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other ________ in.(2020, 綏化 ) A. is doing; came B. was doing; e C. was doing; came D. is doing; e 點(diǎn)撥: 句意 “ 當(dāng)我正在做作業(yè)時(shí)媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)了。如: I was watching TV while my mother was ,而我的媽媽正在做飯。 We were reading when the teacher came 正在讀書(shū)。 高頻考點(diǎn)四 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為: was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 ① 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 【 例 4】 Look! The police _ C _ the food onto the bank of the river.(2020, 宜賓 ) A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried 點(diǎn)撥: 由 “ look”可知是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作; The police是集體名詞 , 在此意為 “ 警察們 ” 。如: He is leaving for Japan 。 (說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定正在做 ) 如: They are picking apples on a farm these 們一直在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘蘋(píng)果。如: — What is he doing?他正在干什么? — He is watching 。 【 例 3】 It only __ D __ me half an hour ________ to school every day last term.(2020, 白銀 ) A. takes; riding B. spent; to ride C. cost; walk D. took; to walk 點(diǎn)撥: It takes sb. some time to do “ 花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事 ” ;由 “ last term” 可知描述的是過(guò)去的時(shí)間 , 應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。如: He often went to work by bus last 共汽車去上班。如: I met him in the street 他。 2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法 ① 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 高頻考點(diǎn)二 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成 一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示。t rain tomorrow, we will go for a piic. 如果明天不下雨 , 我們將去野餐。 ③ 在條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中 ,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 ② 表示普遍真理或客觀事實(shí)。如: Most of the students in our class usually go to school by 。 2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 ① 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查主要集中在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第 32講 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 【 真題體驗(yàn) 】 1. — Has your friend pleted his design? (2020, 揚(yáng)州 ) — Not __D__ on it last night. A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was working 2. — I suppose you are at least 60 years old.(2020, 黃岡 ) — Thank 39。m glad you __B__ real age is 62. A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying