【正文】
inese landscape painting not only is the cultural atmosphere, more is the performance of its inherent aesthetic characteristics, which is helpful for us to establish a correct aesthetic view, the works will have a deeper understanding. Key words Landscape painting 。關(guān)鍵詞 山水畫;逸筆;以書入畫;不求形式,古意Abstract The Chinese landscape painting into a peak, with four yuan for table effect of landscape painting in the later great. In modern times, with the development of landscape painting, aesthetic characteristics of landscape painting has been paid more and more attention to how to improve the aesthetic features, explore the landscape painting, provide direction for future research. This paper first introduces the characteristics of the times in the Yuan Dynasty, then through the parison of argument in the picturesque columns, to draw release aesthetic characteristics of Tao, then prove the relationship between personality and artistic quality, attention to the selfcultivation from the side that literati recluse, aesthetic characteristics of ethics。本文首先介紹了元代的時(shí)代特征,然后通過對(duì)比列證論證以文入畫,以畫釋道的美學(xué)特征,接著論證人品與畫品的關(guān)系,從側(cè)面論證文人隱士重視其中自身的修養(yǎng),倫理的美學(xué)特征;其次是倪瓚山水畫表現(xiàn)出“逸”的美學(xué)特征,以及進(jìn)一步通過舉列法論證“逸筆草草與似與不似“的美學(xué)特征;最后論證是趙孟頫提出的“以書入畫” “古意”的美學(xué)特征。上饒師范學(xué)院美術(shù)與設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院畢 業(yè) 論 文題 目: 元代山水畫的美學(xué)特征學(xué)生姓名:徐 青專 業(yè):美 術(shù) 學(xué)班 級(jí):09美(1)指導(dǎo)教師:彭尊善二○一三年三月摘 要元代將中國(guó)山水畫推向了一個(gè)高峰,以元四家為表的山水畫對(duì)后世的影響很大。近代,隨著山水畫的不斷發(fā)展,山水畫的美學(xué)特征也受到越來越多的人的重視,為了探索如何完善山水畫的美學(xué)特征,為以后的研究提供方向。中國(guó)的山水畫不僅表現(xiàn)是人文氣息,更多的是表現(xiàn)其內(nèi)在美學(xué)特征,這有助于我們樹立一個(gè)正確的美學(xué)觀,對(duì)作品會(huì)有更深層次的理解。 second is the Ni Zan landscape painting show aesthetic characteristics of Yi, and further by list method argument leisurely pen and the like and do not like aesthetic characteristics。Yibi。Ignoring its form。1一 以文如畫 以畫釋道4二 逸筆草草,抒情寫意4(一) 逸格畫品的確立8(一)古意與趙孟頫的“古意論”10參考文獻(xiàn)12緒 論隨著中國(guó)山水畫的不斷發(fā)展,山水畫在市場(chǎng)上占一席之地,更多的人重視是山水畫的內(nèi)在意蘊(yùn),山水畫中所表現(xiàn)美學(xué)特征也頗受人們的重視。本文意在研究論證以元四家為代表的山水畫的美學(xué)特征,是綜合前人研究的基礎(chǔ)之上,結(jié)合元代的時(shí)代特征加以論述,開篇介紹元代的時(shí)代特征,然后提出“以文入畫,以畫釋道”的美學(xué)特征,接著論證人品與畫品的關(guān)系,其次是對(duì)倪瓚提出的“逸筆草草”逸品美學(xué)觀加以論證;最后是論證趙孟頫提出“古意”“以書入畫”的觀點(diǎn)加以論證。 元代特殊的社會(huì)原因使得文人成為繪畫的主要參與者,國(guó)家之變和學(xué)優(yōu)則 仕的人生理想的破滅使文人們紛紛選擇了歸隱山林,尋找遠(yuǎn)離塵囂就的世外桃源,恪守心靈的本真,此時(shí)繪畫已經(jīng)不再是政治之余事,而繪畫更多成為了文人抒情養(yǎng)性,言志達(dá)意的手段,文人深厚的文化修養(yǎng)和或道或禪或儒的思想的自然融入,使元代山水畫更加注重主觀情感的抒發(fā)。一 以文入畫 以畫釋道(一) 文人隱逸與畫以言