) 1） Common hobbies: collecting stamps。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是形容現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的事 ,比如 I have finished my homework. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是形容到現(xiàn)在為止一直在進(jìn)行并且要繼續(xù)下去的事 ,比如 I have been learning English for seven years. 這兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)總的來(lái)說(shuō)是不同的。s eaten my apples？（ b） （ a）句有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，表示憤怒不滿，（ b）句只是希望回答的一個(gè) 問(wèn)題。 下面還有一例，頗為有趣 : Who39。 Recently Mary has been doing her work regularly．（ a） Recently Mary has done her work regularly．（ b） （ a）句顯然是在表?yè)P(yáng)瑪麗。又，（ a）句比較口語(yǔ)化。（ b）句只是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 （ 5）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng)，有時(shí)含有明顯的感情色彩，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往只說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)，一種影響或結(jié)果，平鋪直敘，沒(méi)有什么感情色彩可言。如： Have you been meeting her lately？（ a） Have you met her lately？（ b） （ a）句有 “經(jīng)常相會(huì) ”之意，（ b）句則沒(méi)有。又，（ a）句表示動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在仍在繼續(xù)．并將延續(xù)下去，（ b）句的動(dòng)作是否延續(xù)下去，須由上下文決定，但在一般情況下都是延續(xù)下去的。 教學(xué)后記 課題 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? period 2 （知識(shí) 能力 品德） 教 學(xué) 目 標(biāo) Topic: Hobbies Functions: Talk about how long you have been doing things Structure: Present prefect progressive Simple past tense Present progressive tense Learning Strategies: Inducing , Cooperating （重點(diǎn) 難點(diǎn)） 教 材 分 析 Target language: How long have you been skating? I’ve been skating since nine o’clock. When did you start skating? I started skating at nine o’clock. Students are skating at the Hilltop School. 板書(shū) 設(shè)計(jì) 示意 框圖 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? How long have you been skating? I’ve been skating since nine o’clock. When did you start skating? I started skating at nine o’clock. Students are skating a
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