【正文】 e it or not信不信由你Believe it or not，he walked 12 miles to help you25．belong to屬于The house belongs to me．26．burst into突然……起來(lái)She burst into tears at the news．27．put an end to sth結(jié)束(不好的事)；制止We must put an end to this foolish behavior．28．pare…to…把……比作……Man’s life is often pared to a candle．pare…with…把……和……比較Compare this with that，and you’11 see which is better．pared to／with和……比起來(lái)(常在句中作狀語(yǔ))Compared to／with many people，she was indeed lucky．29．care for喜歡；照料；關(guān)心care about關(guān)心；計(jì)較；在乎I don’t care for playing the piano．I don’t care about／for what you said．30．change…for…用……換取…… He changed his house for a car． change…with sb．和某人交換…… Will you change seats with me? change…into…把……變成…… The fairy changed the cat into a swan．31．share(in)sth．with sb．與某人共同使用 He shared her toys with others．32．base…on根據(jù) He based the conclusion on experiments．33．congratulate…on／upon祝賀 We congratulated her on winning the contest．34．consist of／be made up of由……組成 The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解決 The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm． Let me clear up the things on the tables． I39?？臻g)；從事The piano takes up too much space in the room2．take…out拿出去We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room3．take sides站在……一邊Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War．4．take place發(fā)生The strike took place just before liberation．5．take the place of代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．6．take one’s place就座；代替某人職位They took their places before the meeting began．7．take it easy別著急Take it easy．a(chǎn)nd you are not badly i11．8．take off脫掉；起飛；成功The plane takes off at eight．They not just made progress but took off．9．take part in參加Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march10．take pride in以……而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使離開(kāi)The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at．12．take in欺騙，攝取 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈現(xiàn)(品質(zhì)、面貌) take over接管 The pretty girl took in my feeling．You’d better take in some fruits．Yon have taken on too muchThe frogs can take on the colours of its backgroundThe new headmaster took over yesterday．He is taking over my job while I39。but she kept back her tears．5．keep away from遠(yuǎn)離 Keep children away from the fire．6．keep … out of使……不進(jìn)入 In ancient times, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of the country．7．keep one’s word遵守諾言 I am sure you will keep your word．8．keep in touch/ contact with與…保持聯(lián)系 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters．9．keep silent保持沉默 He kept silent．a(chǎn)bout the matter．10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going out．11．keep off使……遠(yuǎn)離 Please keep off the grass．十三、動(dòng)詞knock構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．knock at敲(門、窗等) Yon should knock at the door before ing in．2．knock down撞倒 They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves．．3．knock sb. off A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle．4．knock about連續(xù)打擊／碰撞，漂泊，閑逛 He has knocked about all over Asia．十四、動(dòng)詞look構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．1ook up抬頭；查閱 You may look up a new word in a dictionary．2．1ook out小心Look out! The pan is on fire．3．1ook into調(diào)查We’11 further look into the matter．4．1ook forward to盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam．5．1ook through仔細(xì)看；瀏覽You have to look through the papers before you hand them6．1ook up to尊敬Young children should look up to old people．7．1ook down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon8．1ook like看起來(lái) You look like your father．9．1ook on…as(=treat／consider／take／regard/ think of．．．a(chǎn)s) 把……看作 He looks on the puter as his friend．10．1ook after照顧When I am out，my husband looks after our baby．11．1ook for尋找What are you looking for?十五、動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．make a dive for向……猛沖 The dog made a dive for the bone．2．make an apology to sb. for向……道歉 He apologized／made an apology to her．3．be made up of組成 Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans．4． make up組成；化妝；補(bǔ)充；彌補(bǔ)；編造；捏造5． Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom．It took her more than one hour to make up for the partyOur losses have to be made up with more loans．The whole story is made up.5．make room for給……騰地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?6．make up one’s mind下決心I have made up my mind to work harder than before．7．make up for彌補(bǔ)We must make up for the time wasted before．8．make use of利用We should make full use of the books in the library9．make one’s way排除困難前進(jìn)After the film ended we made our way out of the cinema．10．make progress進(jìn)步With the teacher39。s room，our teacher is going over our homework．7．go through完成；通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢察 During the night the puters go through the information． She went through one hardship after another． Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater． I39。clock．3．e out出來(lái)；出版 How did the printing e out?4．e true實(shí)現(xiàn) I am sure your dream will e true one day．5．e back to life蘇醒過(guò)來(lái) When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．6．e to the point說(shuō)到要點(diǎn)，觸及問(wèn)題實(shí)質(zhì)7．e about發(fā)生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it．8．e across碰見(jiàn) You’re the most beautiful woman I39。收回 Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．5．call up打電話；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news． In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．