【正文】 octor, her nervousness_____. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown ’m sorry , I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. You _____ your temper but that’s OK. A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing. 3. 一般將來時(shí) 1 .一般將來時(shí)表示計(jì)劃、打算、企圖做某事或來注定要發(fā)生的事情。（信已寫完） ② I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上午我 在寫 一封信。 ! Someone has spilt （溢出） coffee on the carpet.（地毯） Well , it _____ me. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been ’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you known Mary in the office when you arrived there? Yes , but she _____soon afterwards. A. had left B. left C. would leave D. will leave 2 一般過去時(shí)的用法 2） 注意：一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別 ： 一般過去時(shí)表示一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示一個(gè)沒有完成且正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)主主語是物：車，船，飛機(jī)等 The train leaves at three this afternoon. 4） 在時(shí)間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。 ① Knowledge begins with practice. ② She said that the sea water is salty. ③ In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea ____ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. serves C. is served D. served ④ The girl ____ weight recently. Yes , she _____ too much. A. has gained ,is eating B. gains ,eats C. is gaining, ate D. is gaining ,eats 1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 3） 按火車、汽車、飛機(jī)等時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的事。 時(shí)間、條件、讓步等 狀語從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) ； 主從句時(shí)態(tài) 呼應(yīng)問題。動(dòng)詞 謂語動(dòng)詞 時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài) 虛擬語氣 非謂語動(dòng)詞 不定式 動(dòng)名詞 分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 過去分詞 動(dòng)詞的分類 語態(tài) 時(shí)態(tài) 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) v. / am /is /are + 一般過去時(shí) ved was / were + 一般將來時(shí) will + v. will be + 過去將來時(shí) would + v. would be + 過去完成時(shí) had + had been + 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have /has + have /has been + 將來完成時(shí) will have + will have been + 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am /is / are + Ving am /is /are + being + 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) was /were + Ving was /were + being + 時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的主要考點(diǎn) 考查在語境中判斷動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用能力。?？嫉臅r(shí)態(tài)為： 一般現(xiàn)在、一般過去、一般將來、現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行、過去進(jìn)行、現(xiàn)在完成、過去完成、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行、過去將來等。 幾種時(shí)態(tài)的替代問題 . 近三年動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)在高考中的考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn) 年號(hào) 一 般 體 進(jìn) 行 體 將 來 體 完 成 體 完 成 進(jìn) 行 體 2020 24 26 2020 29 29 2020 23 最常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語的搭配 一般現(xiàn)在 every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 now, 現(xiàn)在完成 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently 一般過去 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 過去進(jìn)行 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while 過去完成 …before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 一般將來 next…, tomorrow, in… 過去將來 多用在間接引語中表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作以后的動(dòng)作 1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 1） 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 1. I ______ pingpong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A .will play B. have played C. played D. play glasses ? Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. would you see D. Have you seen will see to it that every child in the nation ____ good education ,especially those in the poor countryside. A. get B. will get C. gets D .would get 1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 2） 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)或表示格言或警句。此時(shí)句中有時(shí)有將來的時(shí)間狀語，但不用將來時(shí)。 ① If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside. ② Put these glasses away before they _____. OK. I’ll put them in the cupboard. A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken ③ I’ve brought my tennis things along in case we _____ time for a game tomorrow. A. shall have B. have C. will have D. are going to have ④ Can I drive on the free way, Mr Green? You can when you _____ a bit more skilled. A. will get B. are getting C. will have got D. get 2 一般過去時(shí)的用法 1）表示過去發(fā)生的，和現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 ① I wrote a letter this morning. 今天上午我 寫了 一封信。（正在寫，不一定寫完） Tommy finished his job yet? I have no idea of it 。 2 .表示將來時(shí)的四種形式 ① will /shall +動(dòng)詞原形 ② be going to do ③ be about to do(正要干什么 ) ④ be to do ① be going to 有很強(qiáng)的計(jì)劃性，打算干什么，而 will表示談話時(shí)臨時(shí)決定的意圖，具有臨時(shí)性和偶然性。而will 不能表示 Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain. 3. be to和 be going to ① 表示約定、計(jì)劃或職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. I39。 常與 when 連用， when 此時(shí)意思： 就在這時(shí)，是并列連詞 構(gòu)成句型： … be about to do … when… . I was about to leave when it rained. 特別注意 （ 1） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，特別用于車、船、飛機(jī)等時(shí)刻表中安排好的。 I’ve won a holiday for two to Floria. I ______my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have been 4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1．表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行而尚未完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 ① I don’t really work here. I’m helping until the new secretary es. ② Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology___ so rapidly. A. will have changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will change ③ Ann works very hard. In fact. I think she ______ just now. A. studied B. is studying C. studies D. will stud ④ Please call again. Jim _____ a bath just now. A. has h