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雅思寫作常見語法錯誤-展示頁

2025-05-25 08:38本頁面
  

【正文】 will / would“有意愿”“以后會”may / might“可以”“可能”2. 情態(tài)動詞后面加動詞原形。)三、時態(tài)、語態(tài)使用錯誤a. 情態(tài)動詞(can,could,must,need,may,might等等)。) Teamwork is indispensable if you are not an experienced learner or worker.(正確。例:Teamwork is indispensable, essential and crucial if you are not an experienced learner or worker. (錯誤。雖然在世界上很多地方犯罪率在下降,但暴力犯罪仍然是非常猖獗的。although和but不能同時用于一個句子。)f. 一般來說,because和so、although和but等連詞不能夠同時用在一個句子當(dāng)中。) People can travel to and from duty every day on foot or by bike. (正確。 例:People can travel to and from duty in every day on foot or by bike. (錯誤。然而,很多成年人在讀寫和計算方面仍然有問題。 however, many adults have some problems with literacy and numeracy.(正確。however是個副詞,不是連詞,其前后都是完整的句子,因此不能用逗號連接。句號和分號在語法上有連詞的功能,其前后要有完整的句子;而逗號、括號則不能夠連接完整的句子。如果條件允許的話,更多的人會喜歡騎自行車或者是走路。cycling和walking都是賓語,應(yīng)該用連詞。但是也有一些動詞,如give、offer等可以跟雙賓語。是廣告讓我們因為心血來潮而買東西。這是一個強調(diào)句型,is和makes都是謂語動詞,需要加上連詞that使強調(diào)句型完整。廢物回收是否有助于控制污染仍然是不清楚的。出現(xiàn)is和can help兩個謂語動詞,根據(jù)句意它們之間需要加連接詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合句。媒體歪曲事實,把事情界定成全部是好的或全部是壞的。distorts和categorises都是謂語動詞,需要加連詞and。有一些動詞后面可以跟動詞作賓語或者賓語補足語。抽煙和喝酒在很多工作場所都是被禁止的。smoking和drinking都是主語,要用連詞。)二、句子成分多余a. 一個簡單句通常只有一個主語,如果主語超過一個,要使用連詞構(gòu)成并列主語。) Divorce is more mon than it was one generation ago. (正確。例:Divorce is more mon. (錯誤。合作學(xué)習(xí)的一個顯著特征是個人的成功只能源于團(tuán)隊成功。from是介詞,后面要加賓語。)c. 介詞后面一定要加名詞、代詞或者從句作賓語。)Those who are overweight or indulge in unhealthy diets are candidates for heart attacks.(正確。例:Those who overweight or indulge in unhealthy diets are candidates for heart attacks.(錯誤。去國外旅行的眾多好處之一是學(xué)習(xí)如何處理突發(fā)事件。這句話并沒有謂語動詞,learning是動名詞,不能作謂語。中國有超過一億的有線電視用戶。in China為介賓短語,不能充當(dāng)主語。我基于修改的數(shù)千篇文章總結(jié)出的錯誤和正確寫法!大家可以仔細(xì)看看??!第一節(jié) 雅思作文十大類常見語法錯誤一、句子不完整a. 一個簡單句有兩個基本成分:主語和謂語動詞,兩者缺一不可。如果出現(xiàn)大量的語法錯誤或者大量使用不當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,那么就會在很大程度上影響考官對考生試卷的印象,分?jǐn)?shù)也會因此而不理想。很多考生通常將全部精力放在記憶詞匯上,在寫作中用復(fù)雜的詞,其實這是一個誤區(qū)。. . . .一般來說,一篇雅思作文如果不出現(xiàn)太多明顯的語法錯誤,就可以保證得六分。在英文學(xué)習(xí)中,語法學(xué)習(xí)比增加詞匯量要簡單得多。因為考官只在乎考生是否可以將觀點表達(dá)清楚,而不在乎考生能否羅列一堆復(fù)雜的近義詞。雅思的語法學(xué)習(xí)主要有兩種方法:一是識別常見的語法錯誤,在寫作中加以避免;二是理解句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu),從而寫出正確的句子。例1:In China has more than 100 million subscribers to cable television. (錯誤。)China has more than 100 million subscribers to cable television.(正確。)例2:One of the many benefits of travelling overseas learning how to cope with the unexpected. (錯誤。) One of the many benefits of travelling overseas is learning how to cope with the unexpected. (正確。)b. 如果一個句子有從句,也必須保證從句的完整性。從句中的overweight是個形容詞,前面缺一個系動詞。那些體重過重或者喜歡不健康飲食的人是心臟病的潛在患者。例:A marked character of cooperative learning is that personal success only springs from.(錯誤。)A marked character of cooperative learning is that personal success only springs from group success.(正確。)d. 在大多數(shù)情況下,比較級后面一般要加than,并且清晰指明所比較的對象。缺than?,F(xiàn)在,離婚的現(xiàn)象比上一代要普遍。例:Smoking,drinking are banned in many places of work.(錯誤。)Smoking and drinking are banned in many places of work. (正確。)b. 如果一個句子中出現(xiàn)多個謂語動詞,要使用連詞連接構(gòu)成并列動詞,或者在一些句子中使用關(guān)系代詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合句。例1:The media distorts reality, categorises things as all good or all bad. (錯誤。) The media distorts reality and categorises things as all good or all bad.(正確。)例2:It is unclear recycling can help control pollution.(錯誤。)It is unclear whether recycling can help control pollution.(正確。)例3:It is advertising makes us buy something on a whim. (錯誤。)It is advertising that makes us buy something on a whim.(正確。)c. 如果一個句子出現(xiàn)多個賓語,一般要使用連詞連接構(gòu)成并列賓語。例:More people would prefer cycling, walking if conditions were right.(錯誤。)More people would prefer cycling or walking if conditions were right.(正確。)d. 如果出現(xiàn)兩個句子,中間除了用加連詞這種方法之外,還可以用標(biāo)點符號分割,比如用句號或者分號。例:Education has been made available to more people nowadays, however, many adults have some problems with literacy and numeracy.(錯誤。) Education has been made available to more people nowadays。如今,更多的人可以獲得教育。)e. 部分名詞短語可獨立作時間狀語,前面不能加介詞。every day作狀語,前面不能加介詞。人們可以每天通過步行或者自行車上下班。例:Although the crime rate is falling in many parts of the world, but violent crimes are constantly rampant. (錯誤。)Although the crime rate is falling in many parts of the world, violent crimes are constantly rampant. (正確。)g. 用詞避免累贅,同義詞或近義詞最好不要同時出現(xiàn)。indispensable、essential和crucial詞義相近,造成句意重復(fù)。如果你不是一個經(jīng)驗豐富的學(xué)習(xí)者或工作者,那么團(tuán)隊合作是至關(guān)重要的。1. 注意情態(tài)動詞的區(qū)別。例1:This trend can persisted for years.(錯誤。)This trend can persist for years.(正確。)例2:Clothes for travel should was lightweight and practical.(錯誤。)Clothes for travel should be lightweight and practical.(正確。)b. 助動詞,主要有:do(does,did),be(am,is,are,was,were),have(has,had),shall(should),will(would)。例:The budget of a country should be balance each year.(錯誤。)The budget of a country should be balanced each year.(正確。):一般時態(tài)進(jìn)行時態(tài)完成時態(tài)完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)現(xiàn)在do / doesam / are / is doinghas / have donehas / havebeen doing過去didwas / were doinghad donehad been doing將來shall / will doshall / will be doingshall / willhave doneshall / willhave been doing過去將來should / would doshould / wouldbe doingshould / wouldhave doneshould / wouldhave been doing:特點說話時動作的情況例句現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時正在進(jìn)行,還沒結(jié)束(暫時的情況)。The builders are building a house.一般現(xiàn)在時重復(fù)的動作,或者經(jīng)常的動作(永久的情況。Builders build houses for others.現(xiàn)在完成時過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作,或過去開始發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在仍未結(jié)束的動作,強調(diào)動作的結(jié)果和影響。She has read this book.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到過去某一時刻(強調(diào)動作本身)。She has been reading this book.一般過去時強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作
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