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sth. to do有事情要做②have sb. doing若用于否定句中,其中have有“容忍”之意。⑥Alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.(2010陜西高考)克萊兒在飛機(jī)起飛一小時(shí)前對(duì)行李進(jìn)行了安檢。陜西高考)讓那些需要(幫助)的人明白我們會(huì)盡全力去幫他們。②I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much.發(fā)現(xiàn)我的家鄉(xiāng)變化如此之大我感到很驚奇。4.下列動(dòng)詞或詞組既可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,也可以跟不定式作賓語,但意義上有區(qū)別,要特別注意:forgetregrettrygo onremembermean三、非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)①I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.(20123.be used/accustomed to, lead to, devote to, go back to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, can39。 can39。 deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate。 admit, delay/put off, fancy (想象,設(shè)想)。禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn),不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡。2.下列動(dòng)詞或詞組只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,請(qǐng)牢記下面的口訣:考慮建議盼原諒,承認(rèn)推遲沒得想。 agree, ask/beg, help。 refuse, manage, care, pretend。主動(dòng)答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃,同意請(qǐng)求幫一幫。安徽高考)在離開辦公室前我記著去鎖門,但是忘記了關(guān)燈。④I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.我仍記得別人帶我去過法門寺,并記得在那里所看到的一切。③I had great difficulty finding the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.(2010prepared for the job interview, for he couldn39。常見的有:generally speaking 一般來說frankly speaking 坦白地說judging from/by ... 根據(jù)……來判斷considering .../taking ... into consideration 考慮到……to tell you the truth 說實(shí)話seeing ... 鑒于/由于……supposing 假設(shè),如果assuming 假使given 考慮到,鑒于provided (that ...) 如果二、非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語①She pretended not to see me when I passed by.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過時(shí),她假裝沒看見我。d better have a rest.考慮到你的健康,你最好休息一下。3.獨(dú)立成分作狀語Judging from his accent, he is from Hong Kong.從口音判斷,他是香港人。(4)若與句中主語為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且先于謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生,用現(xiàn)在分詞完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式(having been done)。(2)如句子的主語是分詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,就用現(xiàn)在分詞形式(doing)。⑤Seeing from the top of the hill, we find the park even more beautiful.從山頂上看,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)公園顯得更加美麗。重慶高考)我那天晚上因?yàn)楸灰蠹影喽e(cuò)過了一場(chǎng)精彩的電影。濟(jì)寧一模)因?yàn)榧s會(huì)到的早了些,馬克讀報(bào)紙來打發(fā)時(shí)間。濟(jì)南模擬)一天晚上哈里給我打電話,要求我盡快去他家。該結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的形容詞有:easy, hard, difficult, important, impossible, interesting, pleasant, nice, fortable, safe, dangerous等。常見詞有:happy, lucky, glad, sorry, anxious, proud, disappointed, angry, surprised, ready, delighted, clever, foolish, pleased, fortunate, right等。(2)only to do ,表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。(1)動(dòng)詞不定式可以用作目的狀語。遼寧高考)這臺(tái)機(jī)器很容易操作。③You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday.你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道昨天看到她時(shí),我是多么高興。②George returned after the war, only to be told that his wife had left him.(2012非謂語動(dòng)詞一、非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語1.動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語①I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired.(2013山東高考)由于感到累了,我就停下車稍微休息了一下。山東高考)喬治戰(zhàn)后歸來,卻被告知他的妻子已經(jīng)離他而去。④This machine is very easy to operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.(2012在幾分鐘內(nèi)任何人都能學(xué)會(huì)使用。注意其他非謂語動(dòng)詞形式不能用作目的狀語。(3)形容詞或過去分詞作表語時(shí),后面可接不定式作原因狀語。(4)在“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語(形容詞)+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。2.分詞作狀語①One evening Harry phoned me, asking me to e to his flat as soon as possible.(2014②Having arrived early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper.(2014③Having been asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.(2012④Seen from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful.從山頂上看,這座城市很漂亮。(1)作狀語的分詞要求其邏輯主語與句子的主語保持一致。(3)若現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,則用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式(having doing)。(5)如句子的主語是分詞動(dòng)作的承受者,則要用過去分詞(done)。Considering your health, you39。有些分詞或不定式短語作狀語,其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響,稱作獨(dú)立成分。②He got well173。t risk losing the good opportunity.他為這次工作面試做了充分準(zhǔn)備,因?yàn)樗荒苊笆ミ@次好機(jī)會(huì)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。上海高考)在那個(gè)餐館,我很難從菜單上找到合適的食物。⑤I remembered to lock the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.(20121.下列動(dòng)詞只能用不定式作賓語,請(qǐng)牢記下面的口訣:決心學(xué)會(huì)想希望,拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝。dec