【正文】 The train had divided into two parts in the station where ithad stopped．5．persuade sb．to do sth．說服某人做某事 I tried to persuade him to give up smoking．but I failed．6．drive off把車開走 The traffic is held up，so I can’t drive off．7．drop in(on sb．／at a place)順便拜訪…… He usually drops in at my place on his way home．8．refer to指；談到；參照 When I said some people are stupid，I wasn’t referring to you．9．spend…on sth．／in doing sth．在……花(錢，時間等)She spent lots of her money on clothes．10．stick to sth．／doing sth．堅持Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research11．stick with和……在一起，保持聯(lián)系He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 years.12．wear out(使)筋疲力盡 I was worn out from the long walk．13．work out算出；計算出 The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．14．struggle against與……作斗爭 We are struggling against pollution． 、15．quarrel with sb．a(chǎn)bout sth．為……爭吵 She often quarrels with her husband about housework．16．devote…to sth．／sb．獻身于；致力于 After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．17．used to do sth．過去常常 There used to be a brook in front of my house when 1 was a little child．18．settle down定居 After years of traveling, Mr．Li decided to settle down．19．stand for代表 What does“U．S．”stand for7 stand by支持 No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you． stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of20．begin at／start with／begin with以……開始 Today we shall begin at page 40． Autumn begins／starts with August． to begin with首先21．end up最后落得……的結(jié)局／下場 end(up)with以……結(jié)束22．a(chǎn)ct on照……行事 ． He acts on principles．23．a(chǎn)nswer for／be responsible for對……負責 You will answer for what you said． You will be responsible for what you said．24．believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原則等)；信任 believe相信某人所說的話 trust相信某人的品德、為人、能力等I trust you．=I believe in you.I don’t believe what she said．have trust in相信She has trust in him．believe it or not信不信由你Believe it or not，he walked 12 miles to help you25．belong to屬于The house belongs to me．26．burst into突然……起來She burst into tears at the news．27．put an end to sth結(jié)束(不好的事)；制止We must put an end to this foolish behavior．28．pare…to…把……比作……Man’s life is often pared to a candle．pare…with…把……和……比較Compare this with that，and you’11 see which is better．pared to／with和……比起來(常在句中作狀語)Compared to／with many people，she was indeed lucky．29．care for喜歡；照料；關(guān)心care about關(guān)心；計較；在乎I don’t care for playing the piano．I don’t care about／for what you said．30．change…for…用……換取…… He changed his house for a car． change…with sb．和某人交換…… Will you change seats with me? change…into…把……變成…… The fairy changed the cat into a swan．31．share(in)sth．with sb．與某人共同使用 He shared her toys with others．32．base…on根據(jù) He based the conclusion on experiments．33．congratulate…on／upon祝賀 We congratulated her on winning the contest．34．consist of／be made up of由……組成 The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解決 The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm． Let me clear up the things on the tables． I39。 He joined us in watering the trees． She also joined in the dancing．48．1ong for渴望 I39。s room，our teacher is going over our homework．7．go through完成；通過；經(jīng)歷；仔細檢察 During the night the puters go through the information． She went through one hardship after another． Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater． I39。s up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算給，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22．be connected with與……有聯(lián)系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about對……狂熱Many young people are crazy about HipHop．二、動詞break構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．break out爆發(fā)2．break in打斷；闖入3. break into闖入；破門而入4．break away from脫離5．break down(機器，車輛)壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解，人身體跨了6．break through突破7．break off折斷；中斷；斷絕8．break up驅(qū)散，拆散,分手三、動詞carry構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．carry on進行開展；維持；繼續(xù)2．carry out執(zhí)行；進行，執(zhí)行，實行；貫徹3．carry away拿走4．carry off奪走，搶走5. carry forward 發(fā)揚, 結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)6. carry through 幫（某人）渡過難關(guān)； 使（某人）保持勇氣7. carry about 隨身攜帶四、動詞call構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．call on拜訪某人，號召2．call at拜訪某地3．call for需要；要求；邀約(人)；取(物)Success called for hard work． call for a doctor去請醫(yī)生 in 請來。s help，I have made much progress．11．make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building12．make a promise許諾言Father made a promise to buy me a new puter13．make a living謀生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten．14．make the best of盡量利用Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it15．make for走向，前往They set off by car and made for the nearest town．16．make out認出，理解We made out a figure in the darkness．It’s difficult to make out his ideas．17．make it成功，及時達到After hard—working．we made it at last．十六、動詞put構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．put away放好；收起來Put the books away after reading．2．put down記下；平息 ．Put down the gentleman’s address．3．put out撲滅；出版It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire4．put up舉起；建造；張貼；公布，投宿Many new high buildings have been put up in our city5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being6．put on穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month．7．put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather8．put through完成；(打電話)把……接通Can you put me through to this number?9．put forward提出建議，撥快(鐘等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion．十七、動詞take構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．take up占用(時間。m afraid I’ve torn it up．119．tell apart區(qū)分，辨別120．tidy up整理，收拾