【正文】
ay I exchange this book for your new pen? / 我能用這本書換你的新筆嗎?29. e into being / e to oneself / 形成/ 恢復(fù)意識(shí)eg. The new system came into being in the late 19th century. / 這種新體制在十九世紀(jì)后期開始形成。31. congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝賀某人某事32. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被認(rèn)為,被當(dāng)成33. be content / satisfied / pleased with 對(duì)……感到滿意34. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事eg. He always encourages me to work hard. / 他總是鼓勵(lì)我要努力工作。35. be covered with 被……覆蓋36. deal with / do with / handle 處理,解決37. be determined to do sth / make up one39。39。s mind to do 下定決心做某事38. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)39. put off… until / delay 推遲eg. The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday. / 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)被推遲到下周五。41. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂養(yǎng)/ 以……為生以……為代價(jià)at the moment 此刻at times 有時(shí)at work 在工作,忙于at worst/at the worst 在最壞情況下back and forth 來(lái)回,往返back down/off 放棄,讓步,退卻back up 支持,援助based on 以……衛(wèi)基礎(chǔ)be friends with 對(duì)……友好,與交上朋友be made up of 由……組成/構(gòu)成because of 由于,因?yàn)閎efore long 不久以后begin with 從……開始benefit from 收益于……both…and… 既……又……break away(from) 脫離,逃跑break down 分解,瓦解break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,闖入;打斷,插嘴break into 闖入break our 突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)break through 突破break up 打碎,拆散bring about 使發(fā)生bring forward 將……提前;提議bring out 使發(fā)生,使顯明bring up 撫養(yǎng),教育;提出問(wèn)題build up 增長(zhǎng);積累;增強(qiáng)burn out 燒掉burn up 燒盡by accident/by chance 偶然,碰巧by all means 一定,務(wù)必by and by 不久以后,將來(lái)by far由……構(gòu)成,由……組成contribute to 為……處理/貢獻(xiàn)convince…of 使信服correspond to 相當(dāng)于,對(duì)應(yīng),符合count up 把……相加cross out 刪去,取消cut back 消減,減少cut down 消減,減少,降低cut in 插嘴,打斷cut off 切斷,剪去,刪去deal with 處理,對(duì)付;討論die down 漸漸消失,平息die out 消失,滅絕do away with 消滅,丟掉do one’s best 盡力而為do without 沒(méi)有……也行,將就draw up 寫出,畫出,草擬dress up 穿上盛行,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in 順便來(lái)訪drop out 逃學(xué),離隊(duì)出走h(yuǎn)ang on to 緊握住;堅(jiān)持下去hang on 抓緊不放hang up 掛斷(電話)have back 要回,收回have on 穿著,戴著have to do with 與……有關(guān)have to/have got to 不得不,必須have…in mind 牢記……h(huán)ead for 朝……走去heart and soul 全心全意help oneself 自取所得(食物等)here and there 到處,處處hold back 躊躇,退縮不前hold on to 緊緊抓住hold on 握住不放hold out 堅(jiān)持,不屈服hold up 舉起,支撐、承載‘阻擋,使停止how about ……如何,……怎么樣hurry up 使趕快,迅速完成if only 要是……就in a hurry 匆忙,立即in a moment 一會(huì)兒in a sense 從某種意義上說(shuō)in a word 總而言之in addition(to) 除……之外,加之in advance 提前,預(yù)先in all 總共,共計(jì)in any case 總之,無(wú)論如何in brief 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)in case of 假如,萬(wàn)一in case 假如,以防in charge(of) 負(fù)責(zé),管理in mon 共用,共有in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危in debt 欠債,欠情in detail 詳細(xì)地in difficulty/~ties 處境困難in effect 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上in fact 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上in favo(u)r of 贊成,支持,有利于in front of 在……前面,面對(duì)in future 今后,從今以后in general 通常,一般來(lái)說(shuō)in half 成兩半in hono(u)r of 向……表敬意,為慶祝……,為紀(jì)念……in no time 立即,馬上in one’s way/in the way 妨礙,阻礙in order that 以便in order to 以便,為了in order 整齊,秩序井然in other words 換句話說(shuō),也就是說(shuō)in particular 特別,尤其;詳細(xì)地in person 親自i