【正文】 有些寧愿只給錢。begin是start的同義詞，兩者在用法上沒有很大差別，只是start側重動作的突然開始?！?start單獨使用時，意為“開始”，可用作及物動詞或不及物動詞。The meeting ended with a speech given by the 。反義詞組是end with“以……結束”。Our group had five members, to start ，我們小組只有五個人?！?start with作“首先”解時，只用于動詞不定式，在句中常常以插入語的形式出現(xiàn)。He sometimes plays football with his friends. 他有時和朋友一起踢足球。They went to town at times during the cold ，他們有時候進城去。兩者在句中的位置較靈活，可位于句首，句中或句末。5. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.(P106) 有時，一則廣告會誘導你去買你根本就不需要的東西。They can be some confusing or misleading advertisements.它們可能是一些混淆黑白或誤導消費的廣告。4. However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading. (P106)可是，一些廣告可能會混淆黑白或誤導消費。◎ serve sb sth, 或serve sth to sbMrs Turner served us a very good dinner.=Mrs Turner served a very good dinner to us.特納太太招待我們吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。句中的serve 有“服侍，侍候，招待”等意思，常用于以下結構中：◎ serve+賓語They were busy serving the day’s last 。The good news made us happy. 這條好消息使我們很高興。Sit down and make yourselves at home, ，不要拘束。She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。make的這種用法常見于以下結構：◎ make+名詞（代詞）+省略to的動詞不定式My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常讓我做些其他的作業(yè)。Loud music always makes me want to dance. (P103)嘈雜的音樂總是使我想去跳舞。They preferred to die of hunger rather than take his bread.他們寧愿餓死也不愿接受他的面包。The brave soldier would rather die than give 。Which would you rather have, bread or rice? 面包和米飯，你更喜歡哪一個？如果表示“寧愿（可）……也不愿……”則用句型would rather...than...。 Unit 13Unit15單元重難點句子講解1. I’d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant... 我寧愿去Blue Lagoon餐廳，……would rather意為“寧愿……”，表示句子主語的愿望、選擇，后接省去to的不定式。He’d rather join you in the English Group. 他寧愿加入到你的英語小組中來。在would rather和than后面所連接的兩個對比部分一般要一致。He’d rather work than play. 他寧愿工作也不愿玩。2. Loud music makes me happy. (P103)嘈雜的音樂使我很開心。這兩句是動詞make的使役用法，make me后分別接了形容詞和不定式短語。特別提示這一結構中的不定式短語在主動結構中是賓語補足語，必須省去to，變?yōu)楸粍咏Y構時，不定式短語作主語補足語，這時必須帶to?！騧ake+名詞/代詞+ed分詞短語What made them so frightened?什么使他們這樣害怕？Can you make yourself understood in English?你能用英語把意思表達清楚嗎？◎make+名詞/代詞+介詞短語或名詞短語She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手?！騧ake+名詞（代詞）+形容詞或形容詞短語。3. ... small restaurants can serve many people every day. (P104)……小飯店每天就可以多接待些顧客。Nobody can serve two masters. 一人不能侍奉二主。 ◎ serve sb with sthWe served them with beer and wine. 我們用啤酒和紅酒招待他們。confusing與misleading是兩個現(xiàn)在分詞，相當于形容詞，意思分別是“感到混消的”和“誤導的”，在句中作表語，主語通常是表示物的名詞或代詞，如本句中的用法；也可以用作定語，既可修飾表示人的名詞或代詞，也可以修飾表示物的名詞或代詞。What he said made us 。at times意為“有時，不時”，與sometimes同義。At times I make mistakes when I speak English. 我說英語時有時會出錯。Sometimes they walk to school. 有時候，他們步行上學。6. To start with, it was raining, and rainy days make me sad. (P107)起初，天在下雨，雨天使我心情很不好。To start with, the puter room must be kept very clean.首先，計算機工作室必須保持清潔?！?start with可表示“從……開始”；“先從某事做起”，與begin...with是同義詞組。He started/began with the aim of injuring others only to end up by ruining ，結果只害了自己。He wanted to start/begin with the smallest country and end with the largest one.他打算先去最小的國家，最后去最大的國家。用作及物動詞時，其后跟名詞、代詞，也可跟動詞不定式或動