【正文】 瞄準(zhǔn)2)分詞及形容詞+at be annoyed at 因…而煩惱 be astonished at 因…而驚異 be delighted at 因…而愉快 be disgust at 因…而厭惡 be frightened at 因…而驚嚇 be moved at/with 因…而感動(dòng) be pleased at/with 因…而高興 be surprised at 因…而驚奇 be alarmed at 因…而驚恐 be angry at/about 對(duì)…事發(fā)怒 be angry with 對(duì)…人生氣 be impatient at 對(duì)…事感到不耐煩 be quick at 敏捷，伶俐 be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于… be slow at 對(duì)…遲鈍 be efficient at 對(duì)…效率高 be apt at 善于… be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于… be mad at 對(duì)某人或某事惱火其它慣用搭配詞組at large 大體上，總的來(lái)說(shuō) at one’s best 最好狀態(tài) at (the) worst 在最壞的情況下at (the) most 最多 at arm’s length 一臂的距離；疏遠(yuǎn)（keep sb.） at the point of 就要at random 胡亂地，漫無(wú)目的地 at the risk of 冒…的危險(xiǎn) at dusk 黃昏 at hand 近旁，將到at the end of 在…的底部 at heart 本質(zhì)上 at the weekend 在周末 at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)期間at a loss 不知所措 at sixes and sevens 亂七八糟 at one’s wit’s(wits’)end 志窮才盡；毫無(wú)辦法；不知所措at all costs(any cost)不惜一切代價(jià)at any rate 不管怎樣 at sea 茫然at the request of 應(yīng)…的請(qǐng)求（六）away away 只用作副詞1）動(dòng)詞＋awaybreak away 脫離，逃脫；放棄carry away 取走；使失去理智，使入迷give(sb.)away 泄漏，出賣 make away 離去turn away 避開；逐出；解雇clear away 清除掉；（云霧）消散cut away 切掉；逃走 run away 逃跑；失控put away 把…收起來(lái)；儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆?；放?）其它慣用搭配詞組do away with 廢除；干掉 make away with 廢除get away from 擺脫；回避run away with 攜帶…逃走；消耗get away with 和…一起離開；拿走，搶走 （七）back back 用作副詞時(shí)，常用的搭配形式如下?！肌?one或none,nothing,nobody,nowhere)…都不… 注：but用介詞時(shí)，它的前面如出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞do，則but后的賓語(yǔ)就用動(dòng)詞原形，若無(wú)do則用不定式做賓語(yǔ)。1)break down 壞了；（身體）垮了，（計(jì)劃）失敗了；分解bring down 擊落，使降落；使降低 cut down 砍倒；削減get down 下來(lái)，下車；咽下；記下 put down 放下；平息；記下take down 取下；咽下；記下 set down 放下；記下；記載hold down 鎮(zhèn)壓；抑制 let (sb.)down 使失望lay down 放下；制定 look down 俯視（look down on/upon 輕視，看不起） pull down 拉倒，推翻；使虛弱 knock down 擊倒run down 用完；疲憊，（身體）變壞；（表等）停；誹謗settle down 定居；平靜下turn down 翻下；（音量等）開?。痪芙^ 3）其它慣用搭配詞組e down on 責(zé)備 cut down on 削減 get down on 對(duì)…開始不喜歡 run down from 因而疲憊不堪 down to the ground 當(dāng)然，完全（十一）for for 只作介詞，常與下列名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞搭配使用。1）名詞＋fromrelief from 解除，免除 absence from 離開shelter from 躲避 difference from 與…不同2）動(dòng)詞＋from suffer from 受…之苦 dismiss from 被革職separate…from 使…和…分開deduce...from 從…推出infer from 從…推論出 know…from 使…和…區(qū)分開tell... from 將…和…區(qū)分開 keep...from 使…不…escape from 從…逃脫prohibit...from 禁止…做…，阻止…做…cease from 停止 result from 起于…，由于…retire from 從…離開 shrink from 畏縮不…dissent from 不同意 emerage from 從…中出現(xiàn)prevent ...from 使…不… stop...from 阻止…不…restrain ...from 使…不… dissuade...from 勸阻…不…protect... from 保護(hù)…不受… defend...from 保護(hù)…不受…save...from 救護(hù)…使不受 hide...from 隱藏…，使…不…judge...from 從…判斷 release from 解除refrain from 控制，禁止 differ from 與…不同abstract...from 從…提取… disappear from 從…消失die from (wound, overwork,carelessness) (因受傷，勞累，粗心)死亡eliminate...from 把…從…中除去distinguish...from 把…和…區(qū)分開discriminate…from 把…和…區(qū)分開discourage 勸…不做…3）形容詞＋from distinct from 有差別 remote from 遠(yuǎn)離…地方distant from 遠(yuǎn)離 exempt from 免除，豁免free from 免受… different from 與…不同absent from 缺席 safe from 免受…而安全（十四）in in 既可作介詞也可以作副詞，常與下列名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞搭配1）名詞＋in trust in 相信 interest in 對(duì)…有興趣error in 有錯(cuò)誤 pleasure in 喜歡delight in 喜歡，高興 skill in 有…技能confidence in 信任 difficulty in 有困難（in confidence 秘密地，暗中地）progress in 有進(jìn)步faith in 有信心 glory in 光榮pride in 對(duì)…自豪 belief in 相信2）動(dòng)詞＋in indulge in 沉溺于… engage in 從事， 忙于 share in 分享，共同使用 abound in 富于 encourage sb. in 在…方面鼓勵(lì)某人 believe in 相信，信仰 persist in 堅(jiān)持 end in 以…而告終 result in 導(dǎo)致…結(jié)果 give in 讓步 succeed in 成功于… assist in 幫助 consist in 在于… specialize in 專攻…，專門研究 break in 闖入，使不馴服，插話 bring in 收獲，生產(chǎn)；引進(jìn) call in 叫來(lái)；來(lái)訪 take in 接受，吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)；受騙（to be taken in） set in 到來(lái)，開始；插入 check in 辦理（住店，登記）手續(xù) lay in 儲(chǔ)存 cut in 插嘴；突然插入 put in 放進(jìn)；交接；停留 settle in 安頓好；喬遷新居 confide in 信任；吐露機(jī)密 involve in 卷入…3）形容詞＋in disappointed in 對(duì)…失望 specific in 明確的，具體的successful in 在…成功absorbed in 專心于，埋頭于…efficient in 有效的 prompt in 敏捷的confident in 信任 versed in 精通 active in 積極于… fortunate in 幸運(yùn)exact in 確切的 deficient in 缺少….的 ri