【正文】
one Sentence Structure amp。 Lecture 36 Modification 簡(jiǎn)單句的五個(gè)基本句型 1. 主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) (SVC) Grammar is hell. 2. 主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞 (SV) Grammar sucks. 3. 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ) (SVO) I hate grammar. 簡(jiǎn)單句的五個(gè)基本句型 4. 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) (SVoO) She gave John a book. 5. 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) (SVOC) She makes her mother angry. The teacher asked me to read the passage. He felt it his duty to mention this to her. 分析: it是形式賓語(yǔ), his duty是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), to mention this to her是真正的賓語(yǔ) 。 ? 英語(yǔ)里有一個(gè)句型:主語(yǔ) +不及物動(dòng)詞(非系動(dòng)詞) +形容詞(或名詞),一派語(yǔ)法學(xué)家稱其為帶雙謂語(yǔ)的句型,另一派則把它稱作帶主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的句型,如: They married young. He died happy. He died a poor man. 2022年 TEM 4中: 賓語(yǔ): 1 主語(yǔ): 1 主謂關(guān)系: 1 2022年 TEM 4中: 同位語(yǔ): 2 主語(yǔ): 1 賓語(yǔ): 1 狀語(yǔ): 3(狀語(yǔ)從句 1;介詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ) 2) 2022年 TEM 4中: 同位語(yǔ): 1 補(bǔ)語(yǔ): 1 主謂關(guān)系: 1 1. 主語(yǔ)( subject):句子說(shuō)明的人或事物。 ? We study English. ? He is asleep. ? I don39。 ? He is a teacher. (名詞) ? Five and five is ten. (數(shù)詞) ? He is asleep. (形容詞) ? His father is in. (副詞) ? The picture is on the wall. (介詞短語(yǔ) ) ? My watch is gone