【正文】 m longing for a letter from him．49．1earn．．．by heart背會 She has learnt it by heart．50．1eave for動身去 He is leaving for Nanjing next week．51．fix one’s eyes on凝視 He fixed his eyes on the girl．52．form the habit of／fall into the habit of／get into the habit of養(yǎng)成……的習慣 He formed the habit of smoking． He fell into the habit of smoking． be in the habit of有……的習慣 get out of the habit of改掉……的習慣 He is in the habit of getting up early． He got out of the habit of smoking．53．present…with贈送 He presented her with a gold watch．54．1ive on靠……生活，以……為主食 Sheep live on grass． 1ive through活動，經歷過 He has lived through two wars and two revolutions． 1ive up to不辜負 We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will． 1ive with忍受，容忍 I don’t like the noise．but I have to live with it．55．mix．．．with同……混合 Oil and water can’t mix with each other．56．wipe out消滅 The enemy troops have been wiped out．57．result in導致 result from由……引起 Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness． His illness results from overeating．58．Rob…of．．．搶走 The pain robbed him of sleep． remind…of…使(某人)想起一…m on holiday．十八、動詞turn構成的短語動詞1．turn up出現(xiàn)；開大(音量)；到達，發(fā)生He didn’t turn up until two o39。ve gone through too much money this week．8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭盡全力 They went all out to build the dam．9．go about開始著手，到處走動，傳開 How does one go about getting the information．10．go against違背 They are going against our wishes．11．go back回家，追溯 This festival goes back to Roman times．12．go for運用于，應用于’ The medicine went for nothing．13．go in for參加，愛好 She went in for a singing petition．14．go with相配 I want some shoes to go with these trousers．15．go without不吃／喝／用 The poor boy often has to go without supper．16．go beyond超過 That’s going beyond a joke．17．go up上升，上漲 The goods have gone up in quality．18．go down下降，降沉，下沉 The moon has gone down．十一、動詞have構成的短語動詞1．have a word with sb．和某人說句話Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2．have words with爭吵They’ve had words with her about money．3．have(deep)effects on對……有(深遠)影響The book has great effects on his life．4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble (in) doing… 做……有困難We have／find difficulty in writing the position．We have trouble in writing the position.十二、動詞keep構成的短語動詞1．keep on doing sth．繼續(xù)或反復做某事 Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London．2．keep up堅持；保持； Keep up your courage and you will succeed．3．keep up with跟上 She can’t keep up with others．4．keep back保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留 She was in deep sorrow。ll pull you up．2．catch up with趕上 Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class．3．catch fire著火；燒著 Last night a big building caught fire．4．catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到 When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible．5．hold up舉起；阻滯(交通等)；耽擱 He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class． In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．6．hold back阻止；控制 We must hold them back from fighting．7．hold one’s breath憋住氣，屏息 How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out堅持；拿出 We must hold out until help es．六、動詞e構成的短語動詞1．e into…進入……狀態(tài) e into being(事物、局面等)產生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago．2．e along過來；快點 Come along! It’s nearly eight o39。 高考英語動詞短語大全 10 一、動詞be構成的短語動詞1．be known as／be famous as作為……而聞名be known for因……而出名be known to為……所知be known by憑……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to與……結婚She is married to a musician． ．．3．be tired of／with對……厭煩 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……嚇一跳 He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with負重 He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with擠滿 The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿著 She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in對……有經驗 He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with裝備 They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth從事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to與……訂婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做…… 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for勝任；適合于 He is fit to do the work． These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做…… The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影驕傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．習慣于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18． be content to do sth．／with+n. … 甘愿于干……；滿足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with對……感到滿意You should be content with what you have20．be up to應由……，輪到……It39。clock．3．e out出來；出版 How did the printing e out?4．e true實現(xiàn) I am sure your dream will e true one day．5．e back to life蘇醒過來 When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．6．e to the point說到要點，觸及問題實質7．e about發(fā)生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it．8．e across碰見 You’re the most beautiful woman I39。but she kept back her tears．5．keep away from遠離 Keep children away from the fire．6．keep … out of使……不進入 In ancient times, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of the country．7．keep one