【正文】
oo fast. Where is the car key? I put it in your drawer. 也可以代表抽象的東西 。 What a beautiful baby, is it a boy? How about the baby? I’ll take care of it. 還可代表一個彼此都知其何所指的東西 。 The vase on the left is more beautiful than the one on the right. The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than that in Mexico. That只用于替換表示事物的名詞 , 而 one/ones替換表示人和表示 事物的名詞皆可 。 The style of the building is similar to that of a temple. A CD player made in Japan costs more than one made in Hong Kong. That/ those一般不帶前置定語 , 但必須有后置定語 。 當(dāng)替換詞的后置定語用所有格的 of短語或當(dāng)替換詞被 所有格修飾時 , 不用 one/ones而用 that of/those of. I like the vase better than the one / that in another shop. The windows of your flat are cleaner than those of mine. A grandparent’s job is easier than that of a parent. 2) it, this 和 that 都可以替代前文已提到的事或情況 , 細(xì)微差別在于 it不如其余 兩者那么強(qiáng)調(diào) 。 We keep the ice cream machine in the spare room. It is mainly used by the children. (指 the machine) We keep the ice cream machine in the spare room. This/ That is mainly used by the children. (指 the spare room) This可以出現(xiàn)在它所指代的事物之前;而 that則指上文所提到的 事物 。 I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using it now. I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new one soon. 形式主語 it: 有下面幾種類型: be+形容詞 +不定式 eg: It’s better to be early.