【正文】 ut for a walk. 他建議出去走走。I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o39。The last time we talked he said he needed another two 。Immediately the meal was over, he switched on the 。類似用法的副詞和短語有“directly（一……就）, immediately（一……就）, instantly（一……就）, the minute（一……就）, the moment（一……就）, the second（一……就）, each (every) time（每當(dāng)）, next time（下次……時(shí)）, the last time（上次……時(shí)）等。本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，every time引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是“每當(dāng)……”，相當(dāng)于“when”。s deadly enemy. 霧是航海者最致命的敵人。The soldiers in the open field are exposed to the enemy’s fire. 空地里的士兵暴露于敵人的火力之下。The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing bare rock. 泥土被洪水沖走，露出光禿禿的石頭。相當(dāng)于定語從句which were exposed to cholera。t feel at ease in the strange place.在這個(gè)陌生的地方，我覺得很不自在。ease作名詞時(shí)的常見搭配：at ease放松；自如；不拘束 be/feel at ease感到舒適 ill at ease不自在；感到拘束 put/set sb. at one’s ease使某人感到舒適、不拘束 with ease容易地；無困難地The doctor gave him some painkillers to ease the pain. 醫(yī)生給了他一些止疼片以減緩疼痛。Walking helped to ease him of his pain. 他散了散步減輕了一些痛苦。5. …so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies…….他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，因而成為照料維多利亞女皇的私人醫(yī)生…Which doctor is attending you? 哪一個(gè)醫(yī)生為你看病?attend a meeting [lecture]出席會(huì)議[聽演講, 聽課]attend a wedding [a funeral]參加婚禮[葬禮]attend school [church]上學(xué)[教堂]ease用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“減輕；消除；舒緩；放松”，表示消除某人的痛苦時(shí)用結(jié)構(gòu)“ease sb. of sth.”；也可以用作名詞，意為“舒適；自在；不拘束；容易”。It39。3. Who put forward a theory about black holes? 誰提出了關(guān)于黑洞的理論？put forward提出建議，撥快(鐘等) ...They put forward some new ideas on the 。with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的熱忱The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 那封信逐一傳閱，直到每個(gè)人都看過為止。To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his ，父親不得不提高嗓子喊。高中英語新課標(biāo)必修五unit 1知識(shí)點(diǎn)Great scientists一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that heips them float?哪位科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了水里的東西被幫助以浮動(dòng)的力舉起？in water定語，修飾objects, a force之后又跟了個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。lift up 拿起，舉起，升起He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小兒子舉起來，讓他騎在馬背上。2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 誰用豌豆顯示了身體特征是如何從父母?jìng)餮拥胶⒆拥模緼 characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.駱駝的特點(diǎn)是不喝水也能活很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。According to her will, when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson. 根據(jù)老太太的遺矚,她去世時(shí),她的錢將遺留給她的孫子。put的常用詞組有：put aside節(jié)?。ㄥX、時(shí)間）；儲(chǔ)蓄；把……放在一邊 put away儲(chǔ)存（錢）；放好 put back撥慢；擱置 put down放下；記下；擊?。皇梗w機(jī)）著陸； put off延期；推遲 put on上演；穿上；戴上 put out熄滅；關(guān)掉；撲滅 put through接通電話；完成 put up with忍受；忍耐 put into action/effect/practice實(shí)施；實(shí)行4. What do you know about infectious diseases such as cholera?關(guān)于傳染病你了解什么，比如霍亂？Colds are infectious, and so are some eye diseases. 感冒是傳染的,有些眼病也是傳染的。s more useful to learn modern languages, such as English and German. 學(xué)習(xí)英語和德語等現(xiàn)代語言有用。These pills will ease the headache. 這些藥丸會(huì)減輕頭疼。Her words gave ease to my distracted mind. 我心神不寧，她的話使我寬心。I don39。6. …people exposed to cholera. 得了霍亂的老百姓是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾people。expose的意思是“暴露；揭露；使曝光”，常與介詞to連用，表示“使暴露于（日光、風(fēng)雨等）；受到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；使面臨”的意思。The baby was left exposed to the wind and 。7. the most deadly disease in its deadly , 勢(shì)不兩立的, 死一般的, 極度的, 必定的, 極度地；非常地Fog is the sailor39。deadly 8. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每當(dāng)（疾?。┩话l(fā)時(shí)，總有成千的人死去。 另外，此狀語從句中還有一個(gè)“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)。She went to see him directly she got the letter. 她一收到信就去他了。She came to the scene the moment she heard of the ，就立刻到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)來了。9. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二種看法是在吃飯的時(shí)候人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。clock train, but that you caught the train. 你沒有搭8點(diǎn)鐘的火車,而是搭的8點(diǎn)25分的車。absorb的意思是“吸收；吸引；使專心；合并；吞并”，常用be absorbed in “專心于某事”。Aspirin is quickly absorbed by /into the body. 阿司匹林很快被身體吸收了。be absorbed by被……吞并；為……所吸收 absorb … into吞并；吸……到…… absorb one’s attention吸引某人注意 absorb one’s time占用某人的時(shí)間10. the affected person 患者be affected by heat [cold] 中暑[著涼]He was deeply affected by my words. 他聽了我的話很受感動(dòng)。be ready to do sth 樂于做，準(zhǔn)備做We were all hit by the depression. 我們都受到了不景氣的影響。s pocket. 物價(jià)上漲沖擊了每個(gè)人的錢袋。12. …the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people had died in 10 ，在10天之內(nèi)就死去了500多人。 The drought is being increasingly severe. 旱災(zāi)日趨嚴(yán)重。You are too severe on (upon) the boy. 你對(duì)那個(gè)男孩太嚴(yán)厲了。表示“傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重”要用severe，不用serious； 但指“疾病嚴(yán)重”時(shí)，兩者都可與illness連接。（此句不可用serious）I was laid up for six weeks with a severe/serious ，我臥床六個(gè)星期。valuable 的意思是“貴重的；有很大價(jià)值的；有用的；有幫助的”，其名詞形式為value。This book is valuable to /for students of English. 這本書對(duì)學(xué)英語的學(xué)生很用。priceless意思為“無價(jià)的；價(jià)值連城的”，用于加強(qiáng)語氣，加深程度等情況；比valuable的程度更強(qiáng)。(2)valueless, worthless這兩個(gè)詞意思一樣，表示“無價(jià)值的，無用的”的意思，worthless是個(gè)常用詞，valueless很少用。This ancient gold coin isn’t just valuable, it’s ，而且價(jià)值連城。The drawing is of no value, and it is worthless. 這畫沒有價(jià)值，它沒有用。14. It seemed the water was to blame. 看來水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為blame sb for sth./blame sth on sb (把某事歸咎于某人)，be to blame for sth(應(yīng)受責(zé)備；對(duì)某壞事應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任)，此句就使用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。t blame it on him, but on me. 別怪他，該怪我。The driver was not to blame for the traffic 。常見搭配有：bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.（對(duì)某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任），lay/put the blame for sth on sb（把某事歸咎于某人）。We shouldn’t lay the blame for our failure on him. 我們不應(yīng)該把失敗歸咎于他15. …look into the source of the water…調(diào)查水源look into 調(diào)查，觀察16. slow down （使）慢下來，放慢速度，減速17. in addition 另外,加之,此外，可以用在句子開頭，可以用于句末。In addition, there was a crop failure in many ，許多省份糧食歉收。(2)in addition to的意思是“除了……外（還有）”，可用于句首，也可置于句子后部，相當(dāng)于 besides, apart from。He can get twenty dollars’ extra ine every month in addition to his ，他每月還可得到20美元的收入。The highway links Shanghai to/with Beijing. 這條公路連接上海和北京。Your story links up with his. 你所說的和他所說得能聯(lián)系的起來。Old friends are a link with the past. 老朋友是連接往事的紐帶。常用結(jié)構(gòu)join…to, join up。常用結(jié)構(gòu)connect…with/to。(4)unite強(qiáng)調(diào)緊密地結(jié)成一體，含極難分開之意,常用結(jié)構(gòu)unite…with。This flight connects with New York one. 這班飛機(jī)在紐約可接上另一班機(jī)。The two big panies plan to unite. 兩家大公司計(jì)劃聯(lián)合起來。deliver sth. to sb. 把某物交付給某人deliver a message 帶信, 傳話20. With this extra evidence, John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried t