【正文】 uff: 火山凝灰?guī)r equal replacement: 等量取代法 excess replacement: 超量取代法 adscititious: 外摻法 silica fume: 硅粉 ferrosilicon: 硅鐵合金 silicon steel.: 硅鋼 Chapter 4 Words and Phases workability: 和易性 fresh concrete: 新拌混凝土 mobility: 流動性 viscidity: 粘聚性 water retention: 保水性 workability: 和易性 slump: 坍落度 viscosity: 粘性 ? segregation：離析 ? bleeding：泌水 ? slump: 坍落度 ? vebe consistometer test: 維勃稠度試驗 Chapter 4 Words and Phases dry shrinkage: 干縮 cold contract: 冷縮 volume decrease: 體積減縮 settlement: 沉縮 lastic shrinkage: 塑性收縮 bleeding path: 泌水通道 oneaxis static pression: 單軸靜態(tài)受壓 elastic limit: 比例極限 critic load: 臨界荷載 ultimate load: 極限荷載 Chapter 4 Words and Phases cubic pressive strength: 立方體抗壓強度 specimen: 試件 prism pressive strength: 軸心抗壓強度 tensile strength: 抗拉強度 bending strength: 抗折強度 velocity mixing: 高速攪拌 ultrasonic vibration: 聲波攪拌 high frequency vibration: 高頻振幅 multi frequency vibration: 多頻振幅 Chapter 4 Words and Phases extracoefficient of cement: 水泥富余系數(shù) natural cure: 自然養(yǎng)護 steam cure: 蒸汽養(yǎng)護 autoclaved cure: 蒸壓養(yǎng)護 age: 齡期 hoop effect: 環(huán)箍效應(yīng) antipermeability: 抗?jié)B性 anticorrosion: 抗侵蝕性 anticarbonate: 抗碳化性 Chapter 4 Words and Phases antiabrasion: 耐磨損 carbonation: 碳化 mix Proportion Design: 配合比設(shè)計 design of preliminary mix: 初步配合比設(shè)計 ascertaining the basic mix proportion: 基準本配合比的確定 laboratory mix Proportion: 實驗室配合比 working Mix Proportion: 施工配合比 absolute volume: 絕對體積法 assume an apparent density: 假定表觀密度法 Back Chapter 5 Construction Mortar Back Words and Phases masonry mortar 砌筑砂漿 surface mortar 抹面砂漿 especial mortar特殊砂漿 cement mortar水泥砂漿 lime mortar石灰砂漿 mix mortar混合砂漿 rubble masonry 毛石砌體 brickwork磚砌體 Chapter 5 Words and Phases ? hilly sand 山砂 ? furnace slag 爐渣 ? expansion cement膨脹水泥 ? ponent adapter構(gòu)件接頭 ? structure reinforcement結(jié)構(gòu)加固 ? crackle mending裂紋修補 ? smooth flourmilling jointing 光滑磨面勾縫 Chapter 5 Words and Phases mobility（ consistency） 流動性 （ 稠度 ） fresh mortar 新拌砂漿 hardened mortar 硬化砂漿 workability 和易性 water dosage 用水量 sinking degree沉入量 consistometer of mortar 砂漿稠度儀 Chapter 5 Words and Phases laminate分層 layering degree 分層度 dense substrate (imhygrophanous beds) 密實基層（不吸水基層，如石材） porous substrate (hygrophanous beds) 多孔基層 （ 吸水基層 ） empirical coefficient經(jīng)驗系數(shù) cement mix mortar 水泥混合砂漿 cement mortar 水泥砂漿 Chapter 5 Words and Phases adhesion stress 粘結(jié)力 substrate 基底材料 mix ratio design of mortar 砂漿配合比設(shè)計 strength standard deviation 強度標準差 trial strength 試配強度 Back Chapter 6 Wall Materials Words and Phases wall material 墻體材料 roof material屋面材料 wall bricks 砌墻磚 fired brick燒結(jié)磚 fired clay brick普通粘土磚 fired porous brick燒結(jié)多孔磚 fired hollow brick燒結(jié)空心磚 autoclaved brick蒸養(yǎng) （ 壓 ） 磚 wall blocks墻用砌塊 Chapter 6 Words and Phases smallsize hollow block小型空心砌塊 fly ash and silicate mediumsize block粉煤灰硅酸鹽中型砌塊 bricks 磚 blocks 砌塊 plywood 板材 porous brick多孔磚 hollow brick空心磚 solid brick實心磚 clay brick粘土磚 Chapter 6 Words and Phases fly ash brick粉煤灰磚 coal mine waste brick煤矸石磚 variable coefficient 變形系數(shù) standard deviation 標準差 fly ash waste 粉煤灰渣 smallsize block小砌塊 mediumsize block中砌塊 largesize block大砌塊 cement concrete block水泥混凝土砌塊 Chapter 6 Words and Phases fly ash concrete block 粉煤灰硅酸鹽混凝土砌塊 plaster block石膏砌塊 porous block多孔砌塊 sintered block燒結(jié)砌塊 fly ash and silicate mediumsize block粉煤灰硅酸鹽中型砌塊 frostresistance 抗凍性 Chapter 6 stonework石砌體 normal concrete ho