【正文】 ethought18.D.suddenlytheA.saw_____togaveYes,owedmoneyMarytoyou17.D.thanB.asworkers.bywas_____hishesooner16.hadD.hadC.hadB.hardlyA.telephone_____thegot15.isarrivegoingC.B.arriveA.asasthereportsupposedsecretaryThesincewhenbeforeaftermuch.myselfIyearspartywas13.D.knowbewillwillis。willbe。willexperiment.ofthewelongItwhenC.B.A.wastheIbyhadSeveralthanaswhilewhenrain.began_____arrivedhadNoasbeforeaftermomentA.thetheyorchard(果園)fromranTheTillWhileasAsAscooking.wifeTV,was_____UntilWhileWhentimeA.intoIyourlistenwhenbeforeaswhilerang.thebedgoaboutHeD.C.B.theairport.atsaw________recognized5.D.whileuntilA.railwaytheweroadtheshouldthatweresoonD.C.B.A.bell________schoolreachedhad3.evenafterbeforewhenface.washingboy________onlyItD.C.B.A.theingtrucksthosequietItthetime,time,thenexteachevery從句中一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。sooner…than…,instant,minute,moment,instantly,immediately,soon我戒煙有三年了)Iyearsis+時(shí)間段+since…”句型中，從句的動(dòng)詞必須是短暫性的，如果是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間要從從句的動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)算起。/has注意：在“Itlastsince3is/hasbeenisagain.3）weweeksbeItbe+時(shí)間段+before…(沒(méi)過(guò)…就／過(guò)了…才)Itthearrivedwhen5It+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when…（當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候時(shí)間是）It(4)幾個(gè)極易混淆的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：bed.gowillreturnsuntilbed.goshehomehenot強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itnot…until還有強(qiáng)調(diào)式和倒裝式：returnstill/untiltowon’t(until)…:2）arrived.till/untilremainedtill和not…till(3)tillit.(趁還…沒(méi)就)youdownwritesawbefore4hadfeltbeforeahadn’tmeasuredtailorword,incould⑤Hardly/Scarcelydone…when….(剛一…就)④…h(huán)addoing…when…(剛要做…突然)pointonto②…was/were①…was/were注：并列連詞when常用與以下句型中：.theyproblemoutshouldasurprisedTheyrang．thesofaonawas4）when和while還可以是并列連詞，意思分別是“就在這時(shí)”，“然而”。breakfast．a(chǎn)maswatchSometimes如：thetablethelookingshewereWhile如：back.peopleended,the(同時(shí))onthegousedthere,Ioff.alreadyplaneairport,toI1)when引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，主從句的動(dòng)作有先有后，也可以同時(shí)進(jìn)行,從句的動(dòng)作可以是持續(xù)性的，也可以是短暫的。as的區(qū)別：注意：（1）when,her.IfirsthonestnicethoughtmyeheinIEvery/Each例如：time,bynextlasttime,theeach/everyimmediately,thethesoononceuntilafter,as,when,常見(jiàn)的從屬連詞有：(注意其漢語(yǔ)意義)(not)as…as1.比較方式if,although,讓步so…that,SothatinSoWhereas(既然,因?yàn)?since，as/soAs,as(只要)unless,as/so條件longafter,since,soonas,when,各類狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞（短語(yǔ)）一覽表：根據(jù)其含義狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句8.比較狀語(yǔ)從句6.原因狀語(yǔ)從句4.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2.之英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)狀語(yǔ)從句1.條件狀語(yǔ)從句3.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句5.目的狀語(yǔ)從句7.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。原因狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，比較狀語(yǔ)從句，目的狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)間while,asas,until,before，asas（長(zhǎng)達(dá)……之久）If,long原因because,long地點(diǎn)目的that(為了),order結(jié)果that（方便）,such…thatthough,evenhoweverAsthan,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句while,before,since,(till)asas,moment,minute,directly,time,firstthetime,time,thewhenever等。timewastrouble,wouldtohelp.Iherandthetimemetwhile,如：Whengotthethehadtaken（主先從后）（短暫性）WhenlivedItotoseasideSundays.（持續(xù)性）Whenmoviethewent（從先主后）2)while側(cè)重主從句動(dòng)作的對(duì)比，且從句的動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性的。wechattingwasattimeonwall．3)as引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)側(cè)重主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)進(jìn)行，從句的動(dòng)作可以是持續(xù)性的，也可以是短暫的。ITVIhaving如：Ihavingrestthewhentelephonewerethatchildworkthewhilecouldn’tdoing…when…（正在做…突然）aboutdo…when…（剛要做…突然）③…was/weretheofjusthad…done…when…(剛一…就)(2)before引導(dǎo)從句時(shí),詞義非常靈活，注意下列句子中的before的詞義：Igetathehadme.(還沒(méi)來(lái)得及…就)runmilehetired.(還沒(méi)…就)saileddaysweland.(…才…)itbeforeforget(until)(until)1）(until):主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性的，意思是“到…為止“如：Hethereshenot…till主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是短暫性的，意思是“直到…才”如：Shegobedhehome.3）isuntilreturnsthatwillto倒裝句：Nothehomesheto1）waswasamweatvillage.2）was/willwas/willtwobeforemet/meetIt/has+時(shí)間段+since…（自從…以來(lái)有…）Itbeenyearswemet.突破點(diǎn)：一看be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，二看時(shí)間段還是時(shí)間點(diǎn)。isbeen如：It3sincesmoked.(補(bǔ)充：asas,directly,thethethenohardly/scarcely….when….和once這些從屬連接詞引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即就發(fā)生，常譯為“一…就…”。time,time,time,firstanyalltime等名詞短語(yǔ)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“每當(dāng)…..，每次…..；下次……”等。1.was________bigstartedthroughtown.beforeafteruntilunless2.seemedsecondsthefinishedhisA.B.C.D.ifHardlyhethegatetherang.whilewhenasasastoldwefollowmain_____reachedcentralstation.wheneverB.C.whereverIyouIyoutheA.momentwhileafteronce6.wastoto________doorbellA.B.C.D.toadvice,gettrouble.EveryB.C.D.8.JohnwatchinghiswasA.B.soonC.D.9.childrenawaythe______sawguard.theB.C.D.10.soonerIhomeittoA.B.C.D.11.weeksgone_____realizedpaintingmissing.asbeforesinceD.12._____before____resulttheA.notknowB.knowC.notis。know–Whatthelike?Wonderful.It’s_____enjoyedsoA.B.C.D.14.newistotomanagersoonshe_____.willarrivesistoD.arriving_____intoroomtherang.Hehad。thenHardlyhe。whenHenot。thenNothe。whenNohadfinishedtalkhesurroundedtheA.thenC.when–Didremembergivetheyouher?IitherIher.whileB.momentC.onceIherand_____metA.timeB.thetimeC.firstbyfirst19.willlearnedforyearsthehefromuniversityyear.willwillgraduatedC.isgraduateThetheOlympic_____theworldA.havedeclaredC.declaredD.declared答案：CBBBADACADBCDBBCBCCD2.引導(dǎo)詞：if(如果)in時(shí)態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn)(可能會(huì)發(fā)生的事情)主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)(肯定會(huì)發(fā)生/祈使句)如：Ifaskwillyou．如果你請(qǐng)他幫忙，他會(huì)幫你的。youinexam，youletdown．如果你考試不及格，你會(huì)讓他失望的。youfinishedhomework，canhome．如果你作業(yè)做完了就可以回家了。從句多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的一種假設(shè)。Iyou，Iinvitetoparty．如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他參加聚會(huì)。wouldarrivedearlierInotcaughtthe條件句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配hehe’lltheretime.catscratchifpulltail.Iffogthickerplanebe如果霧在大一些，飛機(jī)可能就會(huì)改在別的機(jī)場(chǎng)降落。Ifstopswego如果雪停了，我們就可以出去。3．if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用must/shouldyoutoweightmust/shouldles