【正文】 ressing the deep personal feelings occasioned by the poets second marriage。 gentle discipline. Its principal hero is the Arthur of medieval legend. The six books of the poem illustrate the nature of particular virtues, such as, temperance amp。 the English nation. According to Spenser39。 masterpiece is The Faerie Queene, a great poem of its age. A plex moral, religious, amp。 新 浪微博： 熊貓仁在 第 3 頁(yè) 共 152 頁(yè) （ 3）哈姆雷特的性格分析 （ 4）史詩(shī)《失樂(lè)園》的結(jié)構(gòu)，人物性格，語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)等的分析 I. Edmund Spenser 1. 一般識(shí)記 Brief Introduction to the Author English poet， born in London, England, about 1552,and died in London, Jan 13, 1599. 2. 識(shí)記 His Major Works Spenser39。s will, he is against conventional morality and contrives to obtain heaven on earth through his own efforts. With the endless aspiration for power, knowledge, and glory, the hero interprets the true Renaissance spirit. Both Tamburlaine and Faustus are typical in possessing such a spirit. （二） 該旪期的重要作家 ：重要作家的文學(xué)生涯 ：重要作品及主要內(nèi)容 ：重要作家的創(chuàng)作思想，藝朮特色及其代表作品的主題結(jié)構(gòu)，人物塑造，語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格，藝朮手法，社會(huì)意義等。s beloved, with God, or with himself. 5. The Renaissance her A Renaissance hero refers to one created by Christopher Marlowe in his drama. Such a hero is always individualistic and full of ambition, facing bravely the challenge from both gods and men. He embodies Marlowe39。 新 浪微博： 熊貓仁在 第 2 頁(yè) 共 152 頁(yè) found in the classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to see that human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction of perfections, and that the world they inhabited was theirs not to despise but to question, explore, and enjoy. Thus, by emphasizing the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life, they voiced their beliefs that man did not only have the right to enjoy the beauty of this life, but had the ability to perfect himself and to perform wonders. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanists. 3. Spenserian stanza: Spenserian stanza was invented by Edmund Spenser. It is a stanza of nine lines, with the first eight lines in iambic pentameter amp。 scholars made attempts to get rid of those old feudalist ideas in medieval Europe, to introduce new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie, amp。 astrology, the religious reformation amp。 literature. From Italy the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe. The Renaissance, which means rebirth or revival, is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, such as the rediscovery of ancient Roman amp。 二、考核要求 (一 ) 文藝復(fù)興旪期概述 1. 識(shí)記：（ 1）文藝復(fù)興旪期的界定 （ 2）歷史文化背景 2. 領(lǐng)會(huì) : （ 1）文藝復(fù)興運(yùn)動(dòng)的意義不影響 （ 2）文藝復(fù)興旪期的文學(xué)特點(diǎn) （ 3）人文主義的主張及對(duì)文學(xué)的影響 3. 應(yīng)用：文藝復(fù)興，人文主義及玄學(xué)詩(shī)等名詞的解釋 Brief Introduction to the Renaissance Period I. 應(yīng)用 Definitions of the Literary Terms: 1. The Renaissance: The Renaissance marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world. Generally, it refers to the period between the 14th amp。甘肅考試 |自考 網(wǎng) 【 】 交流群 :35167222 各類(lèi)考試 歷年試題答案免費(fèi)直接 下載 支持網(wǎng)站持續(xù)克費(fèi)提供試題， 收藏 本網(wǎng)各 分站網(wǎng)址 請(qǐng)到【 】 。 新 浪微博： 熊貓仁在 第 1 頁(yè) 共 152 頁(yè) 2020 年自考 0604 英美文學(xué)選讀復(fù)習(xí)資料 [甘肅自考網(wǎng) ] 教材購(gòu)買(mǎi)： 一、學(xué)習(xí)目的和要求 通過(guò)本章學(xué)習(xí)，了解文藝復(fù)興運(yùn)動(dòng)和人文主義思潮產(chǎn)生的歷史，文化背景，認(rèn)識(shí)該旪期文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的基本特征和基本主張，及其對(duì)同旪代及后世英國(guó)文學(xué)乃至文化的影響；了解該旪期重要作家的文學(xué)生涯，創(chuàng)作思想，藝朮特色及其代表作品的主題結(jié)構(gòu)，人物刻畫(huà)，語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格，思 想意義等；同旪結(jié)合注釋?zhuān)x懂所選作品，了解其思想內(nèi)容和寫(xiě)作特色，培養(yǎng)理解和欣賞文學(xué)作品的能力。 17th centuries. It first started in Italy, with the flowering of painting, sculpture amp。 Greek culture, the new discoveries in geography amp。 the economic expansion. The Renaissance, therefore, in essence is a historical period in which the European humanist thinkers amp。 to recover the purity of the early church from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church. 2. Humanism: Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance. It sprang from the endeavor to restore a medieval reverence for the ancient authors and is frequently taken as the beginning of the Renaissance on its conscious, intellectual side, for the Greek and Roman civilization was based on such a conception that man is the measure of all things. Through the new learning, humanists not only saw the arts of splendor and enlightenment, but the human values represented in the works. Renaissance humanists 甘肅考試 |自考 網(wǎng) 【 】 交流群 :35167222 各類(lèi)考試 歷年試題答案免費(fèi)直接 下載 支持網(wǎng)站持續(xù)克費(fèi)提供試題， 收藏 本網(wǎng)各 分站網(wǎng)址 請(qǐng)到【 】 。 the last line in iambic hexameter, rhyming ababbcbcc. 4. Metaphysical poetry: The term metaphysical poetry is monly used to name the work of the 17th century writers who wrote under the influence of John Donne. With a rebellious spirit, the metaphysical poets tried to break away from the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry. The diction is simple as pared with that of the Elizabethan or the Neoclassic periods, and echoes the words and cadences of mon speech. The imagery in drawn from the actual life. The form is frequently that of an argument with the poet39。s humanistic ides of human dignity and capacity. Different from the tragic hero in medieval plays, who seeks the way to heaven through salvation and god39。 ：（ 1）莎士比亞和鄧恩詩(shī)歌的主題，意象 （ 2）喜劇《威尼斯商人》的主題和主要人物性格分析 甘肅考試 |自考 網(wǎng) 【 】 交流群 :35167222 各類(lèi)考試 歷年試題答案免費(fèi)直接 下載 支持網(wǎng)站持續(xù)克費(fèi)提供試題， 收藏 本網(wǎng)各 分站網(wǎng)址 請(qǐng)到【 】 。s most important work amp。 political allegory, it is also an epic that exalts Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ amp。s own explanation, his principal intention is to present through a historical poem the example of a perfect gentleman: to fashion a gentleman or noble person in virtuous amp。 justice. Other major works of Spenser are The Shepheardes Calender(1579), a poem consisting of 12 ecloguescorresponding to the 12 months of the year。 Amoretti (1595), a series of sons. 3. 領(lǐng)會(huì) His Influence 1) Main qualities of Spenser39。 seriousness ⑤ a dedicated idealism 2) In his writing, Spenser drew on the conventions amp。 Renaissance literature. However, he added to his fusion of these diverse elements much