【正文】 nts’ inability to municate effectively in a second language. ? 考試中的高分 掩飾 了許多學(xué)生并不具有用第二語(yǔ)言有效交流的能力。 ? bridge n. 橋 v. 架橋，使連接 ? Governments must improve social welfare in order to bridge the gap between rich and poor. ? 為了 縮小 貧富差距，政府必須改善社會(huì)福利。 ? ? tailor n. 裁縫 v. 使適合，定制 ? Each country needs to tailor a solution which meets their own particular situation. ? 每個(gè)國(guó)家需要 量體裁衣地定制出 滿足它們各自國(guó)情的解決方法。 ? curb n. 勒馬索 v. 控制，約束 ? In order to curb students’ appetite for puter games, parents and schools should e up with healthy alternatives. ? 為了 抑制 學(xué)生對(duì)電腦游戲的熱衷，父母和學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供健康的替代方案。 ? ? per se adv. 本身，自身 ? That does not mean that watching television, per se, is problematic. ? 這并不代表看電視的行為本身有問(wèn)題。 ? ? status quo n. 現(xiàn)狀 ? Less industrious people are merely content with the status quo. ? 比較懶惰的人僅僅滿足于現(xiàn)狀。 詞組 ? 10個(gè) 6分動(dòng)詞詞組 ? solve the problem 解決問(wèn)題 ? Whoever created this problem should solve it. ? 解鈴還需系鈴人。 ? 靈活運(yùn)用： ? have negative/positive effects/impacts on 產(chǎn)生正面（負(fù)面）影響 ? have a serious impact on 嚴(yán)重影響到 ? have a direct impact on 直接影響到 ? have the greatest impact on 產(chǎn)生最大的影響 ? play a role in sth. 在某事上起作用 ? Universities play a role in training people for the workforce. ? 大學(xué)起到為職場(chǎng)培養(yǎng)人才的作用。 ? 靈活應(yīng)用： ? have a responsibility to do sth. 有責(zé)任去做某事 ? do one’s part to do sth. 盡某人的職責(zé)去做某事 ? spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花時(shí)間（金錢）在做某事上 ? Nowadays, we spend too much time (in) muting to work every day. ? 現(xiàn)在我們每天花大量的時(shí)間在通勤上。 ? 靈活應(yīng)用： ? pay more attention to sth. 更多地關(guān)注某事 ? lay/place emphasis on sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)某事 ? focus on sth. 關(guān)注強(qiáng)調(diào)某事 ? make contributions to sth. 為某事做出貢獻(xiàn) ? Museums make contributions to exhibition, preservation and research of ancient arts. ? 博物館對(duì)古代藝術(shù)的展出、保存和研究做出了貢獻(xiàn)。 ? 靈活應(yīng)用： ? be beneficial to sth. 對(duì)某事有益 ? do harm to sth. 對(duì)某事有害 ? do good to sth. 對(duì)某事有好處 ? be harmful to/on sth. 對(duì) ……有傷害 ? make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事 ? Every citizen should make an effort to protect our environment. ? 每個(gè)公民都應(yīng)該努力去保護(hù)環(huán)境。 ? 靈活應(yīng)用： ? take effective measures to do sth. 采取有效的措施做某事 ? take concrete actions to do sth. 采取切實(shí)的行動(dòng)做某事 20個(gè) 7分動(dòng)詞詞組 ? improve people’s living standard 提升人們的生活水平 ? The global trade has improved people’s living standard. ? 全球貿(mào)易提升了人們的生活水平。 ? ? keep pace with 并駕齊驅(qū)，跟上 ? Higher education must keep pace with the fastpaced development of modern science. ? 高等教育必須跟上現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的快速發(fā)展。 ? ? enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能夠 …… ? Listening to music will enable people to feel relaxed. ? 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)讓人感到輕松。 ? ? invest in 投資于 ? The government should encourage panies to invest in exploiting renewable energy. ? 政府應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)公司投資開(kāi)發(fā)可再生能源。 ? ? make the most of 充分利用 ? We should make the most of new technology to improve productivity. ? 我們應(yīng)該充分利用新技術(shù)來(lái)提高生產(chǎn)力。 ? ? reach the balance between A and B 在 A和 B之間達(dá)到平衡 ? Nowadays, people must learn to reach a healthy balance between work and family time. ? 現(xiàn)在，人們必須學(xué)會(huì)在工作和家庭時(shí)間上達(dá)到一個(gè)健康的平衡。 ? ? be involved in 參與 ? Every citizen should be involved in environmental protection. ? 每個(gè)公民都應(yīng)該參與環(huán)境保護(hù)。 ? ? be addicted to sth. 上癮，沉迷于 ? Now many kids are addicted to playing online games. ? 現(xiàn)在許多孩子沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。 ? ? stem from 起源于 ? Generally, most crimes stem from poor education and poverty. ? 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，大部分犯罪起源于不良的教育和貧窮。 ? ? raise the public’s awareness of 提高公眾的 ……意識(shí) ? The government should raise the public’s awareness of conserving water. ? 政府應(yīng)該提升公眾節(jié)約用水的意識(shí)。 8個(gè)更高分詞組 ? be worth doing 值得做 …… ? There are some of the solutions worth exploring. ? 有一些解決方法值得考慮。 ? ? be vulnerable to 易受 ……的影響 ? Children may be more vulnerable to offensive images on the media than adults. ? 孩子比成年人更容易受到媒體上不良形象的影響。 ? be consistent with 和 ……一致 ? It offers a theory of education consistent with the aims of modern day nursing practice. ? 它提供了一個(gè)和現(xiàn)代護(hù)理實(shí)踐目標(biāo)相一致的教育理論。 分類話題詞匯 – 教育類 入學(xué) enroll 教育 schooling, parenting 教育學(xué)家 educationalist 抽象的 abstract 具體的 concrete 學(xué)術(shù)的 academic 雙語(yǔ)的 bilingual 不成熟的 immature 義務(wù)教育 pulsory education 缺乏約束力 lack discipline 學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí) acquire knowledge 高等教育 tertiary education 多媒體教學(xué) multimedia teaching 傳授知識(shí) impart knowledge 職業(yè)教育 vocational education 課程 curriculum 擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面