【正文】 h on the table.他的姐姐把一塊桌布鋪在桌上。3 .With the light behind him, his______could be seen on the wall.4 .The doctor is regarded as a(n) ______in operating human hearts.5 .There is nothing we can do now but______to God for help. [解答] 2 .relative 3 .shadow 4 .pioneer 5 .pray《第五部分》 Sore [s?:] 同aching, painfulHis sore leg made walking difficult.腿部疼痛令他舉步維艱。t know what to do.我處在困境中，不知道該怎么辦。 Situation [,sitju’ei??n] 同condition, caseI39。Shadow [‘?230。rub[r?b] 。He always resorted to asking his friends for money。East is a relative term, for example, France is east of England but west of Italy.東方是個(gè)相對(duì)的名詞，譬如說(shuō)，法國(guó)在英國(guó)的東方，卻在意大利的西方。Please tell me which horse won the race.請(qǐng)告訴我哪一匹馬贏得了比賽。The doctor pronounced that the was dead.醫(yī)生宣告那個(gè)男人死了。我會(huì)向上帝祈禱你的平安歸來(lái)。葛倫是太空旅行的先驅(qū)者。s Day.5 .There are probably as many kinds of______illnesses as there are kinds of physical illnesses. [解答] 3 .individual 《第四部分》Peacock [‘pi:,k?k] A peacock can fly only a short distance.孔雀只能飛很短的距離。他因漏掉字母而犯了許多拼寫上的錯(cuò)誤。 Neutral [‘nju:tr?l] He remained neutral in the argument between his two friends.他在兩個(gè)朋友的爭(zhēng)辯中，保持中立。 momentary [‘m??m?n,teri:] 同transient 反everlastingHer feeling of danger was only momentary。mental[‘mentl] 反physicalKeeping mental health is very important in modern society。g’nifis?nt] 同grand, splendid n .magnificenceThe king was wearing a magnificent gold crown。They want their child to have a liberal education.他們要他們的孩子接受通才教育。 Knot [n?t] The knots of your package must be tied tightly你包裹上的繩結(jié)必須扎緊。The interests of society are more important than the interests of the individual.社會(huì)利益比個(gè)人利益要重要得多。2 .What______food you have cooked3 .The piic was a______ because it rained.4 .If you want my______opinion, I don39。Halt [h?:lt] The soldiers halted for a rest.士兵們停止前進(jìn)，以休息片刻。t studied the lesson.他坦白承認(rèn)沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)那一課。 Frank [fr230。請(qǐng)將這些文件放入文卷總檔中。feilj?] 反successSuccess came after many failures.成功在多次的失敗之后到來(lái)。event[I’vent] 同accident, happeningThe discovery of America was a great event.發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲是一件大事。 Draw [dr?:] 同drag, haulDraw your chair nearer to the table.把你的椅子往桌子這兒拉近一點(diǎn)。Direct [di’rekt] 。s death______him deeply.2. ______is a place for burying the dead.3 .He is planning to go______next year for his study.4 .He doesn39。kju?ri?s] 同inquisitiveI am curious to know what my teacher said to my mother.我很好奇，想知道老師跟我母親說(shuō)了些什么。孩子們與老師合作，保持教室清潔。爭(zhēng)斗 同fight 反reconciliationSome people think that there is a great deal of conflict between religion and science.有些人認(rèn)為宗教與科學(xué)間有很大的沖突。conflict [39。semitri] 同graveyardThere are many tombs in the cemetery.墓地里有許多墳?zāi)?。Bubble [‘b?bl] Children like to make bubbles with soap and water.孩子們喜歡用肥皂水做泡泡。參加 All children over seven must attend school.七歲以上的小孩都得上學(xué)。Affect [?’fekt] The small amount of rain last year affected the growth of crops.去年雨量少，影響了作物的生長(zhǎng)。s all cooperate to get the work done______. (A) quickly (B) slowly4 .He was______because his name was omitted from the list. (A) invited (B) not invited5 .They put the blame for the______on the driver of the car. (A) success (B) accident[解答] 《第一部分》 Abroad.[?’br?:d] 同overseasHe lived abroad for many years。 ，建議進(jìn)度為一天一課，如此便可在一個(gè)月內(nèi)增加3,000個(gè)詞匯。 ，以便于分段記憶。單詞后面附有例句，以說(shuō)明該詞的用法。 、詞性說(shuō)明及中文解釋，省卻查宇典的麻煩。并請(qǐng)切記隨時(shí)要活用所學(xué)的單詞，惟有如此，這些詞匯才會(huì)確確實(shí)實(shí)地成為你自己的。詞匯量的增加絕非一跳而就的，但是若能采用系統(tǒng)的方法，依舊可縮短增加詞匯量所需的時(shí)間。 ，以加深時(shí)所學(xué)單詞的印象。 、同義詞及反義詞，以達(dá)到舉一反三、事半功倍的效果。以下列出詞匯系列叢書的各項(xiàng)特點(diǎn): “課”為單元，容易安排學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度也避免了背字典式學(xué)習(xí)方法的冗長(zhǎng)與雜亂無(wú)章。 一般均認(rèn)為背單詞是件既吃力、又往往成效不彰的苦差事，因而總是望之卻步。從最基本的Vocabulary Fundamental，到足以應(yīng)付留學(xué)考試之需的Vocabulary 22000，循序漸進(jìn)，為您扎實(shí)地打好詞匯基礎(chǔ)，無(wú)論您正在校求學(xué)或己步入社會(huì)，都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)列書籍就是您苦尋已久，增強(qiáng)英文實(shí)力的最佳利器。在參加考試時(shí)，更經(jīng)常因?yàn)榭床欢}目，而不知從何作答。 序 言 學(xué)習(xí)英文最常遇到的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，便是詞匯量不足。一個(gè)詞匯量不足的人，在英文聽(tīng)、寫、說(shuō)各方面的能力都會(huì)受到嚴(yán)重的限制，因此往往無(wú)法適當(dāng)?shù)嘏c英美人士溝通。 有鑒于此，我們特別為廣大的英文讀者編寫了一系列的詞匯叢書。學(xué)校老師更可采用本系列書籍作為輔助教材，以彌補(bǔ)平日上課內(nèi)容之不足。本系列書籍的問(wèn)世恰可打破以上觀念。 、詞性說(shuō)明及中文解釋。 ，各例句附有漢語(yǔ)譯文，以便于參考。每一課后面附有效果檢測(cè)，以評(píng)量對(duì)所學(xué)單詞的理解程度，并增強(qiáng)活用單詞的能力。因此，本系列叢書的讀者，只要按部就班，循序漸進(jìn)，必可在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，獲得最大的成效。 Vocabulary Fundamental ,300個(gè)，加上各詞的衍生詞、同義詞及反義詞，則實(shí)際收錄約3, 000詞，均為平時(shí)最常用、最容易接觸到的單詞。中文解釋是以該詞靈常用的意義為主，一詞若有若干常用解釋或詞性，則一并列出。例句附有中文翻譯，以便對(duì)照參考。在課前有預(yù)備測(cè)驗(yàn)，每一部分之后有習(xí)題，課后有效果檢瀏，可借助于重復(fù)測(cè)驗(yàn)來(lái)加深對(duì)單詞的印象，并學(xué)習(xí)如何活用單詞。編者LESSON 1預(yù)備測(cè)驗(yàn)O選出最適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?1 .When water______，it is full of bubbles. (A) boils (B) freezes2 .Many people resort to the beaches in______weather. (A) cold (B) hot3 .Let39。he knows several foreign languages.他在國(guó)外住了許多年，懂好幾種外語(yǔ)。Attend [?’tend] (學(xué))。Blame [bleim] 反plimentI have done my best，neither praise nor blame can affect me now.我已盡了最大的努力，贊揚(yáng)或責(zé)難現(xiàn)在都影響不了我。 Cemetery [39。mendation [,k?m?n’dei??n] 同praise反blameHe was given a mendation for bravery after he saved the little children from the fire.他從火災(zāi)中救出孩子們后，因?yàn)橛赂铱杉味艿劫潛P(yáng)。k?nflikt] 。 cooperate [k?u’?p?reit] adj .cooperativeThe children cooperated with their teachers in keeping their classrooms clean。 Curious [39。Exercise ，填入空格內(nèi):1 .The news of his mother39。t______church very often.5 .If a child is______，he is always asking questions. [解答] 1. affected 3 .abroad 《第二部分》 delicious [di’li??s] 同sweettastingWe had some delicious cakes after dinner.我們?cè)谕盹埡蟪粤艘恍┟牢兜牡案狻Ｖ笇?dǎo) 同conduct, mand 反indirectThere was nobody to direct the workmen.沒(méi)有人監(jiān)督工人。 Empire [‘empai?] 同RealmThe United States was once a part of the British Empire.美國(guó)曾一度是大英帝國(guó)的一部分。Failure [39。File [fail] Please put these letters in the main file。The secretary filed the cards in order，秘書將卡片依序歸檔。?k] 同candid, honest 反deceitful, dishonestHe was frank to admit that he hadn39。 Generate [‘d?en?reit] 同produce, makeWe know that heating water Can generate steam.我們知道將水加熱可以產(chǎn)生蒸汽。Exercise ，填入空格內(nèi): graduation from college was a(n) ______I did not want to miss。t think the plan will succeed.5 .The pany______operations during the strike. [解答]