【正文】 機(jī)控制板使窗戶自動(dòng)關(guān)閉。該智能窗能通過其數(shù)據(jù)檢測(cè)傳感電路不斷循環(huán)檢測(cè)室內(nèi)濕度、有害氣體(如媒氣)濃度等信號(hào)，經(jīng)處理后傳入單片機(jī)。再者，這給在樓層高的住戶擦拭玻璃帶來很大困難。但現(xiàn)在使用的窗戶大多數(shù)是單純的推拉式或平移式的，并且與自動(dòng)控制毫不沾邊,更不用說智能化了。 ；51 SCM ；180 176。 normally closed we often fet when they go out the window, encountered bad weather, sand and rain will enter the room, and indoor appliances, furnishings and other items causing unnecessary damage. Usually at night when we closed the windows, once the gas leak, poisoning, suffocation caused by indoor air tight disabled, the frequent occurrence of death. For security, we usually install the fence outside the window, but now many of the cities to beautify the city usually do not allow the installation of security window. Moreover, the windows are mostly used pushpull or panstyle, giving the floor a high household cleaning glass more difficult. We designed the smart window can be achieved early in the morning automatically open the window, automatic wind, rain, smart security and bustible gas leak alarm window, and the achievement of the overall window sash 180 176。關(guān)鍵詞：防風(fēng)雨、防盜；51 單片機(jī)；窗扇的 180176。轉(zhuǎn)向的智能窗，從而可解決現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中存在的很多問題。再者，現(xiàn)在使用的窗戶大多數(shù)是單純推拉式或平移式的，這給在樓層高的住戶擦拭玻璃帶來很大困難。晚上睡覺時(shí)我們通常把窗戶關(guān)死，一旦燃?xì)獍l(fā)生泄漏，由于室內(nèi)不透氣造成窒息中毒致殘、致死的事件時(shí)有發(fā)生。河南工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院論文題目：自動(dòng)窗設(shè)計(jì)指導(dǎo)教師：高功臣院系班級(jí)：機(jī)電工程系機(jī)電 1006學(xué)號(hào)：0202100612姓名：李肖輝河南工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院1目 錄摘要 ......................................................................1關(guān)鍵詞 ....................................................................1Abstract ...................................................................1Key words ..................................................................1引言 ......................................................................11 總體方案的設(shè)計(jì) .........................................................1 本設(shè)計(jì)的主要任務(wù)和內(nèi)容 ...............................................2 智能窗的總體構(gòu)成 .....................................................22 機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì) .........................................................4 自動(dòng)開關(guān)窗機(jī)械傳動(dòng)形式設(shè)計(jì) ...........................................4 齒輪齒條參數(shù)選擇 ...................................................4 窗框與窗扇的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) .................................................4 窗框結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) .......................................................4 窗扇結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) .......................................................4 步進(jìn)電機(jī)滑槽設(shè)計(jì) ...................................................5 180176。旋轉(zhuǎn)工作流程示意圖 ..............................................63 自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)主要硬件的設(shè)計(jì) .............................................7 單片機(jī)選型 ...........................................................7 單片機(jī)發(fā)展過程 .....................................................7 單片機(jī)發(fā)展趨勢(shì) .....................................................7 AT89S51 單片機(jī)簡介..................................................8 數(shù)據(jù)檢測(cè)傳感器的選擇 .................................................8 數(shù)據(jù)檢測(cè)傳感模塊組成 ...............................................8 傳感器選型及電路 ...................................................8 A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換電路的設(shè)計(jì)...................................................12 A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器的選型...................................................12 ADC0809 內(nèi)部功能與引腳介紹.........................................12 A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器與單片機(jī)接口電路的設(shè)計(jì)...................................14河南工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院2 語音報(bào)警電路的設(shè)計(jì) ..................................................15 語音錄放電路的設(shè)計(jì) ................................................15 揚(yáng)聲器驅(qū)動(dòng)電路的設(shè)計(jì) ..............................................16 行程開關(guān) ............................................................174 紅外線遙控開關(guān)的設(shè)計(jì) ..................................................18 紅外線簡介 ..........................................................18 遙控方案設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................18 成品紅外接收頭 ......................................................19 編碼器和譯碼器的選擇 ................................................20 紅外遙控發(fā)射電路的設(shè)計(jì) ..............................................22 紅外遙控接收電路設(shè)計(jì) ................................................23 電源電路的設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................245 動(dòng)力源的選型與設(shè)計(jì) ....................................................25 步進(jìn)電機(jī)選型 ........................................................25 步進(jìn)電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)電路的設(shè)計(jì) ..............................................256 系統(tǒng)軟件的設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................267 結(jié)術(shù)語 ................................................................28參考文獻(xiàn) .................................................................29致謝 .....................................................................30河南工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院1基于 51 單片機(jī)控制的智能窗的設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)械電子工程專業(yè)學(xué)生 王 凱指導(dǎo)教師 侯建華摘要：我們現(xiàn)在使用的窗戶大部分采用人工關(guān)閉方式，不具有自動(dòng)防盜、防雨、防煤氣中毒等人性化的功能；平時(shí)我們外出時(shí)經(jīng)常忘記關(guān)閉窗戶，遇上下雨時(shí)，雨水會(huì)進(jìn)入室內(nèi)，對(duì)室內(nèi)的電器、擺設(shè)等物品造成不必要的損害。為了防盜，我們一般在窗戶外面安裝防護(hù)欄，但如今很多城市為了美化市容通常不允許安裝防盜窗。本文借助三維建模軟件 Solidworks、單片機(jī)、電子電路及傳感器的知識(shí)設(shè)計(jì)了可以實(shí)現(xiàn)清晨自動(dòng)開窗、防雨、智能防盜和可燃性氣體泄漏時(shí)報(bào)警并開窗，以及實(shí)現(xiàn)窗扇 1 80176。本智能窗的設(shè)計(jì)本著安全、方便、節(jié)能、人性化的原則進(jìn)行，可使現(xiàn)代生活顯著提高 [7]。旋轉(zhuǎn)；智能51 singlechip microputer control based on the design of the intelligent windowStudent majoring in Mechanical and electrical engineering Wang KaiTutor Hou Jian HuaAbstract： We now use the windows closed most of the artificial means, does not have auto theft, rain, wind, antigas poisoning and other personalized features。 freedom of direction and relative rotation between the two sashes, in order to address the reality life of the aforementioned problems. The smart window design in line with safe, convenient, energy saving, the principle of humanity, can significantly improve modern life.Key words: Prevent rain，antitheft。 rotate. Casement； Intelligent window .河南工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院1引言:當(dāng)今世界建筑正朝著智能化方向發(fā)展，這種發(fā)展趨勢(shì)也正是人類社會(huì)的文明程度在一定歷史時(shí)期的體現(xiàn)。如果使窗戶具有一定的智能 ,如下雨則自動(dòng)關(guān)、室內(nèi)有害氣體超標(biāo)則自動(dòng)開、有盜賊入內(nèi)則自動(dòng)報(bào)警等,就會(huì)給人們的居家生活帶來諸多方便,從而進(jìn)一步提高人們的生活質(zhì)量。沿著這樣的思路,我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了以 AT89S51 單片機(jī)為中央控制器的智能窗。單片機(jī)對(duì)信號(hào)進(jìn)行運(yùn)算，然后與由預(yù)先設(shè)置的參數(shù)臨界值相比較,從而作出開/關(guān)窗 的判斷,再結(jié)合窗狀態(tài)檢測(cè)電路所檢測(cè)到的當(dāng)前窗狀態(tài),再輸出脈沖信號(hào)調(diào)整步進(jìn)電機(jī)，完成下雨刮風(fēng)自動(dòng)關(guān)窗、室內(nèi)有害氣體超標(biāo)自動(dòng)開窗等。即使主人不在家，照樣將其看管得無微不至，為您營造一個(gè)干干凈凈的環(huán)境。此功能特別適合高樓住戶。防可燃性氣體泄漏： 當(dāng)室內(nèi)的液化氣、天然氣等可燃?xì)怏w發(fā)生泄漏時(shí)，傳感器檢測(cè)到氣體信號(hào)時(shí)，單片機(jī)控制板控制報(bào)警蜂鳴器立即發(fā)出報(bào)警聲，接著電動(dòng)機(jī)動(dòng)