【正文】 ..........................................................................42 實(shí)驗(yàn)部分 .................................................................................................................................................5 實(shí)驗(yàn)材料、藥品及儀器 ..................................................................................................5 實(shí)驗(yàn)材料 ...........................................................................................................................................5 實(shí)驗(yàn)藥品 ...........................................................................................................................................5 實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器及設(shè)備 ............................................................................................................................5 實(shí)驗(yàn)方法 .........................................................................................................................6 退漿、煮練、漂白三浴工藝 ....................................................................................................6 退煮漂一浴工藝 ............................................................................................................................7 退煮漂一浴工藝的優(yōu)化 ..............................................................................................................7 分散/活性染料二浴法染色 ........................................................................................................7 不同浴比的一浴法染色 ..............................................................................................................8 分散/活性染料的軋染 .................................................................................................................8 性能測試 ..........................................................................................................................9 毛細(xì)效應(yīng)的測試 ............................................................................................................................9 白度的測試 ......................................................................................................................................9 強(qiáng)力的測試 ......................................................................................................................................9 耐摩擦色牢度的測定 ...................................................................................................................9 K/S 值的測試 ................................................................................................................................9 吸盡率的測試 .................................................................................................................................9 固色率的測試 .................................................................................................................................93 結(jié)果與討論 ..........................................................................................................................................10 前處理工藝的探討 ..........................................................................................................10 退漿、煮練、漂白三浴法工藝 .............................................................................................10 退煮漂一浴的工藝 .....................................................................................................................10 退漿、煮練、漂白三浴法工藝與退煮漂一浴工藝的比較 ...................................11 退煮漂一浴工藝的優(yōu)化 ...........................................................................................12 用水量討論 ...............................................................................................................13 滌棉織物的浸染法染色 ..................................................................................................14 二浴法和一浴法染色的比較 ..................................................................................................14 用水量討論....................................................................................................................................14 不同浴比的一浴法染色 ................................................................................................15 干摩擦牢度....................................................................................................................................15 K/S 值 ............................................................................................................................................15 最大吸收波長 ...............................................................................................................................16 染料的吸盡率 ...............................................................................................................................16 染料的固色率 ...............................................................................................................................17 小浴比工藝的優(yōu)化 .....................................................................................................................18 用水量討論....................................................................................................................................19 分散/活性的軋染染色 ....................................................................................................20 染液量對染色效果的影響 .......................................................................................................20 織物與染液接觸的時(shí)間對染色效果的影響 .....................................................................21 勻染劑對染色效果的影響 .......................................................................................................21 用水量討論....................................................................................................................................224 結(jié)論........................................................................................................................................................23參考文獻(xiàn) .....................................................................................................................................................24致 謝 .........................