印染廢水水解酸化-接觸氧化-混凝處理工藝設(shè)計(jì)(最新整理-展示頁
2024-11-24 15:49本頁面
【正文】 CAD繪制了平面布置圖、高程布置圖、工藝流程圖及重要的單體構(gòu)筑物圖。沉淀池后設(shè)置混凝沉淀池和脫色氧化池，作為三級處理，可獲得較好的出水水質(zhì)。出水水質(zhì)根據(jù)《國家污水綜合排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(GB89781996)一級排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)處理。處理方法主要有，生化法，水解酸化法，好氧法，生物膜法等。針對染料廢水的特點(diǎn)，廢水中處理應(yīng)與生產(chǎn)過程相結(jié)合，盡可能少排或不排污染物，并且在污染物的主要排放點(diǎn)設(shè)置回收裝置，回收有用物質(zhì)。，能使纖維和其他材料著色，分天然和合成兩大類。染料廢水主要產(chǎn)生于印染涂料生產(chǎn)企業(yè)，以及以染料為原料的各類行業(yè)，主要由各種產(chǎn)品和中間體結(jié)晶的母液、生產(chǎn)過程中流失的物料及沖刷地面的污水等組成，具有成分復(fù)雜、化學(xué)需氧量、含鹽量和酸堿度高、可生化性差等特點(diǎn)，是工業(yè)廢水治理的難點(diǎn)之一。進(jìn)行清污分流，在廢水中污染物濃度大大降低的情況下，集中處理。本設(shè)計(jì)中，污水處理規(guī)模為日處理生產(chǎn)廢水4760m3/d，進(jìn)水水質(zhì)：COD為800mg/l，BOD為400mg/l,SS為200mg/l。本設(shè)計(jì)采用水解酸化 接觸氧化 混凝工藝，其處理效果明顯優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)工藝，有能耗低、產(chǎn)泥量少的特點(diǎn)，且剩余污泥可直接脫水。計(jì)算了各個(gè)單體構(gòu)筑物如格柵，集水井，氣浮池，水解酸化池，接觸氧化池等的尺寸大小及選擇了相應(yīng)的鼓風(fēng)機(jī)和污水泵。關(guān)鍵詞：染料廢水；水解酸化；接觸氧化；混凝I AbstractDye is can make fiber and other materials shading material, points natural and synthetic two kinds big. Dye is colored material. Out to produced in printing and dyeing coating production enterprise, and for all kinds of raw materials to dye industry. Dyes effluent made primarily of products and intermediates crystallization of liquor, production process erosion materials and ponents, such as the sewage scouring the ground. Main have plicated ingredients, chemical oxygen demand (cod), salinity and ph high, but such biochemical sex characteristic, is one of the difficult points of industrial wastewater treatment. For paint characteristics of wastewater, wastewater treatment should be bined with production process and as few row or not discharge pollutants, and the main pollutant discharge points in setting recovery device, recycling useful material. Concerned in wastewater were shunting, greatly reduce the concentration of pollutant in the cases, centralized processing. Processing methods mainly hydrolysis acidification contact oxidation, its flocculation process treatment effect obviously better than the traditional process, low energy consumption, low amount in the characteristics of mud, and surplus sludge can direct dehydration. After traps set coagulation traps and decoloring oxidation ponds, as level 3 processing, can achieve good effluent.In this design sewage treatment with daily production scale for 450m3 / d, feed waste water: for 600mg/l, COD BOD 250mg/l, SS for 450mg/l for. According to the national effluent water integrated wastewater discharge standard (GB89781996) secondary emission standard treatment.In this design, calculation of each monomer structures such as grille, set Wells, floating pond, such as UASB, SBR size and choose the relevant blower and sewage pump. At the same time, use CAD drawing the layout, elevation layout, process flow chart and important monomer structures figure.Keywords：dyestuff wastewater；hydrolysis acidification；contact oxidation；flocculation目 錄摘 要 IAbstract I第一章 引言 1 1 2第二章 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)和設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容 5 方案選擇的原則 5. 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù) 5 5第三章 污水處理工藝方案的確定 6 處理站選擇 6 設(shè)計(jì)要求 6 設(shè)計(jì)原則 7 工藝方案選擇 8 工藝流程 9第四章 主要處理構(gòu)筑物的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 10 細(xì)格柵 10 調(diào)節(jié)池 13 水解酸化池 16 生物接觸氧化池 20 混凝反應(yīng)池 22 斜板沉淀池 25 集泥井 28 污泥的處理流程 28 污泥濃縮池 29 30 31第五章 平面和高程布置 32 32 32 33第六章 結(jié)論 35參考文獻(xiàn) 36致謝 38III 沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）第一章 引言發(fā)展趨勢世界上任何國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,都伴隨著人民生活水平的改善和城市化進(jìn)程的不斷加快。水,作為一種必
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