【正文】 ，因?yàn)樗趥惗毓善笔袌?chǎng)上賺了大錢(qián)，全輸?shù)袅耍缓笥仲嵙嘶貋?lái)。s great intellectual rival was a brilliant young academic at Cambridge University. But John Maynard Keynes was much more than that. He befriended writers and artists. One painted these murals for him. He was also a familiar figure in the City of London, where he made a fortune in the stock market, lost it all, and made it back again.這個(gè)注定要成為哈耶克思想上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的年輕人是劍橋大學(xué)一位有才氣的學(xué)者，但是這遠(yuǎn)不是凱恩斯的全部。列寧承諾要結(jié)束人對(duì)人的剝削。列寧－革命的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者－極力主張全世界的工人團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)反對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)。s leader, urged the workers of the world to unite against the global economy. The revolution made trade, merce, and private property criminal acts. Lenin promised to end the economic exploitation of man by man.旁白：俄國(guó)革命推翻了舊秩序，它的目標(biāo)就是建立一個(gè)更美好的世界。人們?cè)趯ふ腋玫闹贫?，而社?huì)主義和共產(chǎn)主義似乎為人們勾畫(huà)了一個(gè)更美好的世界。NARRATOR: He vowed to work for a better world.旁白：他發(fā)誓要為建立一個(gè)更美好的世界而奮斗。FRIEDRICH VON HAYEK: The decisive influence was really World War I. It39。Friedrich von Hayek served in the Austrian artillery. He was only 17 years old still a schoolboy. The fighting was ferocious. He experienced retreat and defeat.哈耶克在奧地利炮兵部隊(duì)中服役，當(dāng)時(shí)他只有17歲－還是一個(gè)學(xué)生。World War I destroyed 20 million lives. It laid a whole continent to waste. There was blood and carnage amidst the beauty of the Italian Alps, where the armies of Austria and Italy were fighting.第一次世界大戰(zhàn)摧殘了兩千萬(wàn)個(gè)生命，將整個(gè)歐洲大陸變成一片廢墟。NARRATOR: The murder of an Austrian archduke by a terrorist triggered a world war. It would be almost 80 years before there was once again a truly global economy.旁白：一位奧地利大公被恐怖分子謀殺引發(fā)了一次世界大戰(zhàn)。NARRATOR: Hayek summed it up more succinctly.旁白：哈耶克的總結(jié)更加簡(jiǎn)潔。種族、文化之間敵對(duì)的軍國(guó)主義和帝國(guó)主義就如同每天看報(bào)的消遣一樣。Keynes described this global market in which trade flowed freely.凱恩斯描述了全球市場(chǎng)的情況，在這個(gè)市場(chǎng)中貿(mào)易自由流通。日常生活在各地都發(fā)生著變化。 DANIEL YERGIN: It was only when Hayek was a very old man that his ideas began to prevail and the world began to change. :直到哈耶克到了耄耋之年他的思想才開(kāi)始流行，而世界也開(kāi)始改變了。因此政府必須介入。JOSEPH STANISLAW, CoAuthor, Commanding Heights: Keynes felt that the market economy would go to excesses, and when things were in difficulty the market wouldn39。不管經(jīng)濟(jì)是建立在價(jià)格基礎(chǔ)上還是建立在政府基礎(chǔ)上，計(jì)劃始終是過(guò)去100年中經(jīng)濟(jì)斗爭(zhēng)的核心。DANIEL YERGIN: The debate over market forces, whether you have economy that39。John Maynard Keynes helped the allied governments defend freedom by planning their wartime economies. Friedrich von Hayek thought government interference in the economy was a threat to freedom.凱恩斯通過(guò)為盟國(guó)政府規(guī)劃戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)幫助他們捍衛(wèi)自由。他們中一位是英國(guó)紳士，一位是被放逐的奧地利人－他們是朋友，但又是學(xué)術(shù)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。Onscreen title: Cambridge University, 1940字幕標(biāo)題：劍橋大學(xué)，1940年During the blitz, the two most important economists of the age shared airwarden duty on the roof of King39。 Chapter 2: The Old Order Fails [8:11]第二章：舊秩序的失敗NARRATOR: Airraid sirens sound the alert. German bombers will pound another British city tonight .旁白：空襲警報(bào)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人警覺(jué)。 DANIEL YERGIN, Author, Commanding Heights: This new world economy is being driven by technological change and by political change, but none of it would have happened without a revolution in ideas.（DANIEL YERGIN），《制高點(diǎn)》的作者：技術(shù)變革和政治變革推動(dòng)著世界新經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，但是如果沒(méi)有思想革命的話，這些都不會(huì)發(fā)生。市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、資本主義制度成為世界絕大多數(shù)國(guó)家所奉行的模式。 the story of epic political struggles to implant those ideas on the nations of the world.旁白：這是新的全球經(jīng)濟(jì)誕生的故事－這是一場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)達(dá)一個(gè)世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，它圍繞誰(shuí)將控制世界各經(jīng)濟(jì)體的制高點(diǎn)而展開(kāi)－是政府還是市場(chǎng)；是智力斗爭(zhēng)的故事－哪一種經(jīng)濟(jì)制度可以真正有利于人類；是大規(guī)模政治斗爭(zhēng)的故事－通過(guò)這些斗爭(zhēng)將那些觀念灌輸給世界各國(guó)。s economies governments or markets。s not an option to shed it. So is it going to be on balance positive or negative?克林頓，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)，19932001：你不能無(wú)視全球化使我們互相依賴這個(gè)事實(shí)，因此無(wú)法選擇擺脫它。NARRATOR: As the terrible events of September 11 drove the world deeper into a recession, new questions emerged about the perils of the new world economy. Can our now deeply interconnected world surmount a global downturn and rise above other crises? And is global terrorism the dark side of the promise of globalization?旁白：9－11事件將世界經(jīng)濟(jì)推入到更嚴(yán)重的衰退中，隨之出現(xiàn)有關(guān)新世界經(jīng)濟(jì)所面臨的危險(xiǎn)的新問(wèn)題，密切聯(lián)系的世界能否度過(guò)當(dāng)前全球性的低迷時(shí)期并從危機(jī)中恢復(fù)呢？而全球恐怖主義又是不是全球化浪潮的陰暗面呢？BILL CLINTON, . President, 19932001: You can39。RICHARD CHENEY, . Vice President: Millions of people a day are better off than they would have been without those trade developments, without globalization. And very few people have been harmed by it. 切尼，美國(guó)副總統(tǒng)： 如果沒(méi)有貿(mào)易發(fā)展和全球化，每天會(huì)有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不會(huì)象現(xiàn)在這么好。Episode One: The Battle of Ideas第一部：思想的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)1. 第一章：Prologue 序言 [2:45] 2. 第二章：The Old Order Fails 舊秩序的失敗[8:11] 3. 第三章：Communism on the Heights 共產(chǎn)主義制高點(diǎn) [6:16] 4. 第四章：A Capitalist Collapse 資本主義的崩潰 [8:48] 5. 第五章：Global Depression 全球性的蕭條 [5:26] 6. 第六章：Worldwide War 世界大戰(zhàn) [7:00] 7. 第七章：Planning the Peace 籌備和平 [6:47] 8. 第八章：Pilgrim Mountain 朝圣山 [3:43] 9. 第九章：Germany’s Bold Move 德國(guó)的大膽前進(jìn) [4:11] 10. 第十章：India’s Way 印度方式 [3:51] 11. 第十一章：Chicago Against the Tide 芝加哥逆流[7:32] 12. 第十二章：The Specter of Stagflation 滯脹幽靈[6:34] 13. 第十三章：A Mixed Economy Flounders 混合經(jīng)濟(jì)的掙扎[8:36] 14. 第十四章：Deregulation Takes Off 取消管制 [7:29] 15. 第十五章：Thatcher Takes the Helm 撒切爾掌權(quán)[3:50] 16. 第十六章：Reagan Rides In 里根上臺(tái)[8:17] 17. 第十七章：War in the South Atlantic 南大西洋上的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) [1:41] 18. 第十八章：The Heights Go Up for Sale 出售制高點(diǎn) [8:08] 19. 第十九章：The Battle Decided? 戰(zhàn)局已定？ [3:26] Chapter 1: Prologue [2:45]第一章: 序言NARRATOR: As the 20th century drew to its close, and our new century began, the battle over the world economy intensified. Some people feared globalization and questioned the benefits. Others weled it.旁白: 隨著二十世紀(jì)的即將結(jié)束和二十一世紀(jì)的很快來(lái)臨，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也在不斷加劇。一些人害怕全球化的浪潮，對(duì)它能帶來(lái)的好處持懷疑態(tài)度，而另外一些人則持歡迎態(tài)度。沒(méi)有什么人因?yàn)橘Q(mào)易發(fā)展和全球化而受到傷害。t get away from the fact that globalization makes us interdependent. So it39。那么總體來(lái)說(shuō)它會(huì)是正面的還是負(fù)面的呢？ NARRATOR: This is the story of how the new global economy was born, a centurylong battle as to which would control the manding heights of the world39。 the story of intellectual bat over which economic system would truly benefit mankind。JEFFREY SACHS, Professor, Harvard University: Part of what happened is a capitalist revolution at the end of the 20th century. The market economy, the capitalist system, became the only model for the vast majority of the world. (Jeffrey Sachs)，