【正文】
3676家,其中農(nóng)村合作金融機(jī)構(gòu),包括農(nóng)村商業(yè)銀行、農(nóng)村合作銀行、農(nóng)村信用社共計(jì)2303家,新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)主要為村鎮(zhèn)銀行、貸款公司、農(nóng)村資金互助社共計(jì)1373家。關(guān)鍵詞:風(fēng)險(xiǎn)障礙;河北;新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)AbstractIn China, rural finance in the development of national economy, promote productivity plays an important role. Is affected by many reasons, our country lags far behind of economic development level in rural areas, urban and rural financial duality problem increasingly prominent, rural finance is still the most weak link in the entire financial system, rural financial institutions low coverage, insufficient financial supply, inadequate petition, be restricted the economic development of China39。 本文以河北省地區(qū)為例,通過對河北省新型農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展歷程及新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)展情況進(jìn)行分析發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,在從村鎮(zhèn)銀行、貸款公司、資金互助社的發(fā)展提出整改意見,旨在促進(jìn)河北省新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展。但同時(shí),新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)目前還處于組建和發(fā)展初期,面臨著政策、制度、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等多方面的問題。為了有效解決上述問題,積極支持新農(nóng)村建設(shè),國家在近幾年連續(xù)出臺(tái)了多項(xiàng)政策,積極支持新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)展,不斷加大金融支持農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的力度,并取得了初步成效。沈 陽 農(nóng) 業(yè) 大 學(xué) 科 學(xué) 技 術(shù) 學(xué) 院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)題 目:河北省新型農(nóng)村機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)展研究學(xué) 院: 經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理系_ 專 業(yè): 金融學(xué)___ 學(xué)生姓名: 張?zhí)戾\___ 指導(dǎo)教師: 張澤凡___ 二〇一 年 月 日31 / 37摘 要在中國,農(nóng)村金融在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力提高等方面發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用。受諸多方面原因的影響,我國農(nóng)村地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平嚴(yán)重滯后,城鄉(xiāng)金融二元化問題日益突出,農(nóng)村金融仍然是整個(gè)金融體系中最薄弱的環(huán)節(jié),農(nóng)村地區(qū)金融機(jī)構(gòu)覆蓋率低,金融供給不足,競爭不充分,成為現(xiàn)階段制約我國農(nóng)村地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的一個(gè)重要瓶頸。河北省地區(qū)新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)也得到了較好的發(fā)展,新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)在支持三農(nóng)方面的積極作用逐步體現(xiàn)。只有通過實(shí)施包括政策扶持、制度規(guī)范、人才完善等內(nèi)外結(jié)合的一系列手段,幫助其解決發(fā)展中遇到的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和障礙,才能推動(dòng)其安全穩(wěn)健發(fā)展,充分發(fā)揮其在完善農(nóng)村金融服務(wù)、支持農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展方面的促進(jìn)作用。研究分析具有代表性和普遍性的發(fā)展問題,本文希望通過分析河北地區(qū)新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展問題能夠給其他其他地區(qū)的農(nóng)村金融的發(fā)展帶來一些啟示。s rural areas is an important order to effectively solve the above ask you, actively supporting the construction of new countryside, countries in recent years continuous issued a number of policy, actively support the development of the new type of rural financial institutions, increasing financial support for rural economic development, and has achieved initial success. Area in hebei province new rural financial institutions also got better development, the new type of rural financial institutions in supporting agriculture, rural areas and farmers has the positive role of gradually. But at the same time, the new type of rural financial institutions at present is still in the early formation and development, are faced with the risk of policy, system, various problems. Only by implementing including policy support, and improve the system specification, talents in bination of a series of means, to help it solve risks and obstacles encountered in development, to promote the development of its security steady, give full play to its in perfect rural financial service, support role in promoting rapid economic development in the countryside.This paper in Hebei Province as an example, through the analysis found that the problem, in the village banks, loan panies, mutual funds and the development of the society put forward rectification opinions, in order to promote the development of newtype rural financial institution in Hebei Province of Hebei Province new rural financial development process and new types of rural financial institutions and analysis of the development problems with the representativeness and universality, this paper hopes through the analysis of the development of newtype rural financial institution in Hebei area can bring some inspiration to other areas of rural financial development.Keywords: Risk obstacle;Hebei;New rural financial institutions目 錄摘要 .......................................................................................................................................IAbstract II緒論 11 新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)的理論概述 2 2 2 3 42 河北省新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)的基本現(xiàn)狀 6 6 河北省新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展情況 6 6 7 83河北省新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)展中存在的問題 10 10 10 經(jīng)營觀念陳舊與經(jīng)營方式創(chuàng)新化矛盾 12 欠缺專業(yè)農(nóng)村金融人才團(tuán)隊(duì) 124河北省新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)展的建議 14 促進(jìn)農(nóng)村金融體系的聯(lián)系 14 堅(jiān)持市場定位 給予政策支持 14 設(shè)計(jì)好相關(guān)運(yùn)營制度 16 加強(qiáng)人才的吸收儲(chǔ)備 發(fā)展合格的農(nóng)村金融人才隊(duì)伍 17結(jié)論 19致謝 20參考文獻(xiàn) 21Appendix 22附錄 27緒 論2016年作為“十三五”的開局之年,新政新局引發(fā)的各項(xiàng)金融改革蠢蠢欲動(dòng),2016年注定是金融的轉(zhuǎn)型改革關(guān)鍵一年。其中村鎮(zhèn)銀行所占比重相對較大,是重點(diǎn)發(fā)展的部分。而且因?yàn)榘l(fā)展農(nóng)村金融才剛剛起步,存在了這樣那樣的因素導(dǎo)致發(fā)展過程的艱難不順利,情況不容樂觀,農(nóng)村金融業(yè)仍然是發(fā)展緩慢的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),無論是在政策支持還是制度完善都需要加大力度。1新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)的理論概述 新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)的概念 新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)是相對于傳統(tǒng)的金融機(jī)構(gòu)而言的,從傳統(tǒng)講正規(guī)的金融機(jī)構(gòu)主要包括:中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行,中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行,各省信用聯(lián)社等。然而,本文描述的新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)不同于以上的農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)的定義,根據(jù)2006年12月20日銀監(jiān)會(huì)發(fā)布《關(guān)于調(diào)整放寬農(nóng)村地區(qū)銀行業(yè)金融機(jī)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)入政策更好地支持社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的意見》的有關(guān)規(guī)定新設(shè)立的各類金融機(jī)構(gòu)有三個(gè),一是各種資本流入到農(nóng)村地區(qū)設(shè)立以為當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民提供金融服務(wù)為首要任務(wù)的村鎮(zhèn)銀行。三是鼓勵(lì)境內(nèi)商業(yè)銀行和農(nóng)村合作銀行在農(nóng)村地區(qū)設(shè)立專營貸款業(yè)務(wù)的全資子公司。區(qū)別于銀行的分支機(jī)構(gòu),村鎮(zhèn)銀行屬一級法人機(jī)構(gòu)。按照國家有關(guān)規(guī)定,村鎮(zhèn)銀行還可以代理政策性銀行、商業(yè)性銀行和相關(guān)保險(xiǎn)公司、證券公司等其他金融機(jī)構(gòu)的業(yè)務(wù)。 第三類是農(nóng)村資金互助社,它是指經(jīng)銀行業(yè)監(jiān)督管理機(jī)構(gòu)批準(zhǔn),由自愿入股組成的社區(qū)互助性銀行業(yè)金融業(yè)務(wù)。農(nóng)村資金互助社是獨(dú)立的法人,對社員股金、積累及合法取得的其他資產(chǎn)所形成的法人財(cái)產(chǎn),享