賓語補足語講解及練習-展示頁
2025-07-08 13:10本頁面
【正文】 judge, suppose, prove等。賓語補足語講解 一、定義： 賓語補足語通常緊跟在賓語之后，對賓語進行補充說明。 二、句子結構是： 主+謂+賓+賓補 三、兩種結構： ： 1) make our country beautiful (adjective) 2) call him Lao Li (noun) 3) find sb. out (adv.) 4) find sb. at home (Prep. phrase) 2. 主謂型： 1) ask sb. to do sth.（有to 不定式） 2) have sb. do sth. （無to 不定式） 3) see sb. doing sth. （現(xiàn)在分詞） 4) have sth. done. （過去分詞） 四、什么動詞后可有賓語補足語： 1. 在表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞后作賓語補足語。這類動詞后的不定式通常是to be+形容詞或名詞結構，think, consider, find后的to be?？墒÷??！ e proved that theory (to be) very important. 他證明那個理論是很重要的。 2. 在表示情感狀態(tài)的動詞后作賓語補足語?！ 39?！ don39。 3. 注意：hope, demand, suggest等動詞后面不能接不定式作賓語補足語。 I wish you to give me a hand. 我希望你能幫我一把。 Mr Li suggested that she should not go there alone. 李先生建議她不要獨自去那里。 六、具體說明： （一）副詞作賓語補足語 I found him in yesterday. （二）常接形容詞作賓語補足語的動詞有：keep, make, find等。 如：We call them mooncakes. （四）常接動詞ing形式作賓語補足語的動詞有：see, watch, hear, find, keep等。如：I left my pen on my desk at home. （六）不定式作賓語補足語 1. 常接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：ask, tell, want, teach, wish等； 2. 接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：see, watch, hear, make, let advise, allow, ask, beg, mand, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, help, encourage, persuade, permit, remind, request, order, warn, cause等。t allow such things to happen again. Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke. She asked me to answer the phone in her absence. Please remind me to leave her this note. She requested him to go with her. 3. 用不定式作賓語補足語的幾種說明： ①help后面作賓語補足語的動詞不定式可以帶to也可以不帶to。有些動詞跟不定式作賓語補足語時省去了to，這些動詞有： 一感二聽三讓四觀看。轉為被動語態(tài)時，其后通常都用帶to的不定式 (have沒有被動語態(tài))。 Let him do whatever he wishes to do. 他想干什么就讓他干吧。這一結構具有以下幾種含義： ①意為“主語請別人做某事”。（“檢查”的動作由醫(yī)生來進行） ②意為“主語遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測的事情”。ll have your hands hurt. 當心，否則會弄傷手的。 例如： He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墻漆了。 I39。 He39。 The UN has called on both sides to observe the cease fire. 聯(lián)合國號召交戰(zhàn)雙方遵守?；饏f(xié)定。 1. 跟分詞作賓補的動詞有：catch, have get, keep, hear, find, feel, leave, make, want, start, notice, observe, watch, set等。 When he awoke, he found himself being looked after by an old woman. 他醒來的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)一位老大娘正在照顧他。例如： The father wants his daughter taught the piano. 這位父親想讓女兒學鋼琴。例如： I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now. 剛才我看到一位老人被車撞倒了。例如： Have you got your films developed? 你拿膠卷去沖洗了沒有？ ④“ with ＋賓語＋過去分詞”結構中，過去分詞用作介詞 with 的賓語補足語。例如： The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 兇手被帶進來了，他的雙手被綁在背后。（表條件） With the matter settled, we all went home. 事情得到解決，我們都回家了。 to cry B. crying。 cry D. to cry。B. settlingC. to settleD. being settled9. I advised _____ at once. A. him to starting B. him to st
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