【正文】 e? Parents will spend many happy hours walking through the History Museum. I’ve been collecting them for many years. 4． 語法問路和指路祈使句課前學習提示一、詞匯1． exchange [iks′teind] vt. 交換，交流，交易，兌換；作不及物動詞用表示“調(diào)換崗位”；它還可作名詞用?！纠浚?）The two girls exchanged seats. 這兩個女生調(diào)換了座位。（3）They exchanged U. S. dollars for Francs. 他們把美元換成了法郎。（5）We had a frank exchange of views. 我們坦率地交換了意見。 2． hang[hn] vt. amp。hang不可作“吊死，絞死”用，其過去式和過去分詞是hanged，hanged。【例】（1）She hung her husband’s portrait on the wall. 她把丈夫的肖像掛在墻上。（3）Long tassels hung down to the floor. 長長的纓子垂到地面。（5）The man was hanged in 1947． 那人一九四七年被絞死了。（7）I don’t get the hang of his remarks. 我不明白他講話的要點?！纠浚?）He doesn’t want to speak as he is still fresh here. 他新到這里，所以不想發(fā)言。（3）I prefer fresh pork to bacon. 我寧愿吃鮮豬肉，不愿吃臘肉。（5）Open the window and let in some fresh air. 打開窗戶放些新鮮空氣進來。4． slide [slaid] vi amp。它的過去式，過去分詞是slid，slid（slidden）。（2）The chopsticks slid from her hand.筷子從她手中滑落。（4）He slid the money into his pocket. 他把錢偷偷放進衣袋里?！纠浚?）He tried to trick me into gambling with him. 他想哄騙我同他賭博。（6）She has a trick of stroking her hair at the temple before speaking.她有個說話先理頭發(fā)的習慣?？勺鞑患拔飫釉~用，表示“作戰(zhàn)，斗爭”。（2）We must fight to win the battle.我們必須打贏這一仗。（4）We are all courageous to battle against all difficulties.我們都勇于和一切困難作斗爭?！纠浚?）He took the money from her by force.他強行奪走她的錢。（3）The new law will e into force with the new year.新法律將自元旦起生效。（5）He forced his way through a crowd．他從人群中擠了過去。（7）The plants have been forced in a hot house.這些花木是在溫室里催育的。8．look [luk] ，模樣，神態(tài)，外貌，美貌，面容。作不及物動詞意思是：“看，好像，顯得”；作及物動詞意思是：“看，打量，期待”。（2）The man put on a serious look.這人擺出一副嚴肅的樣子。（4）You often judge a man by his looks, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常以貌取人，不是嗎？（5）She doesn’t look her age.她看起來沒有那么大歲數(shù)。二、交際用語1．詢問路或某一場所Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? Do you know where I can exchange money? Could you tell me how to get to the post office? Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown? 2．指引道路或某一場所There’s a bookstore on River Road．Take the elevator to the second floor.Turn left.Turn right.Go past the bank.The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore.The bank is next to the bookstore.Go out the front door and take a right.Walk about three blocks.Go past the park, and turn left onto Oak Street.三、語法1．問路或指引道路1）問路的句型Would you please tell me where…? Will you tell me how to get to…? Could you tell me the way to…? Can you tell me which is the way to…? 2）指引道路的句型。1）祈使句的否定結構是在前面加don’t，有時也用never，但let’s的否定式是把not放其后。（2）Never forget to lock the door.不要忘了鎖門。2）有時為指明向誰提出請求或命令，也可加上主語或呼語。（2）Come in, everybody! 大家都進來！3）有時主語提出來是為了加強語氣或表示“不高興、厭煩”等。（2）You mind your own business! Mind your own business, you! 你少管閑事?！纠緿on’t be standing in the rain.別站在雨里了?！纠浚?）Have a little more coffee, will you? 再喝一點咖啡，好嗎？（2）Let’s meet at station, shall we? 我們在火車站碰頭，行嗎？點撥重點難點1．能熟練應用詢問道路及地點的句型，能正確給別人指明道路和地點場所。3．本單元出現(xiàn)的常用詞語，如：main, exchange, fresh, hang, trick以及dress up, no longer等。5．了解卡通文化對我國的影響以及卡通片的發(fā)展歷史。拓展發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維分析1．Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 請你告訴我?guī)谀膬汉脝幔緾ould you…？是個句型，could在此不是過去形式，它此時表示語氣婉轉、有禮貌。【例】（1）Could you lend me your motorbike, please? 請把你的摩托車借給我好嗎？（2）Could you tell me something about yourself.請談談你自己好嗎？（3）Would you like to have some apples? 你們要吃蘋果嗎？（4）What about saying something about your school? 說說你學校的情況好嗎？（5）Will you please give the poor boy something to eat? 請給那可憐的孩子一點吃的東西好嗎？2．Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? 請你告訴我在哪兒能買到字典好嗎？Can you please tell…，是個句型，它后面可跟賓語從句，也可跟不定式結構?！纠浚?）Could you please tell me where we show our tickets? 請告訴我我們在哪兒驗票好嗎？（2）Would you tell me how much it costs to fly to Canada? 你能告訴我乘飛機去加拿大要多少錢嗎？（3）Will you tell me when we will have a meeting? 請告訴我我們什么時候開會好嗎？（4）Can you tell me who the old man is? 你能告訴我那位老人是誰嗎？（5）Could you tell me how to get to the post office? 你能告訴我到郵局怎么走嗎？（6）Can you tell me what to do next? 你能告訴我下一步怎么做嗎？3．Take the elevator to the second floor.乘電梯上二樓。【例】（1）He told me to take an express.他叫我搭乘特別快車。4．The bank is next to the bookstore.銀行在書店的隔壁?！纠浚?）The house standing next to ours is a cinema.我們隔壁的那幢房子是一家電影院。happening是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，當然過去分詞也可作定語。（2）He is a retired worker.他是位退休工人。（4）This is the question given.這是所給的問題。6．….where the food is both delicious and cheap.食品既好吃又便宜?！纠浚?）Both my father and mother like singing.我父母都喜歡唱歌。（3）We must pay attention both to English and to other subjects.我們應對英語和其他學科都重視。right在此起到強調(diào)的作用，它是副詞，含義很多，如：“對，順利，直接地，正好，完全，非常”等。（2）Everything will go right with you if you follow the doctor’s advice.如果你照醫(yī)生的建議去做，一切都會好的。（4）They placed the table right in the middle of the room.他們把桌子放在房間正中。（6）I am right glad to hear the news.聽到這個消息我非常高興。本句是個現(xiàn)在完成進行時的句子，表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時間里一直在進行的動作，這動作可能仍然在進行，也可能停止了一會兒。（3）What book have you been reading these days? 這幾天你在看什么書？（4）I’ve been hoping I’d have chance to see the film.我一直盼望有機會看這部電影?！纠浚?）The young lady is looking for her pet dog.那位年輕的女士在找她的寵物狗。（3）They are listening to a piece of beautiful music．他們正聽一曲優(yōu)美的曲子。10．Cartoons are no longer just for kids.卡通片不再僅僅是為了孩子?！纠浚?）Hefei today is no longer the Hefei of the past.今日之合肥不再是舊日之合肥了。（3）She refused to remain silent any longer.她不愿再保持緘默了。be (bee) interested in 是個固定的搭配，表示“對……感興趣”。（2）The boy bees interested in playing football.那男孩對踢足球感興趣。發(fā)散思維應用典型例題1Excuse me! Would you please tell me ? A． where is the Middle SchoolB． the Middle School is whereC． the Middle School where isD． where the Middle School is解析 答案：D 本題是日常生活中問路的一種表達方式，重點是賓語從句，賓語從句應注意時態(tài)、語序和引導詞三個