【正文】 杠桿收購 leveraged buyout 高息集資 to raise funds by offering high interest 個(gè)人股 noninstitutional shares 根本扭轉(zhuǎn) fundamental turnaround（or reversal） 公開市場操作 open market operations 公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts 公用事業(yè) public utilities 公有經(jīng)濟(jì) the stateowned sector。user39。tax assignment system 分業(yè)經(jīng)營 segregation of financial business（services）。hedging 對非金融部門債權(quán) claims on nonfinancial sector 多種所有制形式 diversified ownership E 惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation 二級市場 secondary market F 發(fā)行貨幣 to issue currency 發(fā)行總股本 total stock issue 法定準(zhǔn)備金 required reserves。to impose credit ceiling 貸款約束機(jī)制 credit disciplinary（constraint）mechanism 代理國庫 to act as fiscal agent 代理金融機(jī)構(gòu)貸款 make loans on behalf of other institutions 戴帽貸款 earmarked loans 倒逼機(jī)制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition 道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn) moral hazard 地區(qū)差別 regional disparity 第一產(chǎn)業(yè) the primary industry 第二產(chǎn)業(yè) the secondary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) the service industry。financing channels 初見成效 initial success 出口統(tǒng)一管理、歸口經(jīng)營 canalization of exports 出口退稅 export tax rebate 儲蓄存款 household deposits（不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。plete plant（s） 城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives（UCCs） 城市合作銀行 urban cooperative banks。excessive inventory 產(chǎn)銷率 current period inventory。in real terms 不動產(chǎn) real estate 不良貸款（資產(chǎn)） problem loans；nonperforming loans（assets）C 財(cái)務(wù)公司 finance panies 財(cái)政赤字 fiscal deficit 財(cái)政擠銀行 fiscal pressure on the central bank（over monetary policy） 財(cái)政政策與貨幣政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies 采取循序漸進(jìn)的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner 操作彈性 operational flexibility 操縱匯率 to manipulate exchange rate 產(chǎn)品構(gòu)成 product position。to strive to bee welltodo 避稅（請見“逃稅”） tax avoidance 幣種搭配不當(dāng) currency mismatch 幣種構(gòu)成 currency position 變相社會集資 disguised irregular（or illegal） fund raising 表外科目（業(yè)務(wù)） offbalancesheet items（operation） 薄弱環(huán)節(jié) weaknesses。incentive to produce 備付金（超額準(zhǔn)備金） excess reserves 本外幣并賬 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts 本外幣對沖操作 sterilization operation 本位利益 localized interest。經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)中英對照表作者：日期：經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對照表A 安全網(wǎng) safety net 按可比口徑 on parable basis 按輕重緩急 to prioritize 暗補(bǔ) implicit subsidy 暗虧 hidden loss B 頒發(fā)營業(yè)執(zhí)照 to license。to grant a licence to 辦理存款業(yè)務(wù) to take deposits 保護(hù)農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)積極性 to protect farmers39。departmentalism 奔小康 to strive to prosper。loopholes 不變成本 fixed cost 不變價(jià) at constant price。product mix 產(chǎn)品積壓 stock pile。（即期庫存，不含前期庫存）sales/output ratio 產(chǎn)銷銜接 marketability 產(chǎn)業(yè)政策 industrial policy 長期國債 treasury bonds 敞口頭寸 open position 炒股 to speculate in the stock market 承購包銷 underwrite（securities） 成套機(jī)電產(chǎn)品 plete sets of equipment。municipal united banks 城市商業(yè)銀行 municipal mercial banks 城鄉(xiāng)居民收入增長超過物價(jià)漲幅 real growth in household ine 持續(xù)升溫 persistent overheating 重復(fù)布點(diǎn) duplicate projects 重置成本 replacement cost 重組計(jì)劃 restructuring plan 籌資渠道 funding sources。） 儲蓄分流 diversion of household deposits 儲源萎縮 decline in the availability of household savings 傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制 transmission mechanism 從價(jià)稅 ad valorem tax 從緊控制 tight control 存貸款比例 loan/deposit ratio 存款保險(xiǎn)體系 deposit insurance system 存款貨幣銀行 deposit money banks 存款準(zhǔn)備金 required reservesD 打白條 issue IOU 大額存單 certificate of deposit（CD） 大額提現(xiàn) withdraw deposits in large amounts 大面積滑坡 widespread decline 大一統(tǒng)的銀行體制 （allinone）monobank system 呆賬（請見“壞賬”） bad loans 呆賬準(zhǔn)備金 loan loss reserves（provisions） 呆滯貸款 idle loans 貸款沉淀 nonperforming loans 貸款分類 loan classification 貸款限額管理 credit control。the tertiary industry 遞延資產(chǎn) deferrable as