【正文】 which結(jié)構(gòu)介詞+關(guān)系代詞=關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞后加不完整句關(guān)系副詞/介詞+關(guān)系代詞后加完整句主系表： 主系表都有， 完整句 主系表缺一個(gè)，不完整句主謂賓：謂語動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞：主謂賓都有，完整句 主謂賓缺一個(gè)，不完整句 謂語動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞： 主+動(dòng)詞+介詞+賓語，完整句 主+動(dòng)詞，完整句主+動(dòng)詞+介詞，不完整句（二） 狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句：when, before, after, while, since, as, till, as soon as, the moment…. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句: where, wherever條件狀語從句：if, unless, so long as, as long as, in case, if only, provided that….原因狀語從句：because, since, as, now that結(jié)果狀語從句：so, so that, so…that, such…that讓步狀語從句：though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever目的狀語從句: that, so that, so, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest比較狀語從句：than, as…as, so…asLesson five 主謂一致就近原則or, nor, either or, neither nor, not only…but also就前原則as much as, rather than, more than, no less than, as well as, in addition to, with, along with, together with, except集體名詞的主謂一致people, cattle, youth, police+復(fù)數(shù)謂語machinery, equipment, furniture+單數(shù)謂語audience, mittee, crew, family, government, army, enemy, group, staff, team, couple, band+可單可復(fù)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等數(shù)量概念的主謂一致謂語用單數(shù)Ten miles is a long way to go.a of b結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致按照A來確定謂語a pair of trousers is enough.Two pair of trousers are enough. 以S結(jié)尾的主謂一直問題：地理名詞、群島山脈等風(fēng)景、學(xué)科名詞國家加單數(shù)謂語： the United States地理名詞，群島山脈等風(fēng)景加復(fù)數(shù)謂語： the West Indies, Himalayas, Straits of England學(xué)科名詞加單數(shù)謂語： politics, economics一、定義二、就近原則三、就前原則四、集體名詞的主謂一致五、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等數(shù)量概念的主謂一致六、a of b結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致七、以S結(jié)尾的主謂一直問題：地理名詞、群島山脈等風(fēng)景、學(xué)科名詞51. We write once a month. Not too often, because neither of us ________ much time. A. has B. hasn39。當(dāng)陳述句為肯定時(shí)，疑問句為否定；當(dāng)陳述句為否定時(shí)，疑問句為肯定。The weather here is very cold, isn’t it? Yes, it is.You’re from Australia, aren’t you? yes, I am.對反意疑問句回答，不管問題的提法如何，事實(shí)是肯定的就用肯定回答，否定的就要用否定的回答。 dye, dyeingshallwillbe going to4一般過去時(shí)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過去式一般動(dòng)詞在尾加edlookplaystartlookedplayedstared結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加dlivehopeuselivedhopedused末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫輔音字母，加edstopplantripstoppedplannedtripped結(jié)尾是輔音字母+y的動(dòng)詞，變y為i加edstudycarryworrystudiedcarriedworried詞尾 –ed的讀音讀音例詞濁輔音和元音后/d/called borrowedmoved enjoyedweled answered清輔音后/t/finished helpedpassed cooked在t, d后面/id/wanted shoutedneeded counted5．過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞6．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞用法一：表示從過去發(fā)生一直到現(xiàn)在，特點(diǎn)：用延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，加段時(shí)間狀語用法二：表示過去發(fā)生的事情而不用一般過去時(shí)，特點(diǎn)：不用延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不加段時(shí)間狀語構(gòu)成7．過去完成時(shí)時(shí)間軸：+++224。 lie, lying。 cut, cutting。 see, seeing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e加ingtake, taking。 do, does以輔音加y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i加esfly, flies。 passerby, passersby不可數(shù)名詞沒有數(shù)的概念名詞所有格1．一般情況’s2．表示時(shí)間、距離、城市、國家today’s paperat arms’ lengtha mile’s journeyBeijing’s weatherChina’s economy3．of表示所有格4．雙重所有格a friend of minea child of hers（二）代詞人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞MyYourHisHerItsOurYourTheir名詞性物主代詞MineYoursHisHersItsOursYoursTheirs反身代詞人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself herself itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves相互代詞each other/one another不定代詞another/other/others（三）數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞One two three four five six…..Hundreds of 正確數(shù)詞+hundred 正確Hundred of 錯(cuò)誤數(shù)詞+hundreds 錯(cuò)誤數(shù)詞+hundreds of 錯(cuò)誤序數(shù)詞First second third fourth….分?jǐn)?shù)1/3 one third2/3 two thirds（四）冠詞不定冠詞用法例句用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前Susan is a scientist.Pass me an orange, please.不特指某人或某物A boy is looking for you.We work five days a week.表示“一”的數(shù)量，但沒有one強(qiáng)烈We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears.用于固定詞組中A few, a little, a lot of, a moment ago定冠詞用法例句特指某人或者某物Show me the photo of the boy.雙方都知道的事物或人Where are the new books, Jim?They are on the small table.上文提過的人或物Ji Wei lives on a farm. The farm is not big.獨(dú)一無二The sun is bigger than the moon.序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前The first month of the year is January.普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前The Great Wall習(xí)慣用語In the morningOn the left零冠詞用法例句專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前China名詞已經(jīng)有定語this, that, my, your, some, any等That letter is in her bag.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或物My father and mother are teachers.星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前It is Sunday today.稱呼前What colour are Mrs. Green’s shoes?三餐和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前He went to school before breakfast this morning.（五）介詞多數(shù)考察為固定搭配，需要死記硬背（六）形容詞與副詞規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音 節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加er/estColdStrongFastslowColderStrongerFasterslowerColdestStrongestFastestslowest以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，在詞尾加r/stNicelargeNicerlargerNicestlargest重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)雙寫輔音字母，加er/estBigThinhotBiggerThinnerhotterBiggestThinnesthottest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞改y為i加er/estEasyhappyEasierhappierEasiesthappiest部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前面加more/mostDeliciousInterestingEasilyCarefullyMore DeliciousMore InterestingMore EasilyMore CarefullyMost DeliciousMost InterestingMost EasilyMost Carefully不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級Good/wellBad/badly/illMany/muchLittlefarBetterWorsemoreLessFatherfurtherBestWorstMostLeastFarthestfurthest形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的用法級用法例句比較級表示兩者的比較Mr. King is taller than Mr. Read.最高級表示三者或者三者以上的比較Whose drawing is the best of all?She is the youngest in the class.同級比較I think science is as important as maths.It is not as(so) warm today as yesterday.Lesson two 動(dòng)詞（一） 時(shí)態(tài)1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)三單變形情況變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況加se, es。 deer, deer。 tooth, teethfish, fish。 foot, feet。 calf, calves7. 改變形式的復(fù)數(shù)man, men。 life, lives。 monkey, monkeys。 family, families。 bush, bushespiano, pianos。 class, classes。 roof, roofs。新東方在線 [] 網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂電子教材系列 中考英語語法突破中考英語語法突破講義Lesson One 靜詞（一）名詞名詞分類：可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)