【正文】
要用否定形式。 不定代詞 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 (1)用one 時(shí),后面的疑問(wèn)句可用one/he. (2)everything,anything,nothing,something時(shí), 附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)用it 不用 they ?。?)this,that,或those,these時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)用it和they. ?。?)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等,附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)一般用he(書面語(yǔ))/they(口頭語(yǔ)). (5)不定式,動(dòng)名詞,其他短語(yǔ),附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)一般用it。反義疑問(wèn)句及回答主語(yǔ)一般詞語(yǔ) 附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ) 用和主句一致的主語(yǔ),用主格。 附加疑問(wèn)句隨從句。 (6)在there be句型中,附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)一般用be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+there。如: He looks unhappy,doesn39。t she?這女孩不喜歡歷史,不是嗎?有l(wèi)ess,fewer等詞視為肯定詞,疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式。t there? 表示主語(yǔ)主觀意愿的詞 含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句在構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),視情況不同有兩種不同的構(gòu)成方式。例如: I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won39。t you? 值得注意的是,當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞后接的賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句時(shí),其仍屬否定句,故其后的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定式,而非否定式。t believe that he can translate this book, can he? We don39。t.。例如: Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn39。t you? They don39。s an engineer, do they? She doesn39。 had better或have陳述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用hadn’t等開(kāi)頭: You’d better get up early, hadn’t you? 其他情況句中有have時(shí)疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用don39。t he? =He has two sisters,hasn39。t have any sisters,does he? 祈使句