【正文】
g verbs are normally followed by Ving. avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, five, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, can’t help Remember them! The following verbs are normally followed by Ving or the infinitive. love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, fet, regret, try, deserve, start Bear them in your mind! 動(dòng)詞后面跟 Ving還是 不定式 ,含義不相同 ,總的來說 ,表示習(xí)慣的 , 一般性的動(dòng)作多跟 Ving,一次性的具體的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作多跟 不定式 。 如 : He was seen to go upstairs. 有人看見他上樓去了。 如 : He made a face and made everybody laugh. 他做了一個(gè)鬼臉 , 逗得大家都笑了。使役動(dòng)詞 make, have, let。 如 : He didn’t allow us to smoke in his house. 他不允許我們在他的家里吸煙。 1. 不定式作主語 To finish this report took him a week. My job is to help the poor person. 2. 不定式作表語 To see is to believe. What I would suggest is to put off the meeting. 想一想 ! 3. 不定式作賓語 I decided to ask for my money back. 4. 不定式作賓補(bǔ) 1) 帶 to的不定式作 賓補(bǔ) 。Learning about language Discovering useful words and expressions 1. Fill in the table below. Noun Adjective ambitious absent suitability benefit annoyance ambition absence suitable beneficial annoyed/annoying Noun Adjective clumsiness firmness noise psychology encouraging encouragement psychological noisy firm clumsy Answer key for Exercise 2: 1. lap 2. annoyed 3. dictation 4. entry 5. microscope 6. outgoing 7. fellow 8. conduct Answer key for Exercise 3: in many ways, sit around, made fun of, adapt to, out of breath, All in all, cutting out, In other words Sam