【正文】 the trouble to do sth.　　4... B in the past 是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志；always用在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前　　5... D stroke , 敲, 報(bào)時(shí)的鐘聲　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：It was not until...that... — 直到…才…　　 It was not until midnight that snow stopped. — 直到半夜, 雪才停了?！　n surprise驚奇地 / in astonishment驚愕的 　　in alarm恐嚇的 / in embarrassment窘迫的 　　in amazement極為驚訝 / in despair絕望的 　　in dismay沮喪的 / in anger惱火的 / in disappointment失望的　　2表示以、用。 She was made to wait for hours.　　5… 答案正確： D 　　A）把say改成claim就對(duì)了 （ People claimed to have seen the puma.）　　D）清楚的道明了動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系　　6… 正確答案：B　　原句中的 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示：－...就…（as soon as）　　被動(dòng)：On being observed, it immediately ran away.　　主動(dòng)：On observing her, it immediately ran away.　　On seeing me, he waved to me.　　7… 正確答案：D　　except可以和名詞/名詞性從句進(jìn)行搭配（也可是when/if引導(dǎo)的從句形式）　　unless = if...not = except on the condition that…　　when = if　　 …except when they are cornered. = …except if they are cornered.　　 Whenever you e, you are wele. = If ever you e, you are wele.　　8… 正確答案：D　　A）must be只是對(duì)客觀(guān)現(xiàn)實(shí)的推測(cè)，時(shí)態(tài)不一致　　 對(duì)于過(guò)去事實(shí)推測(cè)一定要用：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have +過(guò)去分詞　　9… 正確答案：C　　on more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than　　10… 正確答案：B　　in a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地　　in a trap 落于陷阱中　　at an angle 不正的, 傾斜的（angle , 角度, 角落, 墻角, 棱角）　　under cover 在遮蔽處, 秘密地, 暗中　　11... 正確答案：B　　fishes for pleasure 釣魚(yú)消遣　　travel for pleasure 外出游玩　　read for pleasure 閱讀消遣　　12… 　　on one’s own , 獨(dú)立地, 主動(dòng)地 （= alone）　　for one’s own benefit 為了某人自己的利益?！　∈÷詴r(shí)，介詞不能前置到關(guān)系代詞Whom, Which前，只能用于非固定的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面。Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲獅　　Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)　　Exercises A　　1. at/for 2. to 3. to 4. in 5. on　　Exercises B　　1. He is the man we have heard about so much.　　2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.（, 崩潰, 瓦解）　　 did you receive a letter from 　　特殊疑問(wèn)句中whom 不能省略（本句）?！　《ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中Which以及指代人的做賓語(yǔ)的Whom, 在非正式用法當(dāng)中可以省略。　　固定的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)　　look for：尋找（去掉for后look沒(méi)有尋找的意思，所以介詞for不能前置）　　非固定的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)　　look at：注視　　live in：居住（去掉in后live仍有居住的意思，所以介詞in可以前置）　　This is the old house in which he lived. = This is the old house he lived in.　　 is the road we came by 　　 is the pencil you were playing with 　　Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇　　1… 正確答案：D　　in mon （替換了similar）　　2… 正確答案：B　　A）只是一個(gè)具體的特定的事列，閱讀理解題的時(shí)候要把握中心大意　　B） large cat　　persuade , 勸說(shuō)　　3… 答案正確：C 　　做理解題時(shí)要緊扣主題、緊扣中心大意　　文章最后一句話(huà)總結(jié)了大意　　句型結(jié)構(gòu)題和詞匯題是每課的關(guān)鍵　　4… 答案正確：C 　　Make的用法：　　make somebody do（在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不定式的符號(hào)to應(yīng)該省略）　　be made to do（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不定式的符號(hào)to必須補(bǔ)充完整）　　 They made her wait for hours. 224。Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一　　Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)　　in 　　1與表達(dá)驚奇、恐懼、失望或生氣等感情色彩的名詞搭配連用, 在句中起狀語(yǔ)作用。用于語(yǔ)言, 書(shū)寫(xiě)材料, 色彩或聲音等方面?！　?... B 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序　　7... C Mend , 修補(bǔ)　　突出結(jié)果或者對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響, 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。　　still 2adv.(連接副詞) 盡管如此, 依舊, 仍然（表達(dá)一種堅(jiān)持的態(tài)度）　　相當(dāng)于in spite of that, even though, just the same）　　 It’s raining；Still, I must go out.　　 This picture is not too valuable；Still, I like it.　　Yet , 然而（表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系）　　 I have failed, yet I shall try again.Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 無(wú)名女神　　1... D　　’Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century .’　　2... D be employed in 被應(yīng)用在...方面　　this is confirmed by the fact that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明fact的內(nèi)容 　　4... D prosperity （不可數(shù)）　　know 1知道, 認(rèn)識(shí)　　2（文學(xué)用語(yǔ)）經(jīng)歷過(guò), 曾經(jīng)有過(guò)（= experience, 比experience更加正式）　　 He knew poverty in his early days. 他早年有過(guò)痛苦的經(jīng)歷　　5... B since：自從 （主干的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）　　6... C　　to one’s surprise 使某人感到驚訝的是　　在句中可做獨(dú)立的狀語(yǔ), 句子的主語(yǔ)不必是某個(gè)人　　 To my great disappointment the train had already left　　with surprise 驚訝地 （With satisfaction/delight/dismay）　　必須與行為動(dòng)詞連用, 句子的主語(yǔ)必須是某個(gè)人　　 He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction.　　 He went home with dismay.　　 To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.　　7... B despite = in spite of (可以和名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞搭配)　　8… B so far：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志　　如果用possible/impossible, 就要采用形勢(shì)主語(yǔ)it　　 So far, it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity.　　9... A Holy adj. 神圣的, 圣潔的　　religious 宗教的 / frightening 令人害怕的 / colourful 豐富多彩的　　10... D in good condition情況良好 = in good state　　well done 側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)做得好　　conserve , 保藏 （= keep from being wasted, damaged, lost, destroyed）　　 “不用盡或耗盡某物，保留”　　 Conserve your energy you needed. （energy , 精神）　　 你該養(yǎng)精蓄銳，你會(huì)用得上的。　　12... B　　so far = until now, up till now　　beforehand () = in advance ()　　at this distance of/in time 時(shí)隔已久　　 I can hardly remember him at this distance of time. 時(shí)隔這么久, 我?guī)缀跸氩黄饋?lái)他了?！　?I did it simply/only for the money　　 I don’t like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day.　　and no more（放句尾）　　in a simple way 簡(jiǎn)單地, 簡(jiǎn)樸地　　 She was always dressed in a simple way.　　7... B　　Before是介詞和動(dòng)名詞形式搭配。 Before he returned home...　　before 引導(dǎo)的從句, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí), 不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。　　 Having seen the movie, they went for a walk.　　6... D a reply表示“任意”的一個(gè)答復(fù)　　7... B unless = if not 一般過(guò)去時(shí)　　8… C inform sb of/about sth　　9… C public , (特定的)人群　　audience , 觀(guān)眾　　lecture 　　10… B print = publish　　press , 按 go to press 交付印刷　　pressing ；迫切的　　impress , 留下印象　　11... D 　　innocent , 無(wú)罪的, 天真的, 無(wú)知的　　unfortunate 　　12... D 　　請(qǐng)求允許做某事：ask for permission to do sth　　允許某人做某事：be given permission to do sth　　admit + 名詞/動(dòng)名詞/that從句Lesson 06 Smashandgrab 砸櫥窗搶劫　　Exercise：　　1 polite（） 224。 disagree　　3 legible（, 易讀的） 224。 inaccurate（, 不準(zhǔn)確的）　　5 locked 224。 irregular　　Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇　　　　on one’s way to do 　　 He is on the/his way to bee a lawyer.　　　　warn somebody out of one’s way 警告某人別擋住去路　　in one’s way 擋住某人的去路　　 You are in my way. 擋住了我的去路。（adj + n +被修的名詞）　　 an old village school　　 an empty beer glass　　　　 做句子結(jié)構(gòu)題時(shí)要和原文加以對(duì)比　　6. A正確 made of 可以看出原材料　　7. A正確 began doing something = began to do something　　　　9. A正確　　accelerate , 促進(jìn)　　 The driver accelerated to pass the other car.　　speed （加快動(dòng)作和工作的進(jìn)程, 常和up連用）　　 We’d better speed up, if we want to get there in time.　　 The car sped along the road.　　Reverse , 顛倒, 倒轉(zhuǎn)　　 The car reversed through the gate.　　10. A正確　　　Overdressed v.(使)穿得太講究