【正文】
?下面以觀光農業(yè)為例展開討論。胡漢輝,[J]. 中國工業(yè)經濟,2003(2):2329.聶子龍、李浩則將產業(yè)融合分為四種主要形式:高新技術的滲透融合、產業(yè)間的延伸融合、產業(yè)內部的重組融合、融合催生新產業(yè)。產業(yè)融合一般要經過技術融合、產品與業(yè)務融合、市場融合三階段,最后才能完成產業(yè)融合的全過程。Lei,. Industry evolution and petence development: the imperatives of technological convergence [J]. International Journal of Technology Management,2000 (19):699738. 關于產業(yè)融合的階段和類型,Alfonso amp。關于產業(yè)融合的原因和條件,植草益認為,主要是技術創(chuàng)新和政府放松經濟性管制?!盵J].經濟學動態(tài),2002(5):7881.馬健的定義充分吸收了國外研究的成果,但仍將產業(yè)融合的原因局限于“技術進步和放松管制”導致的技術融合。國內也有學者開始對產業(yè)融合展開研究。日本經濟學家植草益認為,產業(yè)融合是指“從前分屬不同產業(yè)的兩個產業(yè),因其中一方或者雙方的技術進步,能夠供給可以相互替代的產品與服務;或者是因規(guī)制緩和,可以比較容易地相互進入對方的經營領域,從前的兩個產業(yè)融合為一個產業(yè),從前分屬于兩個產業(yè)的企業(yè)之間形成競爭關系。一、目前的研究產業(yè)融合的迅猛發(fā)展引發(fā)了學術界對產業(yè)融合現(xiàn)象的相關討論和研究,推動了產業(yè)融合理論不斷向前發(fā)展。人類進入21世紀以來,不僅信息通訊業(yè),而且金融業(yè)、能源業(yè)、運輸業(yè)(特別是物流業(yè))甚至制造業(yè)、零售業(yè)和農業(yè)等領域也都表現(xiàn)出產業(yè)加速融合的趨勢。由于個人電腦的普及和互聯(lián)網的迅速發(fā)展所帶來的信息技術廣泛應用,推進了出版、電影、音樂、廣告、教育等產業(yè)的融合。關鍵詞:產業(yè)融合;融合動力;數字融合中圖分類號: 文獻標識碼: A 文章編號:The Causes and Impetus Model of Industrial ConvergenceAbstract: The present research of industrial convergence almost only focuses on describing part of phenomena especially the information and munication industrial convergence. It simply ascribes the causes of industry convergence into technology innovation and the release of government industrial regulation, and cannot explain some new industrial convergence phenomena such as “touring agriculture”. In fact, the industrial convergence phenomenon has deeper causes. The social consumption cause is the people’s higher and diversiform demands. The technological cause is for some important technology innovations. The industry cause is the standardization of product, service and protocol. The policy cause is the release of government industrial regulation. The enterprise cause is the pany’s stress of pletion and cooperation and pursuit of range economy. Based on foretime theory, the paper establishes a new impetus model of industry convergence, which can explain industrial convergence phenomena better.Key words: industrial convergence;impetus of convergence;digital convergence