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初中英語語法賓語從句講解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案-展示頁

2025-06-30 23:39本頁面
  

【正文】 e will e tomorrow.  B,由連詞if、 whether 引導(dǎo)的表示“是否…”的賓語從句。  例:We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我認(rèn)為他向每一個(gè)人撒謊是錯(cuò)誤的)  l在think,believe, suppose, expect等動(dòng)詞引起的賓語從句中,有時(shí)謂語盡管是否定意義,卻不用否定形式,而將think 等動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问??! ±篒 told him that he was wrong.  A,由that 引導(dǎo)的陳述句性的賓語從句,在很多動(dòng)詞如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等動(dòng)詞后?,F(xiàn)在從下列三個(gè)方面總結(jié)歸納如下:一,引導(dǎo)詞它是用一個(gè)句子做另一個(gè)句子的賓語,將這個(gè)句子叫做賓語從句。例如:Eg: He said (that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.)The teacher told us (seeing is believing.):陳述語序,主+謂+其他* when will you leave for Beijing?(Could you please tell me) Could you please tell me when you will leave for Beijing?*Has she seen the movie?(He asked.) He asked if she had seen the movie.*Could you tell me what39。特殊疑問詞為:how , when, where, why ,which whose.. ‘What do you want?’ He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don’t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class.,從句不受主句的限制eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film?I’m sorry to hear that your father is ill.She says she is going to go to Beijing next week.He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.,從句用過去的相應(yīng)某種時(shí)態(tài)She didn’t know why the boy was late again. (過去一般)I didn39。Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will e or not.注意:一般情況下,whether 和if 可以互用, 但有些情況例外 a. 介詞短語后只用whether 不用if  eg: We are talking about whether we39。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”.He said he was good at drawing. (動(dòng)詞賓語) (1) that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),通常用陳述句充當(dāng), that可省略。10 初中英語語法賓語從句講解 小口訣:賓語從句三注意,時(shí)態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞;主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句不需受限制;主句一般過去時(shí),從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí);陳述轉(zhuǎn)化that引,一般疑問用if/whether,特殊問句疑問詞,引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。一.基本講解 來源:直接引語變間接引語概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句。Eg: She said,“I want to go there ” She said (that) she wanted to go there.(2) whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,由一般疑問句/選擇疑問句充當(dāng),陳述語序。ll go on the panic.  b. 引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或or not 連用時(shí),只用whether.   eg:I can’t say whether or not he will e on timec. if當(dāng)如果講時(shí),引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,表示‘如果’,不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay.(3). 特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),不可省略,陳述句語序。t know if/whether he had seen the film.(過去完成)I wondered when she was going to America.(過去將來)注意:當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí),而從句表示的是客觀真理,自然現(xiàn)象,科學(xué)原理,格言等,從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。s the matter\wrong with you?賓語從句是英語復(fù)合句中的其中非常重要的從句之一。賓語從句做介詞或及物動(dòng)詞的賓語。連詞that只起連接作用,在從句中不做句子的成分,也無詞匯意義,在口語中常被省略,但在大多數(shù)情況下還是以不省為好,特別是在筆語中?! ±篒 don’t think you are right. (我認(rèn)為你做的不對)  l在許多帶有復(fù)合賓語的句子中,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子的后面,而用it做形式賓語。Whether,if 在從句中不做句子的成分,一般情況下,whether和if 可以替換?! 賓語從句中有or not時(shí)不用if引導(dǎo).  例:I don’t know whether the movie star will e or not.  l和不定式連用作賓語時(shí)不用if引導(dǎo).  例:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.  二,賓語從句的語序,  賓語從句從句的語序必須是陳述語序,既連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分  例:I believe that they will e soon.  He asked me whether I was a teacher.  They wanted to know what they can do for us.三,賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)?! ≈骶涫且话氵^去時(shí)態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài)?! ±?  1)She says that she is a student.  She said that she was a student.  2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week
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