【正文】 am your friend．You can depend on me to help you．4．divide into把……分成 The train had divided into two parts in the station where ithad stopped．5．persuade sb．to do sth．說服某人做某事 I tried to persuade him to give up smoking．but I failed．6．drive off把車開走 The traffic is held up，so I can’t drive off．7．drop in(on sb．／at a place)順便拜訪…… He usually drops in at my place on his way home．8．refer to指；談到；參照 When I said some people are stupid，I wasn’t referring to you．9．spend…on sth．／in doing sth．在……花(錢，時間等)She spent lots of her money on clothes．10．stick to sth．／doing sth．堅持Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research11．stick with和……在一起，保持聯(lián)系He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 years.12．wear out(使)筋疲力盡 I was worn out from the long walk．13．work out算出；計算出 The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．14．struggle against與……作斗爭 We are struggling against pollution． 、15．quarrel with sb．a(chǎn)bout sth．為……爭吵 She often quarrels with her husband about housework．16．devote…to sth．／sb．獻身于；致力于 After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．17．used to do sth．過去常常 There used to be a brook in front of my house when 1 was a little child．18．settle down定居 After years of traveling, Mr．Li decided to settle down．19．stand for代表 What does“U．S．”stand for7 stand by支持 No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you． stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of20．begin at／start with／begin with以……開始 Today we shall begin at page 40． Autumn begins／starts with August． to begin with首先21．end up最后落得……的結(jié)局／下場 end(up)with以……結(jié)束22．a(chǎn)ct on照……行事 ． He acts on principles．23．a(chǎn)nswer for／be responsible for對……負責 You will answer for what you said． You will be responsible for what you said．24．believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原則等)；信任 believe相信某人所說的話 trust相信某人的品德、為人、能力等I trust you．=I believe in you.I don’t believe what she said．have trust in相信She has trust in him．believe it or not信不信由你Believe it or not，he walked 12 miles to help you25．belong to屬于The house belongs to me．26．burst into突然……起來She burst into tears at the news．27．put an end to sth結(jié)束(不好的事)；制止We must put an end to this foolish behavior．28．pare…to…把……比作……Man’s life is often pared to a candle．pare…with…把……和……比較Compare this with that，and you’11 see which is better．pared to／with和……比起來(常在句中作狀語)Compared to／with many people，she was indeed lucky．29．care for喜歡；照料；關(guān)心care about關(guān)心；計較；在乎I don’t care for playing the piano．I don’t care about／for what you said．30．change…for…用……換取…… He changed his house for a car． change…with sb．和某人交換…… Will you change seats with me? change…into…把……變成…… The fairy changed the cat into a swan．31．share(in)sth．with sb．與某人共同使用 He shared her toys with others．32．base…on根據(jù) He based the conclusion on experiments．33．congratulate…on／upon祝賀 We congratulated her on winning the contest．34．consist of／be made up of由……組成 The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解決 The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm． Let me clear up the things on the tables． I39。ll pull you up．2．catch up with趕上 Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class．3．catch fire著火；燒著 Last night a big building caught fire．4．catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到 When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible．5．hold up舉起；阻滯(交通等)；耽擱 He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class． In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．6．hold back阻止；控制 We must hold them back from fighting．7．hold one’s breath憋住氣，屏息 How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out堅持；拿出 We must hold out until help es．六、動詞e構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．e into…進入……狀態(tài) e into being(事物、局面等)產(chǎn)生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago．2．e along過來；快點 Come along! It’s nearly eight o39。m longing for a letter from him．49．1earn．．．by heart背會 She has learnt it by heart．50．1eave for動身去 He is leaving for Nanjing next week．51．fix one’s eyes on凝視 He fixed his eyes on the girl．52．form the habit of／fall into the habit of／get into the habit of養(yǎng)成……的習慣 He formed the habit of smoking． He fell into the habit of smoking． be in the habit of有……的習慣 get out of the habit of改掉……的習慣 He is in the habit of getting up early． He got out of the habit of smoking．53．present…with贈送 He presented her with a gold watch．54．1ive on靠……生活，以……為主食 Sheep live on grass． 1ive through活動，經(jīng)歷過 He has lived through two wars and two revolutions． 1ive up to不辜負 We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will． 1ive with忍受，容忍 I don’t like the noise．but I have to live with it．55．mix．．．with同……混合 Oil and water can’t mix with each other．56．wipe out消滅 The enemy troops have been wiped out．57．result in導致 result from由……引起 Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness． His illness results from overeating．58．Rob…of．．．搶走 The pain robbed him of sleep． remind…of…使(某人)想起一… 高考英語動詞短語大全 10 一、動詞be構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．be known as／be famous as作為……而聞名be known for因……而出名be known to為……所知be known by憑……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to與……結(jié)婚She is married to a musician． ．．3．be tired of／with對……厭煩 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored wit