【正文】 ．break down(機器，車輛)壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解，人身體跨了6．break through突破7．break off折斷；中斷；斷絕8．break up驅(qū)散，拆散,分手三、動詞carry構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．carry on進行開展；維持；繼續(xù)2．carry out執(zhí)行；進行，執(zhí)行，實行；貫徹3．carry away拿走4．carry off奪走，搶走5. carry forward 發(fā)揚, 結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)6. carry through 幫（某人）渡過難關(guān)； 使（某人）保持勇氣7. carry about 隨身攜帶四、動詞call構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．call on拜訪某人，號召2．call at拜訪某地3．call for需要；要求；邀約(人)；取(物)Success called for hard work． call for a doctor去請醫(yī)生 in 請來。ve ever e across． 同義詞組：run across I came across an old friend in the street．9．e to all end結(jié)束 Your duties here have e to an end．10．e to light為人所知，顯露The robbery didn’t e to light until the next day11．e up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、動詞do構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2．do good to對……有好處Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．3．do harm to對……有害處Too much noise does harm to our health．4．do with處理What did you do with our goods?5．do sb．a(chǎn) favour幫某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6．do up系紐扣；梳理Look，your bottom isn’t done up．do up one’s hair梳理頭發(fā)八、動詞get構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．get in touch with同……取得聯(lián)系2．get up起床He gets up very early every day．3．get back回來；取回1 will get back next weekend．4．get on上車You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped pletely5．get over克服；度過You’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下車The bus stopped and the passengers got off．7．Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together．8．get on／along well with與……相處融洽I am getting on well with my classmates．9．get into進人；陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking．10．get into trouble陷入麻煩11．get in a word插話12．get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．13．get through通過；接通；完成；經(jīng)歷I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14．get to到達He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15．get about／around／round傳開，傳出去 The news of the disaster soon get about．16．get across使理解 The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class． 17．get away離開1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，開始認真干You must get down to your studies this year．九、動詞give構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．give up放棄I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．2．give in屈服；投降He wouldn’t give in to the enemy．3．give out用完；耗盡Our food and water will give out soon．4．get out of從……出來，擺脫，He got out of debt．5．give away分發(fā)；捐贈；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don’t give my secret away．6．give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7．give back歸還；恢復Living here has given me back my health．十、動詞go構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．go ahead繼續(xù)；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done．一May I use your phone? Certainly．Go ahead．2．go by(時間)過去；經(jīng)過(地點)Don’t let the good chance go by．3．go out(燈、火)熄滅When they arrived，the fire had gone out．4．go on(doing)繼續(xù)做某事Please go on with your work．5．go on to do sth．接著做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6．go over檢查；復習 When I came into the teacher39。s help，I have made much progress．11．make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building12．make a promise許諾言Father made a promise to buy me a new puter13．make a living謀生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten．14．make the best of盡量利用Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it15．make for走向，前往They set off by car and made for the nearest town．16．make out認出，理解We made out a figure in the darkness．It’s difficult to make out his ideas．17．make it成功，及時達到After hard—working．we made it at last．十六、動詞put構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．put away放好；收起來Put the books away after reading．2．put down記下；平息 ．Put down the gentleman’s address．3．put out撲滅；出版It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire4．put up舉起；建造；張貼；公布，投宿Many new high buildings have been put up in our city5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being6．put on穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month．7．put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather8．put through完成；(打電話)把……接通Can you put me through to this number?9．put forward提出建議，撥快(鐘等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion．十七、動詞take構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．take up占用(時間。d like to clear up two or three points． 副詞up與某些動詞連用，表示“完全…‘徹底”或“動作難度等的增加” We’ve eaten everything up．‘ He tore up the letter after reading it．36．up和動詞組成的其它短語還有： look up查找tie up綁好fasten up固定好8peak up大聲說blow up吹起來save up儲存add up加起來tidy up收拾干凈break up打碎speed up加速lock up鎖好bring up撫養(yǎng)set up成立37．cure…of治愈；痊愈 The medicine cured him of his headache．38．treat…for治療；醫(yī)治 The doctor treated me for my broken leg． treat…to…以……款待 I’11 treat you to dinner． treat…as把……當作…… The teacher treated us as her friends．39．owe…to…因……而感激(某人)；把……歸功于owe…for．_．欠……的錢(債，人情)He owed five yuan for Mary．Owing to his laziness he failed in the test．40．operate on為……手術(shù)He operated on the wounded soldier．41．quarrel over為……爭吵quarrel with同……爭吵They quarrelled over the property．She quarrelled with her mother．42．reply to答復43．recover from恢復 She has recovered from her illness．44．head for朝……去 The ship is heading for the nearest port．45．inspire…with…以……激發(fā) He inspired them with courage．46．insist on／persist in堅持 He insisted on／persisted in doing that．47．join in參加(活動) join sb．in．加入某人做事 。m afraid I’ve torn it up．119．tell apart區(qū)分，辨別120．tidy up整理，收拾