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步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學(xué)校 go to school on foot 11. spend 動詞,表示“花費金錢、時間” ① spend… on sth. 在某事上花費(金錢、時間) ② spend… (in)doing sth. 花 費(金錢、時間)去做某事 如: He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著 He spend 3 months building the 。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 “ 在?? 曾 有??。 如: He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。 He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去 游泳。 Compare? with ? 把??比作?? 35. instead 代替 用在句末,副詞 (字面上 常不譯出來) 要去做的事 instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,動詞 不做的 如: Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead. 去年夏天我去北京 , 今年我將要去上海。 31. too many 許多 修飾 可數(shù)名詞 如: too many girls too much 許多 修飾 不可數(shù)名詞 如: too much milk much too 太 修飾 形容詞 如: much too beautiful 32. change… into… 將 … 變?yōu)?… 如: The magician changed the pen into a book. 這個魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?As time goes by,… 28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強調(diào)正在發(fā)生 sb. be seen doing see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 sb. be seen to do 如: She saw him drawing a picture in the 。 25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 =be mad at 如: I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。 22. unless 假如不,除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 = if … not You will fail unless you work hard../if you don’t work 。 句中的 it 是形式主語,真正的主語是 to study English 20. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如: She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。 16. native speaker 說本族語的人 17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成 18. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高 級 )+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 … 其中之一 如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。 by mistake 錯誤地 13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人) 如: Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我 ! 14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄 ( in one’s notebook) 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做?樂意做? She enjoys playing 。 . to begin with 一開始 later on 后來、隨 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的 中間 either 也(用于 否定句 )常在 句末 too 也 (用于 肯定句 ) 常在 句末 12. make mistakes in 在??方面 犯錯 如: I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常 犯錯。 10. first of all 首先 at the beginning。 9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事 如: The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結(jié)束。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。如 : He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。如 : She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。 ② loud 可作形容詞或副詞 。 aloud 沒有比較級 形式。 ① aloud 是副詞 ,重點在 出聲能讓人聽見 ,但聲音不一定很大 , 常用在讀書或說話上。 5. too… to 太 … 而不能 常用的句型 too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 如: I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想說。九年級英語 Unit1 1. by + doing 通過 …… 方式 如: by studying with a group by 還可以表示:“在 … 旁”、“靠近”、“在 … 期間”、“用、”“經(jīng)過”、“乘 …… ”等 如: I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 談?wù)?,議論,討論 如: The students often talk about movie after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 與某人說話 talk to sb. about sth 與某人談?wù)撃呈? 3. 提建議的句子: ① What/ how about +doing sth.? 如: What/ How about going shopping? ② Why don’t you + do sth.? 如: Why don’t you go shopping? ③ Why not + do sth. ? 如: Why not go shopping? ④ Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping ⑤ Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如: Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 許多 = much 常用于句末 如: I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。 so adj./adv. that 主語 + can’t v. I am so tired that I can’t say anything. 6. aloud, loud 與 loudly 的用法 三個詞都與 大聲 或 響亮 有關(guān)。 read/speak aloud 通常放在動詞之后。如 : He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。用作副詞時 ,常與 speak, talk, laugh 等動詞連用 ,多用于 比較級 ,須放在動詞之后。 ③ loudly 是副詞 ,與 loud 同義 ,有時兩者可替換使用 ,但 往往 含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思 ,可位于動詞之前或之后。 7. not v. / adj. at all 一點也不 , 根本不 = not v./ adj. in the slightest 如: I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. /I don’t like coffee in the slightest. 我非常喜歡牛奶。 not 經(jīng)常可以和助動詞結(jié)合在一起, at all 則放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. === be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 對 … 感興奮 如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing. I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮 。 ② end up with sth. 以?結(jié)束 如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。 to start with。 make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如: I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個錯誤。 enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如: He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。 19. It’s +形容詞 +(for sb. ) to do sth. (對于某人來說 )做某事 … 如: It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 對于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。 21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如: decide not to v. Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。 I won’t write unless he writes first./ if he doesn’t write 23. deal with 處理 = do with 如: I dealt with a lot of problem. How to deal with … ?= What to do with … ? 如何處理??? 24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人 / 某事 be worried about … =be anxious about worried about sb./sth. = was/were worried about sb./sth. 如: Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。 26. perhaps === maybe 也許 = possibly 27. go by (時間 ) 過 去 如: Two years went by. 兩年過去了。 29. each other 彼此 30. regard… as … 把 … 看作為 … . 如: The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的 幫助下 如: with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的 幫助下 34. pare … to … 把 … 與 … 相比 如: Compare you to Anna, you are ,你是幸運的。 I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。 九年級英語 Unit2 1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 否定形式: didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. He didn’t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。 疑問形式: Used sb. to v. ? = Did sb. use to v.? Yes, sb. used. / No, sb. usedn’t. Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. There used to be + 主語 介詞地點。 ” 2. 反意疑問句 ① 肯定陳述句+否定提問 如: Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? ② 否定陳述句+肯定提問 如: She doesn’t e from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? ③ 提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④ 陳述句中含有否定意義的詞 , 如: little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。 如: He knows little E