【正文】 n our lessons if you _________ ready.　A. will 。will eC. he es 。Exercise(　)1. He _______ able to e on Friday because he fails in his exam.　 A. will be not　B. will not be　C. is going to be　D. isn’t going be(　)2. – When ________ again?　　When he ____________, I’ll let you know.A. he es 。(4). 在時間、條件或讓步狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。tomorrow.itoffbematch從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時：如： Thegoing如：Look at the black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些烏云，要下雨了。如：My daughter is going to be a doctor when she grows up. 我女兒打算長大后當(dāng)醫(yī)生。二．一般將來時的句型(have/has done)：The workers will build a new school here next year. ：　He won’t play football with you before he finishes his work. ：　Will you be back in ten minutes? ：　Where will you go next week? 三、注意事項 1. 用“be going to＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成的一般將來時。(3) 用于“祈使句+連詞+簡單句”固定句式中。如：We are really lost. I’ll stop to ask someone the way. 我們真的迷路了。如：Her elder sister will be thirty years old next month. 下個月她姐姐就30歲了。ve lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere? 三、一般將來時一、用法.“will / shall + 動詞原形”構(gòu)成的一般將來時，其被動形式為“will / shall + be + 過去分詞”。t in the office . she_______ to the library .　　 gone Ｂ. went go Ｄ. has been　 填空。 do 。 done 。 done 。 do 。 studied Ｄ. are 。 studying Ｂ. will 。 better Ｄ. changed 。 well Ｂ. changed 。ve been waiting ______ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.Keys：1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since單項選擇1. Where have you _____, Kate?　 I39。Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o39。 　　studystudiedstudied ,crycriedcried (4)、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加“ ed ”。 . workworkedworked 　(2)、以“ e ”結(jié)尾的動詞，只在詞尾加“ d ”。 2)不能與when連用 3)現(xiàn)在完成時往往同表示不確定的過去時間狀語連用.四、過去分詞變法小結(jié)1 、規(guī)則動詞：規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。* 以so far（到目前為止）為標(biāo)+before 　He has got to Beijing so far.　到目前為止他已到了北京。He has never been to Beijing.　他從沒有到過北京。t e back yet.　他還沒有回來。He has just seen the film.　他剛剛看過這場電影。s Day. 二、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday.8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.9. It ______ (be) Ben39。（不，她們不在。 例如：—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖ 剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒嗎？ —Yes, they were． (No, they weren39。t／weren39。即：Was(Were) ＋ 主語 ＋表語 ＋ 其他？這恰巧與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句式相似?！舅那伞?疑問句式巧。 My parents were not (＝weren39。例如： I was not (＝wasn39。t／ weren39。t。與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，它在動詞后面加not即可變成否定句，并且was, were與not可以縮寫成wasn39。 They were over there a moment ago． 剛才他們在那邊。 例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning． 昨天早上我在教室里?！径伞啃问角?。 如：play―played work―worked　2） 以e結(jié)尾的動詞只加d. 如：like liked love―loved 　3） 以輔音字母+Y結(jié)尾的動詞，變Y為I，再加ed. 如：study―studied 　carry―carried　4） 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，要雙寫最后這個輔音字母，再加ed. 如：stop―stopped 　5） 不以ed 結(jié)尾的過去式，稱為不規(guī)則動詞,如：　　write（寫） wrote 　gowent dodid havehad seesaw taketook makemade ecame buybought技巧：巧記一般過去時：【一巧】時間狀語（即標(biāo)志詞）巧。這類動詞稱為規(guī)則動詞。) 三、一般過去時態(tài)動詞變化形式　　一般過去時態(tài)由動詞的過去式表示。t. 　　When did you finish your homework last night/the day before yesterday? 3. 助動詞和情態(tài)動詞過去式如下：　　shall―should（將要）用于第一人稱單數(shù) 　will―would（將要）用于所有人稱　　can― could（能，會） may―might（可以） must―must （必須） have to―had to（不得不）　　助動詞和情態(tài)動詞的過去時態(tài)要使用他們的過去式，后面的動詞還使用原形。t go home yesterday. He didn39。t.Who were your best friends in your primary school?2. 實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài)　肯定句要使用動詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和 does 的過去式 did. 如：I went home at nine o39。t late yesterday. 　　She wasn39。二、一般過去時態(tài)句子結(jié)構(gòu)1． Be 動詞的一般過去時態(tài)在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用be動詞， am is 的過去式為was。例：When I worked in the pany, I got up early every morning. 在那家公司上班時，我每天早晨都起得很早。2. 也可以表示過去某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動作。新概念2知識點總結(jié)第一部分、時態(tài)總結(jié)一、一般過去時；一、定義。1. 表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)，常和明確的過去時間狀語連用，如：yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998,just now等，或與由when引導(dǎo)的從句連用。句子中常帶有every day, often, usually, always, sometimes等時間狀語。In the past few years she usually went touring during her summer holidays.在過去的幾年里，每逢暑假她總是出去旅游。 are的過去式為were.如：I was late yesterday.We weren39。t a teacher three years ago.Were you ill yesterday? Were they once your classmates？ Yes, I was. No, I wasn39。clock yesterday. I didn39。t tell me about you. 　　Did you go home yesterday?　　Yes, I did. 　 No, I didn39。　　如： I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作業(yè)。大多數(shù)動詞的過去式是在動詞原形后加上ed構(gòu)成?！?） 一般情況下在詞尾直接加ed。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。它與一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，形式多樣：當(dāng)主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用was；主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用were。 He was at school last Tuesday． 上周二他在學(xué)校。【三巧】否定句結(jié)構(gòu)巧。t, weren39。即： 主語 ＋ wasn39。t ＋ 表語 ＋ 其他。t) here yesterday． 昨天我不在這兒。t) at home last Sunday． 上周日我父母不在家。把was, were提到句首，句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹＠纾篧ere you at home the day before yesterday﹖ 前天你在家嗎？ Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她遲到了嗎？更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主語＋was／were．”； 否定回答用“No,主語＋wasn39。t．”。t．) 是的，她們在。）練習(xí)一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．I ______ an English teacher now.2．