高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)-定語從句-展示頁
2025-08-03 06:14本頁面
【正文】 e, as is reported in the newspaper, such... as... , the same... as... 等。 The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. 這家校內(nèi)商店的主要顧客是學(xué)生， 放假時(shí)商店關(guān)門。 指物時(shí)相當(dāng)于of which。 I’ve bee good friends with several of the students in my school who/whom/that I met in the English speech contest last year. 我與好幾位去年在英語演講比賽中結(jié)識(shí)的同校同學(xué)成了好朋友。 5．who, whom的用法：who或whom均可指代人， 但who在從句中作主語或賓語， whom在從句中作賓語； 兩者在引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)可用that替換。 (2)當(dāng)從句中的介詞提前， 構(gòu)成“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)。 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T173。 They will never forget the things and persons that they’ve seen or heard of during their long journey. 他們將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在他們的長途旅行中見到或聽說過的人和事。 The only part of the meal that I really liked was the dessert. 這頓飯只有甜點(diǎn)是我愛吃的。 The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 他們?cè)诠鹆謪⒂^的第一個(gè)地方是象鼻山。 I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault. 我拒絕接受因別人的錯(cuò)誤而對(duì)我進(jìn)行的指責(zé)。 She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years before. 她帶著這些游客參觀了那座三年前建造的博物館。第六講 定語從句 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1．which指物， 在從句中可以作主語或賓語， 作賓語時(shí)可以省略。 2．that指人或物均可， 在從句中可以作主語或賓語， 作賓語時(shí)可以省略。 3．限制性定語從句中， 關(guān)系代詞只用that不用which的情況： (1)先行詞為不定代詞all, anything, nothing, something, everything, none, the one等或被不定代詞修飾時(shí)。 (2)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞， 或先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。 (3)先行詞被the only, the very, the last, the same, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修飾時(shí)。 (4)先行詞既有表示人又有表示物的名詞時(shí)。 4．關(guān)系詞只用which而不用that的情況： (一句話口訣： 逗號(hào)后、介詞后不可用that)(1)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)。shirt, which is a stupid thing to do in such weather. 特德周末來時(shí)只穿著短褲和一件T恤， 這種天氣穿這樣的衣服有點(diǎn)傻。 We live in an age in which more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 我們生活在一個(gè)信息比以前更容易獲得的時(shí)代。 作主語時(shí)， who/that不可省略； 作賓語時(shí)， whom/who/that可以省略。 6．whose的用法：whose表所屬關(guān)系， 既可指人也可指物， 在從句中作定語。 指人時(shí)相當(dāng)于of whom。 7．a(chǎn)s也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句， 定語從句說明整個(gè)句子， 可放在主句之前。 Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China. 像在我們車間使用的這種機(jī)器是中國制造的。 A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. 銀行是在天
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