【正文】 y 脫離，逃脫；放棄carry away 取走；使失去理智，使入迷give(sb.)away 泄漏，出賣(mài) make away 離去turn away 避開(kāi)；逐出；解雇clear away 清除掉；（云霧）消散cut away 切掉；逃走 run away 逃跑；失控put away 把…收起來(lái)；儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆茫环艞?）其它慣用搭配詞組do away with 廢除；干掉 make away with 廢除get away from 擺脫；回避run away with 攜帶…逃走；消耗get away with 和…一起離開(kāi)；拿走，搶走 （七）back back 用作副詞時(shí)，常用的搭配形式如下。 e across 橫越…，偶爾碰見(jiàn) run across 跑著穿過(guò)；偶爾碰見(jiàn) cut across 抄近路穿過(guò) get across 惹（某人）不高興；通過(guò) get sth. across 領(lǐng)會(huì) put across 哄騙 put sth. across 使人聽(tīng)懂（三）against against 只用作介詞，常與下列名詞或動(dòng)詞搭配使用。 Break off 突然中斷；折斷 call off 叫走；取消 Carry off 獲得（獎(jiǎng)品等）；奪去… Come off 脫離；舉行；突現(xiàn)；成功 Clear off 清除；償還；（云霧）消散 Cut off 切斷，關(guān)掉，中斷 Cool off 冷起來(lái)，（熱情）低落；平靜下來(lái) Drop off 減少； 掉下；散去；讓…下車(chē)；睡著 Fall off 跌落；縮減；下降；背離 Get off 下來(lái)；拿（脫）下；離開(kāi)；逃脫 Go off 離去；消失；爆炸；熄滅；變壞 Give off 發(fā)出（光、熱、氣等） Hold off 不使接近；抗擊；延緩Keep off 讓開(kāi)；擋住Let off 放掉；說(shuō)出；饒?。蝗挤牛ㄅ谥瘢?開(kāi)（槍?zhuān)? Lay off 解雇；停工；擱置 Make off 急忙跑掉（離開(kāi)），逃走 Pay off 付清 play off 暴露弱點(diǎn)；假裝 Put off 脫掉；推遲；關(guān)掉（收音機(jī)、燈等）；使…分心 Pull off 扯下，脫掉（衣服等）；努力實(shí)現(xiàn)；贏得 Ring off 掛斷電話 see (sb.) off 送行 Send off 送行；寄出；派遣 set off 出發(fā)；爆破；開(kāi)始 Take off 取消；脫掉（衣帽等）；削減；起飛 Turn off 關(guān)掉（電器，自來(lái)水，煤氣等）；避開(kāi)；辭退；生產(chǎn)；完成；變 壞 touch off 使炸裂；引起，觸發(fā) show off 炫耀 wear off 磨掉；逐漸減弱；消失 work off 排除；賣(mài)掉；發(fā)泄（怒氣等）（十七）on on 既可以作介詞又可作副詞，常與下列名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞搭配。 bring around 說(shuō)服；使恢復(fù)（知覺(jué)、健康、正常等）；把某人帶來(lái) get around 說(shuō)服，爭(zhēng)取；下功夫去做；繞過(guò)，躲避 go around 四處走動(dòng)；繞過(guò)；順便去；（消息）流傳 look around 掉頭看，環(huán)顧；參觀 pull around 使康復(fù) e around 恢復(fù)健康；改變看法 hand around 傳遞，傳閱，分發(fā)（五）at at 只用作介詞，常與下列動(dòng)詞、分詞、形容詞搭配。1）名詞+against grudge against 對(duì)…怨恨 declaration against 反對(duì)…聲明或宣言hostility against 對(duì)…敵意 battle against 反對(duì)…的斗爭(zhēng)2）動(dòng)詞+against swim against the current/tide 逆流而泳 run against the wind 逆風(fēng)而跑work against 反對(duì)，搶時(shí)間 defend against 團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)反對(duì)…side against 與別人站在一方反對(duì)…人 rebel against 反，反抗…stand against 反對(duì)… prejudice against 對(duì)…有偏見(jiàn)rise against 起來(lái)反對(duì)… argue against 抗議，反對(duì)…protest against 抗議，反對(duì) strike against 反抗…struggle against（with）向…做斗爭(zhēng)，跟…搏斗go against 違背… run against 與…競(jìng)選 contend against 與…抗?fàn)帲ㄋ模゛round(round) around(round)既可以用作介詞也可以用作副詞，常與下列動(dòng)詞搭配使用。1）名詞+on impact on 對(duì)…影響 effect on 效果，作用，影響 opinion on/about 對(duì)…的意見(jiàn) influence on 影響，感化outlook on/about 對(duì)…的看法 impression on 留有..印象attack on 攻擊 judgement on 對(duì)…判斷 mercy on /pity on 憐憫2) 其它慣用搭配詞組Look out for 注意，提防 look out on 面朝（場(chǎng)所）Get out of 出來(lái)（去）；下車(chē)（飛機(jī)等）Run out of 用完Out of control 失控Out of hand 失控 （十九）over Over即可作介詞又可作副詞，常與下列名詞、動(dòng)詞搭配名詞＋overPriority over 優(yōu)越于… power over 支配，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Superiority over 優(yōu)越于…動(dòng)詞+overGet over 克服；擺脫（疾病） turn over 打翻；移交Leave over 留下；留待后用Run over 商討 carry over 儲(chǔ)存，延期Rule over 統(tǒng)治，治理 glance over 看一看Go over 復(fù)習(xí) take over 接管；繼承Pull over 把…拉過(guò)來(lái)；從頭上套下去；把…停在路旁Hold over 延期；保留 look over 查閱Think over 仔細(xì)考慮 （二十）through Through既可作介詞也可作副詞，作副詞時(shí)常與下列動(dòng)詞搭配使用 Break through 突圍，沖垮 Bring through 救活；使渡過(guò)難關(guān) Carry through 進(jìn)行道底 Come through 失敗 think through 仔細(xì)考慮 Get through 通過(guò)；到達(dá)；完成；打通電話 Get through 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查；通過(guò)（考試） Look through 查閱，看穿 See through 識(shí)破；幫助渡過(guò)難關(guān) Pull through 恢復(fù)健康；渡過(guò)危機(jī) Put through 使穿過(guò)；從事；接通電話 Run through 刪除；穿過(guò)；匆匆看過(guò) （二十一）toTo 是介詞，常與下列名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞搭配1）名詞＋toException to 例外 attention 注意Exposure to 暴露于… answer to 對(duì)…作答Key to 答案 approach to …的方法（途徑）Solution to 解決辦法 reference to 提及，涉及，關(guān)系Disgrace to 對(duì)…恥辱2）動(dòng)詞＋toSee to 照料，負(fù)責(zé) amount to 達(dá)…；共計(jì)Take to 喜歡，開(kāi)始，赴 defer to 聽(tīng)從Limit to 限制 assent to 贊同Attach…to 把…附到…上 allude to 反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)Lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向 point to 指向Correspond to 與…一致，符合Fix…to 使…固定在…上Fasten to 固定 adhere to 粘附于…；堅(jiān)持Cling to 粘在…上 stick to 粘??；堅(jiān)持Agree to 同意（建議、安排）Talk to sb 找（和）某人談話Accede to 同意Report sth . 向…匯報(bào)…Mention sb 向某人建議 Suggest sb 向某人介紹 Trust to 依靠，信賴 Explain sb 向某人解釋 Look to (do) 呼吁某人（做） Appeal to 求助于；引起…的興趣 Describe sth .to sb 向某人負(fù)責(zé) Compare to 將…比作 succeed to 繼承 Att