【正文】 9。t hope so ［正］ Do you think it39。［誤］ Do you think it39。m　也不要講My name is ．　就語法而論，Who are you? I39。比如，當(dāng)你拿起電話時，如果你想知道對方是誰，可以問Who39。［誤］ Suppose your name is Tom The phone rings and you pick it up The first word you say will probably be Who are you? ［正］ Suppose your name is Tom The phone rings and you pick it up The first word you say will probably be Hello? This is Tom speaking? ［析］ 在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，習(xí)慣用法實際上在某種情況，或某種意義上講比語法更為重要。t mind 是可以用來回答 Would you mind…這一提問的，但如仔細(xì)看一看則會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們要選用的不是陳述句而是疑問句。t mind Monday and Tuesday of next week ［正］ Would you mind if I have some time off? When exactly Monday and Tuesday of next week ［析］ 有的對話是復(fù)雜的，稍有不慎就有可能選錯，而且英語中如選錯了答案是不容易找出錯來的。如用 How long 提問，則答語可以用 two days?；虼鹆耸裁淳蛻?yīng)問什么。t do well in the exam其后＋ 不定式，表示不敢去做某事。Mary is afraid of making mistakes in the exam其后＋ of ＋ 動名詞，表示害怕做某事。t want to go there alone， I39。m afraid not I have to go to see my father He is in hospital其后＋not，表示否定。m afraid that you are right其后直接加賓語從句。m afraid not 則表達一種不同意的態(tài)度。m afraid not You39。d better do your homework first ［正］ Now， I39。［誤］ Now， I39。s wrong with you? 是詢問對方身體狀態(tài)如何，而 What39。s wrong with you?I39。s the problem? I39。［誤］ Have a good time tonight! You are the same ［正］ Have a good time tonight! The same to you ［析］ The same to you 是表達我也祝您有個愉快的夜晚，它是美語中的習(xí)慣用法。m sorry 是對已經(jīng)做錯了的事向?qū)Ψ降狼笗r的開始語。［誤］ I39。s father) ［析］ 由 what 提問是問的職業(yè)，由 who 提問問的是姓名或身份。s that man?He is a teacher ［正］ Who39。m sorry［誤］ What39。而D選項是：不介意，你不能抽。 其意為：不介意，當(dāng)然不。如： Do you mind my smoking here? ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ Ａ．　Yes， do it pleaseＢ．　No， of course notＣ．　Yes， take it pleaseＤ．　No， you can39。ve kept you waitingNot at all ［正］ Sorry， I39。邀請的英語表達法還有如下幾種：Shall we go? 我們走吧!Let39。t like ［正］ Which colour do you like? I prefer blue ［析］ 由 which 來提問的問句是要回答具體的選擇，而不能泛指，泛泛的回答。如在商店中售貨員講這句話應(yīng)譯為：您想要點什么?在其他場合也可以被譯為：我能為您做些什么?它的答語應(yīng)是直接講出想讓對方提供的幫助。（二）　正誤辨析 ［誤］ What can I do for you? Yes， please help me ［正］ What can I do for you? I39。這純是一種禮貌的答語，但是不符合英語習(xí)慣。中考英語常見習(xí)慣用語精講例析（一）　知識概要 由于英語國家的語言習(xí)慣與中國的語言習(xí)慣有許多不同之處，所以造成了許多同學(xué)在做選擇或書寫，或與人交談中造成誤用中國方式來對英語的問句作解答。例如一個小女孩十分好看，可愛，外國人見到時會講： You are so beautiful 這時的答語應(yīng)該是 Thank you 如果外國人發(fā)現(xiàn)你的英語不錯，他們會講： Your English is very good 這時中國人常常會說：不，我說的不好。它正確的答語應(yīng)是 Thank you 雖然交際英語有一些規(guī)律可講，但更重要的是學(xué)習(xí)外國的生活習(xí)慣，了解他們的文化背景，歷史淵源，這樣才能真正的學(xué)好一門外語。d like to buy a sweater ［析］ What can I do for you? 這一問語實際上用于的情景很多，要根據(jù)具體情況而定。［誤］ Which colour do you like? Sorry， I don39。如 Yes， I like it［誤］ Do you like to e with us tonight? ［正］ Would you like to e with us tonight? ［析］ Do you like … 問的是對方的習(xí)慣，如： Do you like swimming? Do you like collecting stamps? 而 would you like … 則是一次性的邀請、提議。s go? 讓我們走吧!How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶如何?What about a cup of coffee 喝杯咖啡如何?Why not buy it? 為什么不買呢?其肯定答語一般為Certainly， Yes， O．Ｋ．　All right， With pleasure［誤］ Sorry， I39。ve kept you waitingNever mind ［析］ 介意不介意這一問法與答語在中英文中有所不同。t take it這時正確的選擇應(yīng)是B。而A選項則自相矛盾了，它應(yīng)譯為：是的我介意，請抽吧。當(dāng)向?qū)Ψ綘幥笠庖姇r，可以有以下問法：Do you mind if I open the door?Would you mind mailing the letter for me其答語如果是同意應(yīng)為： Certainly not， not at all而不同意時應(yīng)為 Yes， 或 I39。s that man?He is Mike 