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.(誤)(6.)只能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木質(zhì)的;woolen羊毛質(zhì)的;elder年長(zhǎng)的My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder. (誤)(7).貌似副詞的形容詞:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely 形容詞常用句型(1).“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”。(look, feel, smell, sound….)He looks happy today.(3.)形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),須放在其后。高中英語(yǔ)——形容詞和副詞一、考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧形容詞形容詞的一般用法(1).作定語(yǔ),一般放在所修飾詞的前面。It’s a cold and windy day.(2.)作表語(yǔ),放在系動(dòng)詞的后面。Would you like something hot to drink?(4.)表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞,應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意:這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞,如good,kind,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正確的),wrong等。=To do sth is adj for sb .注意:這一句型中常用的形容詞有important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。I’m very sad to hear the bad news.(4.)表示能力和意志的形容詞,如ready(樂(lè)意的,有準(zhǔn)備的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。例如,My father is a teacher. My mother is ____a teacher.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher ______.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher,_____.I can’t speak French…… Jenny can’t speak French,_____.(5).sometime,sometimes,some time與some times的區(qū)別sometime:表示將來(lái)的或過(guò)去的某一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間。before指過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某時(shí)刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成時(shí)連用,可以單獨(dú)使用。3).alone 只作表語(yǔ) (以a開頭的形容詞一般只作表語(yǔ),不作定語(yǔ))而lonely 既可作表語(yǔ),也可作定語(yǔ)) He lives _____ on a _____ island . He is _____ ,but he doesn’t feel ______.(9).fast /quickly /soon 的區(qū)別. fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示動(dòng)作之快 soon表示時(shí)間之快 I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so ______? 形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí) 規(guī)則變化(1).一般在詞尾直接加er或est, talltallertallest,longlongerlongest(2.)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st, nicenicernicest(3).以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,把y變?yōu)閕,再加er或est, heavyheavierheaviest(4).重讀閉音節(jié),末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加er或est, bigbiggerbiggest注: 大,紅,濕,熱,悲,瘦,.(big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat )(5).部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和most構(gòu)成最高級(jí), beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful注:表示否定意義在其前加less /least importantless importantleast important English is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English .(6.)由 “形容詞+ly”構(gòu)成的副詞,在其前加more/ most slowlymore slowlymost slowly;但early—earlierearliest 不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldold / elderold /eldestbad/badly/illworseworstfarfarther (距離)/further(程度)farthest /furthest下列單、雙音節(jié)詞只能加more和most原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)like(想似的)more likemost likereal(真的)more realmost real tiredmore tiredmost tired pleasedmore pleasedmost pleasedoftenmore oftenmost often注: 形容詞,副詞同形有: back , high , well ,fast, early, late ,straight ,副詞等級(jí)的用法(1)、原級(jí)的用法1).只能修飾原級(jí)的詞,very,quite,so,tooHe is too tired to walk on. My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him. 2.)原級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)A= BA+ as +adj / adv的原級(jí)+ as +B 表示 “A和B一樣”Tom is as old as Ka