我講課第二講定語從句-展示頁
2025-07-08 14:05本頁面
【正文】 h C．how D．what 翻譯：The social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, (其中較大的一筆到明年將全部用完）。也就是說要看先行詞在定語從句中擔任什么成分 試比較： I will never forget the day (which/that) I spent in Hongkong. ( spent是及物動詞，后缺賓語，因此用關(guān)系代詞或省略 ) I will never forget the day when/on which Hongkong returned to its motherland. （ 從句主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，缺狀語，因此用關(guān)系副詞或介詞加關(guān)系代詞 ） The reason （that/which）he gave for not ing to school yesterday is unbelievable. ( gave是及物動詞，后缺賓語，因此用關(guān)系代詞或省略 ) The reason why he didn’t e to school yesterday is unbelievable. （ 從句主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，缺狀語，因此用關(guān)系副詞或介詞加關(guān)系代詞 ） 3. 關(guān)系代詞that與which；that與who的一些特殊用法： 指物時，關(guān)系代詞that和which一般情況下可換用，但以下幾種情況下一般用that：1）先行詞是all, everything, something, anything, nothing, none, few, little, much等不定代詞；或是先行詞被all, every, some, any, no, few, little等修飾時： Is there anything (that) I can do for you in town? 注：當something確指某物或某事時，用that或which都可以，如： There is something that/which keeps worrying me. “有一件事一直令我不安。 where = in (at, on…) + which。例如： Great changes which / that have never been seen before appears in the countryside. （which / that在句中作主語） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to e unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在從句中作主語) He is the man (whom/ that) I saw yesterday.（whom/that在從句中作賓語） 2）whose 用來指人或物，在定語從句中作定語。 構(gòu)成: 先行詞 + 關(guān)系詞 + 從句 1．關(guān)系代詞：1）who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語和賓語。 第二講 定語從句與倒裝句一、復習：虛擬語氣1) I wish _______________ (我年輕的時候有你們這樣的機會). 2) If only _______________ (他知道這病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?—— I’d rather he ______________ _ (漆成藍色的，而且不帶任何裝飾). 4) It’s high time that ______________ _ (采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題). 5) Hugh usually talks ______________ _ (仿佛在大會上發(fā)表演說似的). 6) We insist that _______________ (讓杰克立刻進醫(yī)院).7) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________ (取消期中考試). 8) It is essential that ______________ _(每個人都為緊急情況做好準備). 9) _______________ (如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票), we would have had quite a fortable journey.10) I was to have made a speech ______________ _(要不是有人把我的話打斷了).11) _______________ (如果我一直住在紐約), I would know the . well now.12) If the doctor had not e in time, _______________ (他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了). 13) But for his help, _______________ (我們就不會以這么低的價格租到房子了). 14) Were I in your place, _______________
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