【正文】 ng specification, packing expenses to be borne, shipping marks and so on. A. Quality clause B. Quantity clause C. Shipment clause D. Packing clause9) According to international trade practice, shipping marks are usually designated by _________ and it is not necessary to specify them in the contract. A. the importer B. the exporter C. the carrier D. the forwarder3. Decide whether the following statements are true or false1) The primary function of sales packaging is to protect the product . ( ) 2) Transport packing is not only adopted as a form of protection to reduce the risks of goods being damaged in transit and prevent pilferage, but also used for the propose of promoting sales. ( )3) UPC and EAN are the two main bar codes used internationally. ( )4) Neutral packing is a kind of packing which only shows the origin of country and doesn’t show the name and address of the manufacturer. ( )5) Shipping marks are not only stenciled on the transport packing of cargoes but also appear on the mercial documents such as invoices, insurance policy or certificate, bills of lading, etc. ( )6) ISO has suggested a standardized form of shipping mark, which is posed of a specific geometric figure, abbreviations or initials of a consignee, the port of destination and the package number. ( )7) Requirements for shipping marks for road, railway and air transport are the same as those for ocean transport. ( )8) Generally speaking, the packing expenses are included in the price, and shall be borne by the exporter. ( )9) In international sales of goods, “seaworthy packing”, “customary packing” and “seller’s usual packing” are monly used in the packing clause. They are favorable for the seller. ( )Chapter 41. Review and Discussion Questions 1) What are the major types of transportation in international cargo transport? 2) What are the characteristics of liner transport? 3) What are the differences between voyage charter and time charter?4) What are the main functions of B/L?5) What main points are included in the clause of shipment2. Choose the right answer from each of the following.1) If items marked with “AD Val.”, the freight is to be calculated on the basis of _______ of the cargo concerned. A. weight B. price or value C. measurement D. volume2) Freight under liner transportation _______. A. needs to stipulate demurrage and dispatch money between the shipper and the carrier B. does not include loading and unloading cost C. consists of basic charges and additional charges D. is collected based on gross weight of the goods3) Airway bill is NOT________. A. a transport contract between the consignor and the carrier B. a document for customs clearance C. a document for bank negotiation D. a document of title4) ________is the most monly used transportation mode, which occupies 2/3 of international transportationA. Railway transportation B. Maritime transportation C. Air transportation D. Parcel transportation5) In international trade, the importer often does not require_______. A. shipped B/L B. clean B/L C. blank B/L D. order B/L6) _______ can be transferred after endorsement. A. straight B/L B. blank B/L C. order B/L D. through B/L7) Multimodal transport operator is responsible for _________. A. the first voyage B. the whole voyage C. the ocean transport C. the last voyage8) Under ______ character, the shipowner only rents the charterer the boat.A. demise B. timeC. voyage D. booking9) _____is suitable for conveying fresh, emergent and seasonal goods. A. scheduled airlines B. chartered carrier C. consolidated consignment D. liners10) ______ can be freely bought and sold just like modities. A. Railway bill B. Airway bill C. Shipping advice D. Ocean bill of ladingpersonwhomgoodsshippedcalled A．valid B．validity C．invalid D．invalidity_______.offollowingarebychartereracharter_______.bunkerdemurrageinsuranceport C．portandcostsofandinsurance20)Whichthecharterisinvoyage B．BALTIME D．BARECONissystemunitizedlandby_______.and B．roadrailandD．roadroads shirts much too high. A. on B. for C. at D. to6）Bob is _______ the market for your new product, why don’t you call him right now?A at B in C seeking D entering7）a definite offer will be _______ on the offerer if the offer is accepted by the offeree.A. bound B. binded C. bounded D. binding2. Decide whether the following statements are true or false1）It is a widely accepted rule in international trade that silence and inactivity on the part of offeree constitute acceptance( )2）If an offer does not indicate the offerer’s clear reservation about the validity, then the offer shall be regarded as a definite offer3）According to the Convention, an offer bees valid as soon as it is dispatch.4）According to Convention, an offer should not be regarded as a definite offer unless it expressly indicates all the details relating to the transaction, including the validity for acceptance and the phrase to indicate finality.5）According to Convention, under no circumstances can an offer be revoked once it is made by the offerer.( )6）When accepting an offer, there should be no any material modification, addition or restriction in the acceptance. Otherwise such an offer would be regarded as a rejection of the offer and constitutes a counteroffer.()Chapter 61. Review and Discussion Questions1) What payment instruments are used in international trade?2) What is the difference between a bill of exchan