產(chǎn)業(yè)組織理論：產(chǎn)業(yè)融合的原因及其動(dòng)力模型12-展示頁(yè)
2025-06-27 06:17本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ？下面以觀光農(nóng)業(yè)為例展開(kāi)討論。胡漢輝，[J]. 中國(guó)工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)，2003(2)：2329.聶子龍、李浩則將產(chǎn)業(yè)融合分為四種主要形式：高新技術(shù)的滲透融合、產(chǎn)業(yè)間的延伸融合、產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部的重組融合、融合催生新產(chǎn)業(yè)。產(chǎn)業(yè)融合一般要經(jīng)過(guò)技術(shù)融合、產(chǎn)品與業(yè)務(wù)融合、市場(chǎng)融合三階段，最后才能完成產(chǎn)業(yè)融合的全過(guò)程。Lei，. Industry evolution and petence development： the imperatives of technological convergence [J]. International Journal of Technology Management，2000 (19)：699738. 關(guān)于產(chǎn)業(yè)融合的階段和類(lèi)型，Alfonso amp。關(guān)于產(chǎn)業(yè)融合的原因和條件，植草益認(rèn)為，主要是技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和政府放松經(jīng)濟(jì)性管制?！盵J].經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)動(dòng)態(tài)，2002(5)：7881.馬健的定義充分吸收了國(guó)外研究的成果，但仍將產(chǎn)業(yè)融合的原因局限于“技術(shù)進(jìn)步和放松管制”導(dǎo)致的技術(shù)融合。國(guó)內(nèi)也有學(xué)者開(kāi)始對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)融合展開(kāi)研究。日本經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家植草益認(rèn)為，產(chǎn)業(yè)融合是指“從前分屬不同產(chǎn)業(yè)的兩個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)，因其中一方或者雙方的技術(shù)進(jìn)步，能夠供給可以相互替代的產(chǎn)品與服務(wù)；或者是因規(guī)制緩和，可以比較容易地相互進(jìn)入對(duì)方的經(jīng)營(yíng)領(lǐng)域，從前的兩個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)融合為一個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)，從前分屬于兩個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的企業(yè)之間形成競(jìng)爭(zhēng)關(guān)系。一、目前的研究產(chǎn)業(yè)融合的迅猛發(fā)展引發(fā)了學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)融合現(xiàn)象的相關(guān)討論和研究，推動(dòng)了產(chǎn)業(yè)融合理論不斷向前發(fā)展。人類(lèi)進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來(lái)，不僅信息通訊業(yè)，而且金融業(yè)、能源業(yè)、運(yùn)輸業(yè)(特別是物流業(yè))甚至制造業(yè)、零售業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)等領(lǐng)域也都表現(xiàn)出產(chǎn)業(yè)加速融合的趨勢(shì)。由于個(gè)人電腦的普及和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展所帶來(lái)的信息技術(shù)廣泛應(yīng)用，推進(jìn)了出版、電影、音樂(lè)、廣告、教育等產(chǎn)業(yè)的融合。關(guān)鍵詞：產(chǎn)業(yè)融合；融合動(dòng)力；數(shù)字融合中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)： 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼： A 文章編號(hào)：The Causes and Impetus Model of Industrial ConvergenceAbstract： The present research of industrial convergence almost only focuses on describing part of phenomena especially the information and munication industrial convergence. It simply ascribes the causes of industry convergence into technology innovation and the release of government industrial regulation, and cannot explain some new industrial convergence phenomena such as “touring agriculture”. In fact, the industrial convergence phenomenon has deeper causes. The social consumption cause is the people’s higher and diversiform demands. The technological cause is for some important technology innovations. The industry cause is the standardization of product, service and protocol. The policy cause is the release of government industrial regulation. The enterprise cause is the pany’s stress of pletion and cooperation and pursuit of range economy. Based on foretime theory, the paper establishes a new impetus model of industry convergence, which can explain industrial convergence phenomena better.Key words： industrial convergence；impetus of convergence；digital convergence
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