【正文】
目 錄中文摘要 …………………………………………………………… 3英文摘要 …………………………………………………………… 4一、 引言 …………………………………………………………… 5 二、 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“為” ……………………………………………… 7 三、 隨文生義現(xiàn)象的根源和啟示 ………………………………… 8 四、 系詞“為”……………………………………………………… 10五、 介詞“為”……………………………………………………… 11六、 副詞“為”和語氣詞“為”…………………………………… 12七、 特殊用法 ……………………………………………………… 12八、 復(fù)式虛詞 ……………………………………………………… 12九、 其它特殊用法 ………………………………………………… 12十、 結(jié)語 …………………………………………………………… 12參考文獻(xiàn) ……………………………………………………………… 13致謝 ………………………………………………………………… 14 《左傳》中“為”字使用情況的調(diào)查報(bào)告摘要:本文把《左傳》一書中“為”字作為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)的方法,并通過把閱讀古籍和研究古代的語言結(jié)合起來。文中通過引用王力、洪誠、楊伯峻、周法高、何樂士等人的觀點(diǎn),特別是王、洪二人關(guān)于“為”字是否具有系詞性各自提出不同觀點(diǎn),具體闡釋分析其語境、語法等意義,來探討其在上古漢語中的詞性,這項(xiàng)工作對(duì)于今后漢語詞匯發(fā)展史是具有深遠(yuǎn)意義的,特別是古代漢語史。這也是我們也要面臨的問題,本人在參考何樂士先生研究成果中,著重談到了對(duì)“為”字系詞性問題提出自己的看法和見解。s language. In the article through quotes Wang Li, Hong Cheng, Yang Bojun, Zhou Fagao, what Le Shi et al. the viewpoints, Specially the Wang, the Hong two people about “Wei” the character whether has is the lexical category proposes the different viewpoint respectively, The concrete explanation analyzes its significances and so on linguistic environment, grammar, discusses it in the antiquity Chinese lexical work will be has the profound significance regarding the next Chinese glossary history, specially ancient times Chinese history. But, the educational world still right “has not been at this point” the character whether has acted as in preQin time is the word makes is clear about the limits, How in addition “Wei” the character one transforms by the pronoun for is step by step the word, this process is also is worth us going to the deep ponder. This is also the question which we must face, Myself in refer to what Mr. Le Shi in the research results, talked about right “Wei” emphatically the character is the lexical category question proposes own view and the opinion. Keywords: Annals of Zuo Wei Service condition Report of investigation