胡壯麟的語言學(xué)術(shù)語英漢對照翻譯表-展示頁
2025-07-10 00:30本頁面
【正文】 res of the consonant k are __a. voiced stopb. voiceless stopc. voiced fricatived. voiceless fricative is divverent from k in __a. the manner of articulationb. the shape of the lipsc. the vibration of the vocal cords palce of articualtion of the vocal cords results in __a. aspirationc. obstructiond. voicing第三節(jié)音位學(xué) phonology：語音學(xué)著重于語音的自然屬性，主要關(guān)注所有語言中人可能發(fā)出的所有聲音；音位學(xué)則強調(diào)語音的社會功能，其對象是某一種語言中可以用來組合成詞句的那些語音。tree39。shu39。胡壯麟的語言學(xué)術(shù)語英漢對照翻譯表1. 語言的普遍特征：任意性arbitrariness雙層結(jié)構(gòu)duality 既由聲音和意義結(jié)構(gòu)多產(chǎn)性productivity移位性displacement:我們能用語言可以表達許多不在場的東西文化傳播性cultural transmission 2。語言的功能：傳達信息功能informative人濟功能：interpersonal行事功能：Performative表情功能：Emotive寒暄功能：Phatic娛樂功能recreatinal元語言功能 metalingual3. 語言學(xué)linguistics：包括六個分支語音學(xué)Phonetics音位學(xué) phonology形態(tài)學(xué) Morphology句法學(xué) syntax語義學(xué) semantics語用學(xué) pragmatics4. 現(xiàn)代結(jié)構(gòu)主義語言學(xué)創(chuàng)始人：Ferdinand de saussure提出語言學(xué)中最重要的概念對之一：語言與言語language and parole ，語言之語言系統(tǒng)的整體，言語則只待某個個體在實際語言使用環(huán)境中說出的具體話語5. 語法創(chuàng)始人：Noam Chomsky提出概念語言能力與語言運用petence and performance1. Which of the following statements can be used to describe displacement. one of the unique properties of language:a. we can easily teach our children to learn a certain languageb. we can use both 39。 and 39。 to describe the same thing.c. we can u se language to refer to something not presentd. we can produce sentences that have never been heard before. is the most important function of language?a. interpersonalb. phaticc. informative function of the sentence A nice day, isn39。 ：最小語音單位:讀音差別：如果兩個音段出現(xiàn)在同一個語音環(huán)境中，而且產(chǎn)生了兩個不同的單詞，；如果兩個基本相似的音段絕不會出現(xiàn)在相同的語音環(huán)境中，那么它們之間就是互補性分布的關(guān)系，如送氣p絕不會出現(xiàn)在s之后，不送氣的p絕不會出現(xiàn)在詞首，分為節(jié)首onset，節(jié)峰peak，節(jié)尾coda:一般作為音節(jié)節(jié)首的輔音群不能超過三個福音，節(jié)尾不能超過4個 pairsI. Introduction1. What is LanguageLanguage is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human munication.2. What is Linguistics(語言學(xué))Linguistics is the scientific study of language. Basic Distinctions(區(qū)分) in Linguistics Speech and WritingOne general principle(原則) of linguistic analysis is the primacy of speech over writing. Writing gives language new scope(范疇) and uses that speech does not have. Descriptive(描述性) or Prescriptive(說明性)A linguistic study is descriptive if it describes and analyses facts observed。s knowledge of the rules of his language. Performance is the actual realization of this knowledge in utterances(發(fā)聲).4. The Scope of LinguisticsGeneral linguistics is the study of language as a whole. Phonetics(語音學(xué)) is the branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their description, classification and transcription. Phonology(音韻學(xué)) is the branch of linguistics which studies the sound patterns of languages.Morphology(詞法) is the branch of linguistics which studi
醫(yī)療健康相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1